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2019-2020年高中英语 第二册 语法总结 五种基本句型1主+谓(不及物动词)e.g. Man can think. The fire is burning.常用不及物动词有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.2主+谓+表语(系动词)e.g. He became a scientist. She is getting more and more beautiful.常用系动词: be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, bee, go, prove etc.3主+谓+宾(及物动词)e.g. We love peace. They will paint the door.常用动词有:see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.4主+谓+宾+宾补e.g. We elected him president. They painted the door white. I advised the students to recite the texts.王牌重点:常用作宾补的形式(1)名词: The couple named their baby Johnson.(2)形容词: I keep the door open.(3)副词: The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.(4)不定式: He ordered his men to fire.(5)分词: He heard me singing. I saw the vase broken.(6)介词短语: They look on him as a teacher.(7)名词性从句: I asked him what he was doing. 5(1)主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 My friend bought me a gift. I passed him the book. (2)主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾 My friend bought a gift for me. I passed the book to him. 忘记就意味着背叛常与介词 for 搭配的动词有:buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, etc.常与介词 to 搭配的动词有:bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.
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