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2019-2020年高中英语必修4Unit1Advertising-WordStudy1. advertise v. advertise (a new product) on TV / in the newspaper (为做广告；宣传)advertise for a secretary / a job (为招聘/谋求登广告) = put an advertisement advertising n. 广告，广告业 U advertiser n. 登广告者；广告商2. share vt. “分享；分担；共有” 可与介词with, between, among连用。 He shared the property with his brother.He shared the property between his brother, his sister and wife.He shared the property with / between / among five people.share (in) sth. with sb.I will share (in) the cost with you. 我愿与你分摊费用。She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys. 她与我同甘共苦。share out 分给（一些人） share out food and clothing to the poorHow shall we share out the money that we collected? 我们怎样分配募捐来的钱？share n. 份儿，份额 ；一份责任/ 贡献；股份Who has eaten my share of the sweets?What is my share of the expenses?He had a share in the success. He bought / had 10000 shares in the pany.3. service n. 服务；贡献；帮忙；保养服务 C U He was rewarded for his service to our city. Do you need the services of a doctor? He did me a great service.The service on these machines is very poor in England.n. 服役 U； （饭店、旅馆等的）服务情况UHe was in the service for two years.The service in this hotel is good/ excellent / poor.at ones service 随时为(某人)做事I will be at your service in three minutes.be of service to 对有帮助 Im sorry I cant be of any further service to you. This book has been of great service to me.do sb. a service / favour Peter, will you do me a service?serve vt. 为服务；接待（顾客等）；端上（饭菜）；We should work hard to serve the people. 注：serve for the people ()Lunch is served in this hotel at 11:30.The waiter served us with wine. = The waiter served wine to us.How can we serve you? (营业用语)你要买些什么？/ 需要我们为你服务吗？Are you being served? 你已点过菜了吗？ / 有没有人过来照料你了？First e, first served. 先来先伺候；讲先来后到serve as 担任(某职务), 充当4. intended = planned, meant, desired 计划的；打算的；意欲的 the intended meaning / result / effect / purpose intended for sb. / sth. 为计划或设计的a book, course, programme, etc. intended for children, adults, beginners, etc.intend v. intend to do sth. / doing sth. 打算干 c.f. intend to have done本打算干intend sb. to do sth. 打算使某人干intend that-从句 They intend that the plan should be put into practice within the year. They intend the plan to be put into practice within the year.intention n.5. aware 意识到的；明白的be aware of He wasnt aware of the danger. be aware + that-从句/ wh-从句 Are you aware that you have hurt her feelings?I became aware how she might feel.6. cure vt. 治愈；治疗 (c.f. treat)The doctor medicine will cure you your headache. 常用于“cure + sb. + of + 病名”这种句式：The medicine will cure you of your headache.The doctor cured me of cancer. n. “治疗（办法）”、“药方” C 其后接“for +病名” An effective cure for cancer has not found yet.7 ment n. C U 评论，评语；意见 Do you have any ments (to make)? 你有意见吗？He made several ments on / upon /about the book. 他对这本书做了些评论。 v. 常作不及物动词 后接介词on / about 或接that从句I wont ment on what people say.She mented that he was not much of a pianist. 她评论说，他称不上是个钢琴家。8. connect vt. connect A with/ to / and B 把A与B连接The bridge connects the island with / to / and the mainland.The two cities are connected by a highway.Many people connect Germany with beer. A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him.I was connected to the wrong number. vi. connect with 与连接This corridor connects with the living room.作“与有联系”、“与有关”解时，常用于“be connected with (偶尔接to)”这句式。 = have something to do with 这里的with不能换成to。She was connected with the murder.He was no longer connected with the pany. connection n. have (a) connection with ； in connection with9. satisfied adj. （感到）满意的 a satisfied customer / smile She is quite satisfied with your progress.He was satisfied to make such rapid progress. satisfying adj. 使人满意的，让人高兴的 （侧重传递主观感受）a satisfying ending / experience / meal satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 （侧重客观、总体地描写事物所具有的性质）satisfaction n. to ones satisfaction 10. choice C Umake/ take a choice 作出选择Be careful in your choice. 小心选择。have no choice but to do sth. “除（做）外别无他法”、“非（做）不可”I have no choice but to accept his demand. at ones own choice 随意地 choose v11. sales (复数) 销售量；销售额Sales are up / down this month. sales department 销售部，营业部sales tax 货物税 salesman / salesgirl / salesclerk 12. convenient adj. 表示“对某人方便、合适”时， 后用to或for均可。e whenever it is convenient to you.Will the 3:50 train be convenient for you?It + be convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人干某事合适You are convenient. () convenient可作定语arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting convenience n. 13. highly 很，非常；高度地(常修饰分词或形容词) I was highly pleased with the answer.The book was highly interesting.a highly developed country； a highly skilled man；a highly successful visit（评价等）高地；高价地，高额地think /speak highly of a highly paid worker highly praise . = sing high praise for . 14. up to (数量、程度等)达到 = amountI can take up to 4 people in my car.直到，到为止 = as far as ; not later than Up to now, he has been quiet.be up to sb. 由（某人）决定；是（某人的）责任 = be required as a dutyIts up to us to help those in need.be up to sth. 计谋某事；忙于某事 = be busy with sth.I can guess what you are up to.be up to 胜任 = be capable of sth. (常用于疑问句或否定句)He is not up to the job. 15. particular adj. be particular about 对于讲究/ 挑剔 She is particular about her clothes.in particular 尤其，特别地 She loves the song in particular, because her mother used to sing it.particularly = especially He is particularly good at maths.“Are you interested in modern music?” “No, not particularly.” 16. audience 作整体看待时，动词可用单数形式；看作许多人时，动词用复数形式。There was a large / small audience at the concert.The audience was / were fascinated by her beautiful song.17. determine v.determine + to do sth.He determined to go there first.determine + sth.Weather determines the size of the crop.determine + that-从句He determined that he would go at once.determine + wh-从句 Have you determined where to go next Sunday?determine + sb. to do sth. What determined you to go there? determined adj. 可作表语或定语后可接不定式、状语或从句a very determined womanI was so angry that I was determined to tell him what I thought of him.I left him, determined never to set foot in his house again.He was determined that she should marry Dick.比较下列两句：She determined to do it for a long time. ()She was determined to do it for a long time. () determination n. 18. appeal to 迎合，对有吸引力 恳求 （+sb + to do sth. / for sth.）19. react react to = be response to 对作出反应The audience reacted rapidly to his speech.react on/ upon = have an effect on 对起作用 / 有影响The rise in oil costs reacts on the price of food.react against 反对，抵抗 react against the political system
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