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2019-2020年高中英语第三册(全一册)Unit3Period2ReadingThePortraitofaNationStep1 Lead-in: (1) What do you know about Australia? List three things that interest you. (2) Talk about the map of Australia. Step2 Fast reading1. How many parts can the passage be divided into? _2. Whats the main idea of each paragraph?Para1: _Para2: _Para3: _Para4: _Para5: _Step3 Careful reading1.The Australian flag shows_. A. the UK flag and seven stars B. the USA flag and a large star with seven points C. the UK flag and six large stars with seven pointsD. the UK flag, a large star and a group of small stars2. Who were the first people to arrive in Australia? A. Spanish, Portuguese and Dutch. B. Prisoners and criminals from England. C. Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders. D. Asian explorers.3. According to the text, Asian countries have _ on Australia culture.A. great influence B. little influence C. no influence D. no effect4. In 1770, Captain James Cook claimed the east coast of the continent for the_ Crown. A. British B. Spanish C. Portuguese D. American5. It was _ that made the original Australians suffer. A. the American War of Independence B. Captain James Cook C. the English prisoners D. the first fleet of 11 ships6. After the Second World War, Australia began to_ A. form the monwealth B. transform itself into the modern country as it is today C. change its attitude towards immigration D. suffer from the Depression of the 1930s7. From the national flag of Australia, we can know_. A. there are 5 states altogether in Australia B. people of Australia like American society C. people of Australia think they have something to do with the English people D. Australia suffered from immigration8. From the text we can infer Australia came into being _ the continent began to exist. A. long before B. long after C. at .the same time when D. shortly afterStep4 Post-reading Answer the following questions. (P23)1) What do the symbols on the Australian flag represent?2) Who were the first people to arrive in Australia?3) Why were prisoners sent to Australia after 1788? Where were they from?4) What happened to the original Australians when the European newers arrived?5) What was the problem with Australias Constitution?6) How did the two World Wars change Australia?7) How does Australian English differ from British English?8) How did the two World Wars change Australia?Step5. Language Points1. Modern Australia is made up of six states and two territories. (由组成)e.g (1) The Grade Three in our school is made up of 19 classes. _(2) 19 classes make up the Grade Three in our school. _make up 和解,和好; 虚构,编造; 化妆; 补偿,弥补; 凑钱e.g. (1) It is very hard to make up the quarrel between the couple.(2)Dont make up any excuse to cheat me.(3)I find no time to make myself up every day.(4)Because you were ill, you will have to make up the final exam.(5)Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence/the lost time. (6)Have you made up the money for your class?2. Australia is surrounded by many oceans. （被环绕，被包围）e.g. The house was surrounded by high walls. _surround 包围 surround sb./ sth. with sthe.g. (1）They have surrounded the town with troops. _surround 常用于被动语态中 “被包围（2）The house is surrounded by/with high walls/trees.（3）When he came back ,he found himself surrounded by his family and friends.surroundings (周边环境) environment (与人类相对的环境)3. represent 代表,象征; 表现; 描绘,塑造; 声称e.g. (1) In a love song , people will tell his lover that the moon represents his heart.(2)Id like to thank you representing my whole family.=Id like to thank you on behalf of my whole family.(3)The girl representing all the new students gave us a speech on the school opening ceremony.(4)He represented himself as/ to be a wealthy man, but in fact he was as poor as a church mouse.representative n.代表 adj.典型的, 有代表性的cf. stand for 象征, 代表; 支持; (多指代字母、符号等的替代作用)e.g. (1) WTO 代表什么？ _ 它代表世界贸易组织 _（2）Before we elect him, we want to know who he stands for. _4. have an influence on/upon 对有影响 = have an effect on/upon influence sb./ sth. = affect sb./sth.e.g. I dont think this kind of system will have a great influence on our school._SARS has a strong influence on human behavior._战争以及战争所带来的痛苦深深地影响了爱因斯坦。_5. (1) Some Australian Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors, while others live in cities.(2)While some of the Aboriginal languages have been lost, people are trying hard to protect.析：(1) _ (2) _翻译下列各句。1. 我读书的时候睡着了。_2. 趁热打铁 (谚) _3. 虽然我理解你说的话，但我不能同意你。_4. 尽管她是个优秀学生，她也有缺点。_5. 只要有水和空气，就会有生命。_6. 他们国家有丰富的石油，而我们国家却一点也没有。_Step 6 Homework
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