2019-2020年高中英语Unit5Thepowerofnature单元加餐练一-二新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit5Thepowerofnature单元加餐练一-二新人教版.完形填空From the first week of high school, my best friend, Trisha, was always going out with the popular girls. _1_ I thought, “Its okay; shes just making new friends.” But soon I realized that Trisha wasnt interested in me anymore. Id _2_ my best friend. It really hurt.One day, I told Trisha that we should _3_ pretending (假装) to be friends when we really werent anymore. I wasnt trying to make her mad, _4_ she was. After that, Trisha started talking about me behind my back, telling people that I was _5_. Some of our friends _6_ with her. I felt like she was taking them away from me.The more I thought about it, the _7_ I got. Finally, I _8_ a picture of Trisha and drew lines on her face. I wrote, “I _9_ this person” across the bottom. And then I did something Ill always _10_： I put it on a website I thought was _11_. I thought people would see it, and it felt good to vent (发泄)A week later, Trishas mom saw the _12_. She called my mom, who made me take it off the website right away. However, it was already too _13_. Lots of people had seen it, and I was in a lot of _14_.That whole day, I felt _15_. I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face. She said she accepted my apology (道歉), but I felt she was _16_ angry with me.Posting that picture was one of the worst _17_ Ive ever made. I realize now I could have found a much better way to deal with my _18_. If Id just told Trisha how much I _19_ her, maybe things would have turned out _20_. Its too late for me to change things, but I hope youll learn from my mistake.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者最好的朋友上了高中后不断结交新朋友并开始冷落作者，作者因此感到不满，做了一件让她懊悔终生的事情。1A.At leastBAt firstCIn general DIn public解析：选B根据下文中的“But soon I realized that”可知，作者“一开始(At first)”觉得Trisha是在结交新朋友，可以接受。2A.lost BmetCfound Dmade解析：选A根据上一句中的“Trisha wasnt interested in me anymore”可知，作者的好朋友不再对她感兴趣，因此作者“失去了(lost)”这个好朋友。3A.enjoy BsuggestCstop Dcontinue解析：选C作者告诉Trisha，既然她们已经不再是朋友，因此也应该“不再继续(stop)”假装是朋友。4A.because BsoCbut Dand解析：选C根据该段接下来描述的事实可知，尽管作者不是有意要激怒Trisha，“但是(but)”Trisha却很生气。5A.busy BsadCcareless Dbad解析：选D根据该空前的“Trisha started talking about me behind my back”可知，Trisha开始在作者背后说三道四，告诉其他人作者“不好(bad)”。6A.sided BtalkedCremained Dstudied解析：选A根据下一句中的“she was taking them away from me”可知，作者和Trisha共同的朋友开始“支持(sided)”Trisha。7A.less serious Bless proudCquieter Dangrier解析：选D根据该段接下来叙述作者的所作所为可知，作者越想“越生气(angrier)”。8A.gave back Btook upCcut Dreceived解析：选B根据该空后的“drew lines on her face”可知，作者“拿起(took up)”Trisha的一张照片。9A.need BfearChate Dprefer解析：选C根据上文描述作者和Trisha之间发生的事情可知，作者“恨(hate)”Trisha。10A.regret BcontrolCcorrect Dmention解析：选A根据作者在最后一段的悔恨可知，她做了一件让她永远“后悔(regret)”的事情。11A.strange BunknownCpopular Dprivate解析：选C根据下一句中的“I thought people would see it”可知，作者将照片发到了一个“受欢迎的(popular)”网站。12A.book BpictureCnews Dletter解析：选B根据上一段中的“a picture of Trisha”可知，Trisha的妈妈在网上看到那张“照片(picture)”。13A.dark BbigCold Dlate解析：选D根据该空后的“Lots of people had seen it”可知，一切已经“为时已晚(late)”。14A.trouble BpeaceCdanger Dhelp解析：选A根据该段的介绍可知，Trisha的妈妈看到了网上的照片并且告知了作者的妈妈，而且已经有许多人看到了照片，因此作者深陷“麻烦(trouble)”之中。15A.excited BfreeCterrible Dlucky解析：选C意识到了事情的严重性，作者那天感到很“糟糕(terrible)”。16A.just BstillConce Dsoon解析：选B根据转折连词but可知，Trisha虽然口头上说接受作者的道歉，然而作者觉得Trisha“仍然(still)”在生她的气。17A.excuses BexplanationsCchanges Ddecisions解析：选D根据接下来作者的悔悟可知，将照片传到网上是作者做过的最坏的“决定(decisions)”。18A.lessons BfeelingsCmistakes Dfriends解析：选B联系全文可知，作者觉得她本可以以一种更好的方式来处理自己的“情感(feelings)”。19A.missed BtrustedCpraised Dinfluenced解析：选A作者现在意识到如果她直接告诉Trisha她很“想念(missed)”她，那么事情可能就“不是这样的了(differently)”。20A.suddenly BclearlyCdifferently Dhopefully解析：选C参见上题解析。.阅读理解Check out our tsunami facts and learn some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruction.Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred aroun the globe.The Japanese word for tsunami means harbor wave.Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as tidal (受潮汐影响的) waves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.Tsunamis are huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.As a tsunami approaches the shore (海岸), water may move back from the coast.If it is shallow (浅的) enough the water may be pulled back hundreds of metres.If you are in the area, you can know that a tsunami is on the way when you see this phenomenon.Regions in tsunami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time as possible to move to a safe place.When tsunamis hit shallow water (often near the coast) they slow down but increase in height.An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December xx caused a tsunami that killed over 200,000 people in 12 countries.In March xx, the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15,000 people.The tsunami waves created by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres in some areas, wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.1How many causes of tsunamis are mentioned in the text?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.解析：选B细节理解题。由第四段可知，海啸通常是由地震或火山爆发引起的。2In the Tohoku earthquake over 15,000 people died mainly because of _.Athe earthquake itselfBthe lack of warning systemsCthe tsunami caused by the earthquakeDthe nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“.a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15,000 people.”可知，在xx年日本大地震中，海啸是造成超过15,000人死亡的主要原因。故C项正确。3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AOver 200,000 people were killed in 12 countries because of the earthquake in Dec.xx.BSometimes tsunamis are said as tidal waves, because they are related to tides.CThe warning systems in some regions help people move to a safe place.DIf you see water move to the coast, there will be a tsunami on the way.解析：选C细节理解题。从文章第六段可以看出C项正确。由倒数第三段可以看出是由于地震引起的海啸使20多万人丧生，而非地震本身，A项错误。B项与第三段意思相反，故为错误选项。文章第五段提到，海啸来时海水会从海岸向后退，而非向前进，故D项错误。4The text is developed mainly by _.Alisting some factsBgiving some examplesCproviding some numbersDmaking some parisons解析：选A写作手法题。本文主要列举了一些关于海啸的基本常识和事实。故A项正确。.语法填空M：Could you tell me more about your first job?W：I was a marketing adviser (营销顾问)，responsible _1_ ten hotels. They are all hotels of a very high standard.M：Which markets did you take charge of?W：Europe and Asia.M：_2_ (see)from your resume, I know that you can speak French. Have you ever _3_ (be) to France?W：Yes, I have. I _4_ (spend) a year in Paris in xx. I met some important people in the tourist industry, the big tour operators and tourist organizations. As I could speak French _5_ (fluent), I had a very big advantage.M：Yes, of course. Have you had any contact with France in _6_ (you) present job?W：Yes, Ive had a lot. The _7_ (true) is that I have bee very popular with France, both for holidays and for business conferences. In fact, the market for all types of luxury holidays for the French has increased a lot recently.M：Really? Im interested in _8_ (hear) more about that, but first, tell me, have you ever traveled by luxury train? The Orient Express, for example.W：No, I havent, _9_ I have traveled on a Glacier Express to Switzerland and I traveled across China by train about 8 years ago. I love train travel. Thats _10_ Im interested in this job.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1forbe responsible for是固定用法，意为“对负责”，故此处用介词for。2Seeing分析句子结构可知，本句的主语I和see为主动关系，故用seeing。3been本句意为：“你曾经去过法国吗？”根据句意可知，此空应填been。4spent根据本句的时间状语in xx可知，此处说的是过去的事，故用一般过去时。5fluently修饰动词speak应用fluent的副词形式。6your此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词job。7truth此句缺少主语，故用true的名词形式truth。8hearing介词in后接名词或动名词作宾语，故用hearing。9but设空处前后两个句子为转折关系，故用but。10why本句句意：这就是我为什么对这份工作感兴趣。.短文改错All of us will need someone elses help to deal with problem in our life. Who will you turn for help? Some say they will ask their friends for help, because they are peers (同龄人), but they can understand each other easy.However, others have different choices when in the trouble. They were willing to tell their teachers and parents the difficulties we are faced with. In their opinion, teachers and parents who are much old than them can give them a hand with their rich experience. As for me, close friends are always those which e to my mind first when Im puzzling by something that cant be solved by myself.答案：第一句：problemproblems第二句：turn后加to第三句：butand; easyeasily第四句：去掉the第五句：wereare; wethey第六句：oldolder第七句：whichwho; puzzlingpuzzled.书面表达写一篇100词左右的短文介绍华山。要点如下：1华山位于陕西省华阴县，是我国著名的五岳(Five Sacred Mountains)之一。2华山有五座山峰(peak)，分别为东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰。3可以步行上山，也可乘索道(ropeway)或缆车(cable car)。参考范文：Mount HuaMount Hua is located in Huayin, Shaanxi Province. It is famous as one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. Its five main peaks are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak, the North Peak and the Middle Peak, each of which has an unusual story.At the foot of the mountain, the waterfalls will first attract your attention. On the way to the top, youll see a number of strange hills and unique rocks. When you arrive at the top, you can look out over a sea of clouds. You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the beauty of the nature.Now it is attracting more and more people. Why not pay a visit there?