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2019-2020年高三英语第二轮语法复习讲义-定语从句教学目标：1.复习定语从句的定义及相关术语2.比较关系代词与关系副词的用法3.比较定语从句与其他句型的异同（一）定义及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose,as等关系副词有: when, where, why关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句 B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中担当一个成分 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.（二） 关系代词与关系副词的区别1). a. The reason _he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.b. The reason_he gave us sounded reasonable.2). a. Ill never forget the day _we spent together in Paris.b. Ill remember the day_we stayed together at that time.3). a. Is this the factory_ we visited last year?b. Is this the house _Lincoln once lived?c. Is this house _ we visited last year?解题点拨:Lets have a try(抢答大战)1) He has got himself into a dangerous situation_he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why2) We are living in an age _ many things are done on puter.(03春招）A. which B. that C. whose D. when3) There were dirty marks on her trousers_ she had wiped her hands.(04吉林)A. where B. which C. when D. that4) We visited the factory _ makes toys for children.A. where B. which C. in which D. at which拓展1： 介词与关系代词1).This is the reason _ _ he left his hometown.2). Ill never forget the day _ _we stayed together3).This is the girl _ _I learned the news.4). This is the girl _ is taken good care _ in the hospital.5).Ill show you a store_ _ you may buy all that you need.6).I dont like the way_ _ you laughed at her.解题点拨：拓展2： as 与 which的区别1).The meeting, _was held in the park, was a great success.2). I will read as many books_are required. .3). She has married again, _ was unexpected4). _is known to us all, Taiwan is a part of China.解题点拨：（三）关系代词“that”专用区1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing , all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。 2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。4当先行词被 the very, the only 修饰时。5.当先行词前面有who, which 等疑问代词时。 6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。 （四）易混句型1.定语从句与并列句1). a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of_ were black with disease.b. I saw some trees, the leaves of _were black with disease.2). a. The professor is a little man, on the nose of _there is a pair of glassesb. The professor is a little man, and on the nose of _there is a pair of glasses解题点拨 :2. 定语从句与同位语从句1). a. The news _our volleyball team won the match made us excited.b. The news _he told me yesterday is exciting.2) a. I made a promise _ if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich.b. The mother made a promise _ pleased all her children.解题点拨：3.定语从句与强调句型1) a. It is in this room _I lived last year.b. It is the room _I lived last year.2) a. It was at seven oclock _he went to school this morning.b. It was seven oclock _he went to school this morning.解题点拨： PracticeFill in the blanks with relatives:1) He still lives in the house _window faces to the south.2) He still lives in the house _ _the window faces to the south.3) He still lives in the house and _ window faces to the north.4) He still lives in the house _is in the north of the city.5) Is this house _ he visited last year?6) Is it in this house _ he was born?建议：仔细审题，找到突破口（五）常见错误 Find the mistakes and correct:1. Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from.2. This is the very place where we visited many years ago.错误类型：3. Hangzhou, where we spent last spring there, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.错误类型：4. She is the only one of the girls in our class who have been to the United States.错误类型：Multiple choices:(巩固提高)1. These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected.(00上海）A. like B. as C. that D. which2. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (04北京）A. It B. As C. That D. What3. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _ , of course , made the others envy him. (04天津）A. who B. that C. what D. which4. The gentleman_ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.(00上海春招）A. who B. about whomC. whom D. with whom5. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world-famous?(01上海）A. its B. its C. whose D. which6. I dont like the way_ you speak to her.A. B. that C. in which D. All A, B, and C7. Is this book _you want to borrow from the library.A. that B. which C. the one D.8. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you e form or what you are. (00全国)A. one B. that C. what D. itHomework1. Review what we have learned.2. Finish the exercise in the workbook
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