2019-2020年高中英语 Unit3 Travel journal同步练习 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit3 Travel journal同步练习 新人教版必修1.完形填空One Sunday morning，I was told that someone was waiting for me in the office.The young person who 1 the door said it was the woman who said she left all the notes.When I saw her I was 2 ，since I immediately 3 her from church but had no idea that it was she who wrote the 4 .She was sitting in the office and could 5 smile without pain.Her face was terribly burned and the skin was so tight that smiling was very 6 for her.We chatted for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to 7 for lunch later.As it turned out we went to lunch several times and she always wore a 8 during the meal.I thought that treatments of some sort had caused a lot of her hair to fall out.We shared things about our lives.She never mentioned family and I did not ask.I have thought about her often over the years and how she 9 in a society.She suffers from a disfigurement(毁容)that cannot be made to look 10 .I know that her conditions hurt her deeply.1A.openedBshutCanswered Ddestroyed解析：选C。结合语境及所提供的选项可知，是帮我应门的年轻人，故选C项。2A.disappointed BshockedCcurious Dtouched解析：选B。由下文作者的表现可知作者很吃惊，故选B项。3A.realized BpreventedCheard Drecognized解析：选D。此处的意思为：因为我马上就认出了她故选D项。4A.messages BannouncementCnotes Dposter解析：选C。由前面的“.the woman who said she left all the notes.”可知答案应选C项。5A.almost BbarelyCeasily Dhappily解析：选B。由后面一句可知她微笑起来很痛苦，故选B项。6A.difficult BfortableCfragrant Ddelicate解析：选A。前面提到：她的脸被烧伤，脸皮绷得紧紧的。所以，笑对她来说是很困难的，故选A项。7A.divorce BadvocateCguarantee Dmeet解析：选D。根据语境及所提供的选项可知选D项。8.A.hat BsuitCstocking Dblouse解析：选A。由后面“I thought that treatments of some sort had caused a lot of her hair to fall out.”可知，她为了不让人看见她那掉了不少头发的头而戴着帽子，故选A项。9A.ashamed BconveyedCstruggled Derupted解析：选C。由于容颜被毁，生活艰难。故选C项，表示“挣扎”。10A.ugly BfragileCsuperb Dattractive解析：选D。毁掉的容颜无法使她看起来吸引人，故选D项。.语法填空People have smoked cigarettes for a long time now.The tobacco used to make cigarettes was grown in 11 is now part of the United States.Christopher Columbus，who was the 12 (discover) of America，saw the Indians smoking，and soon the dried leaves were transported to Europe 13 smoking began to catch on.In the late 1800s，the Turks made cigarettes popular.Cigarette 14 at least two harmful substances，tar and nicotine.Tar，which forms 15 the tobacco burning，damages the lungs and therefore affects breathing.Nicotine，which is found in the leaves，causes the heart to beat 16 and increases breathing rate.Smoking cigarettes 17 dangerous.The US.Public Health Service stated that cigarette smoking is the 18 of lung cancer and several other 19 (dead) diseases.The US.government now requires that each package of cigarettes should 20 a special warning about the danger of smoking.11解析：what引导宾语从句，充当宾语从句的主语。答案：what12解析：哥伦布是美洲的发现者。答案：discoverer13解析：关系副词where引导定语从句。答案：where14解析：contain此处是“包含；含有”的意思。答案：contains15解析：with引导独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语，含义为“随着”。答案：with16解析：导致心脏跳得“更快”。根据下文暗示，此处应用比较级。答案：faster17解析：单个动名词短语充当主语时谓语动词用单数形式。答案：is18解析：此处用cause来表示“原因”。答案：cause19解析：deadly在此处用作形容词，含义为“致命的”。答案：deadly20解析：bear的含义为“带有”。答案：bear.阅读理解History is full of examples of leaders joining together to meet mon goals.But rarely have two leaders worked together with such friendship and cooperation as American President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.They both were born in wealthy families and were active in politics for many years.Both men loved the sea and the navy，history and nature.Roosevelt and Churchill first met when they were lowerlevel officials in World War One.But neither man remembered much about that meeting.However，as they worked together during the Second World War，they came to like and trust each other.Roosevelt and Churchill exchanged more than one thousand seven hundred letters and messages during five and a half years.They met many times，at large national gatherings and in private talks.But the closeness of their friendship might be seen best in a story told by one of Roosevelts close advisors，Harry Hopkins.Hopkins remembered how Churchill was visiting Roosevelt at the White House one day.Roosevelt went into Churchills room in the morning to say hello.But the president was shocked to see Churchill ing from the washing room with no clothes at all.Roosevelt immediately apologized to the British leader for seeing him naked.But Churchill reportedly said: “The Prime Minister of Great Britain has nothing to hide from the president of the United States.” And then both men laughed.The United States and Great Britain were only two of several nations that joined together in the war to resist Hitler and his Allies.In January,1942，twentysix of these nations signed an agreement promising to fight for peace，religious freedom，human rights，and justice.The three major Allies，however，were the most important for the war effort: the United States，Britain，and the Soviet Union.Yet，Churchill and Roosevelt disagreed about when to attack Hitler in western Europe.And Churchill resisted Roosevelts suggestions that Britain give up some of its colonies.But in general，the friendship between Roosevelt and Churchill，and between the United States and Britain led the two nations to cooperate closely.21What can be inferred from the passage? ARoosevelt and Churchill had much in mon. BRoosevelt and Churchill had nothing in mon. CRoosevelt and Churchill had no difference but cooperation. DRoosevelt and Churchill always joined together to meet mon goals.解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段内容判断：但是像邱吉尔和罗斯福这种友谊和合作的两国领导人几乎没有；D项与最后一段的最后几句不符。22Which of the following about Roosevelt and Churchill is TRUE according to the passage? ASince World War One they had believed in each other. BThey exchanged just 27 letters and messages per month during the 5.5 years. CHarry Hopkins never let out the closeness of their friendship. DRoosevelt and Churchill hadnt been presidents before World War One.解析：选D。细节事实理解题。根据第二段第一句判断：Roosevelt and Churchill first met when they were lowerlevel officials in World War One.23.The underlined word “Allies” in the last paragraph here means_.Aenemies joining together to resist one，especially in warBrivals joining together to object one，especially in warCcountries helping or supporting one，especially in warDopponents attacking one，especially in war解析：选C。猜测词义题。根据最后一段的前三句判断：美国和英国是在二战之中联合起来抵抗希特勒及其同盟国(Allies)的其中两个国家。24We can know from the passage that_.ARoosevelt and Churchill did not always agree with each otherBover two differences between Churchill and Roosevelt were mentionedCChurchill urged Roosevelt to give up some of its coloniesDthe differences between Roosevelt and Churchill had an effect on their cooperation解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后几句判断：邱吉尔和罗斯福关于何时在西欧进攻希特勒意见不一致，罗斯福建议英国放弃它的一些殖民地，遭到邱吉尔的反对。25What would be the best title for the text? AHistory Of World War Two BFighting World War Two By Joining Together CPolitics Leaders Between Two Nations DPolitical Cooperation Between Two Nations解析：选B。归纳标题题。全文讲述英国和美国的首相通过外交手段在二战中联合抗战这一历史事件。邱吉尔(Winston LS.,18741965)，英国政治家及作家，19401945,19511955两度任首相，1953年诺贝尔文学奖得主)；弗兰克林罗斯福(18821945)，于19331945任美国第32任总统。BIf English means endless new words，difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong.Havent you noticed that you have bee smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university，learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter.This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr.Andrea Mechelli，from University College London，took a group of Britons who only spoke English.They were pared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five，as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language，the smaller the difference is.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales，has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills.“Having two languages gives you two windows in the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的)，” he said.“You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34.Reading，writing，and prehension were all tested.The results showed that the younger they started to learn，the better they will do it.“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，”explained the scientists.26The main subject talked about in this passage is_. Ascience on learning a second language Bmans ability of learning a second language Clanguage can help brain power Dlanguage learning and maths study答案：C27In the second paragraph，the writer mentions “exercise” in order to_.Asay language is also a kind of physical laborBprove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a languageCshow the importance of using the language when you learn the languageDmake people believe language learning helps grey matter work well答案：D28.The underlined word “bilingual” probably means_.Aa researcher on language learningBa second language learnerCa person who can speak two languagesDan active language learner答案：C29We may know from the scientific findings that_. Athe earlier you start to learn a second language，the greater the grey matter density is Bthere is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second language Cthe experience of learning a second language has bad effect on peoples brainDthe ability of learning a second language is changing all the time答案：A30In the last two paragraphs，the author wants to tell us that_. Alearning a second language is the same as studying maths Bearly learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects CItalian is the best choice for you as a second languageDyoud better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language答案：B