2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Robots课时规范训练新人教版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Robots课时规范训练新人教版选修.完形填空Todays English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries. There are _1_ with American English, with British English, with idioms or slang, and _2_ with pictures. One of the most _3_ dictionaries I have seen among many students is the _4_ electronic dictionary. All you have to do is to _5_ a word in your language and you can see it and _6_ it in English.Thats great, right？Well, I think its great, too. but only sometimes.Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and _7_.They can be great _8_ you are traveling and need information quickly._9_ I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual _10_ dictionaries in many cases. Let me explain.When you reach an intermediate (中等程度的) level of English, you know _11_ of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English.Translating between languages in your head _12_ time. You should be translating as little as possible and _13_ in English as much as possible. I strongly remend that intermediate and advanced students should _14_ an EnglishEnglish dictionary that is made _15_ for your understanding. For example，Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has good dictionaries for students and _16_ publishing houses do, too.I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries. True, they take longer to use.But, for some reason, the information you _17_ seems to stay in your head longer. It may be _18_ you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore “see it” more clearly in your _19_.So what do you do if you have checked an EnglishEnglish dictionary and still dont understand something? Go to your bilingual dictionary. It is useful sometimes. Just remember to try to _20_ in English as much as possible.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了电子词典以及纸质双语对照词典的特点。作者反对使用电子词典，主张中等水平及其以上的英语学习者使用英英词典，因为这更有利于培养英语思维。1A.dictionariesBbooksCmagazines Dpapers解析：选A。根据本段第一句以及下文对各种词典的描述可知，此处是说有各种各样的词典。故选A项。2A.still BevenCyet Djust解析：选B。本句是对词典内容的描述，词典里有习语和俚语，甚至有的词典配有图片，这里用even来表示进一步说明。故选B项。3A.interesting BusefulCexpensive Dpopular解析：选D。根据下文可知，这种会发声的电子词典很受学生欢迎。故选D项。4A.saying BtalkingCspeaking Dtelling解析：选C。根据下文可知，你输入一个你的母语词汇，这种电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词。此处强调机器发声的功能，所以用speaking。故选C项。5A.take down Bget acrossCtype in Dsay out解析：选C。根据语境可知这里应该是输入某个词，然后听到英语单词读音。take down意为“记下”；get across意为“使理解”；type in意为“输入”；say out一般后接loud，意为“大声说出来”。根据语境选C项。6A.observe BfeelChear Dsay解析：选C。根据上下文逻辑可知，你输入一个词，这种电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词，因此你可以在这个电子词典里看到单词并听到单词的英语发音。故选C项。7A.difficult BvitalChelpful Deasy解析：选C。根据下文可知，在旅行或者紧急需要信息的时候，电子词典是非常有用的。因此，此处表示双语电子词典既快速又有用。difficult意为“困难的”；vital意为“至关重要的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”；easy意为“简单的”。根据语境选C项。8A.when BuntilCafter Dbefore解析：选A。根据语境此处应该理解为“当你在旅行或紧急需要信息的时候，双语电子词典非常有用”。故选A项。9A.So BAndCBut DWhile解析：选C。根据语境以及下文I am against electronic dictionaries可知，前面介绍了双语电子词典的优点，而下文作者反对使用电子词典，因此前后为转折关系。故选C项。10A.plastic BpaperCelectric Dvisual解析：选B。根据下文提到的双语词典的弊端可知，作者反对使用电子词典和双语纸质词典。plastic意为“塑料的”；paper意为“纸质的”；electric意为“用电的；电动的”；visual意为“可视的”。根据语境选B项。11A.enough BlittleCmost Dfew解析：选A。根据句意可知，此处表示中等水平的英语学习者已经懂得足够的英语，在使用英语的过程中可以询问某些东西的意思。故选A项。12A.spends BpaysCtakes Dinvests解析：选C。根据语境可知，在头脑中翻译语言是要花费时间的。spend的主语一般不能是物，而take作“花费”讲时，通常主语为物。故选C项。13A.writing BtypingCthinking Dreflecting解析：选C。此处应理解为尽量少翻译，同时尽可能多地用英语思考问题。write意为“写”；type意为“打字”；think意为“思考”；reflect意为“反映”。根据语境选C项。14A.borrow BbuyCkeep Duse解析：选D。根据语境可知，这里应该是使用英英词典。故选D项。15A.especially BpracticallyCgenerally Dextremely解析：选A。此处应该是对理解特别有帮助的词典。especially意为“尤其，特别”；practically意为“实用地”；generally意为“一般地”；extremely意为“非常”。根据语境选A项。16A.another BotherCthe other Dothers解析：选B。句意：例如，外语教学与研究出版社和其他出版社都出版适合学生的好词典。此处表泛指，用来修饰名词publishing houses，所以用other。others为代词，后面不接名词。故选B项。17A.refer to Bcheck inClook up Dput in解析：选C。根据语境此处表示“查阅”。refer to the dictionary意为“查词典”；look up the information in the dictionary意为“在词典里查信息”。故选C项。18A.why BbecauseCwhen Dwhere解析：选B。根据语境可知，这里说明推荐使用这种词典的原因。It may be because .表示“那可能是因为”。故选B项。19A.mind BearsCeyes Dmouth解析：选A。根据上文的spell the word in your head可推测后面应该是在脑海里形成单词清晰的词形，从而理解得更深。故选A项。20A.speak BstayCsave Dremember解析：选B。根据上文提到用英语进行思维，所以此处用stay in English as much as possible表示“尽可能多地保持英语思维”。故选B项。长难句分析：I strongly remend that intermediate and advanced students should use an EnglishEnglish dictionary that is made especially for your understanding.句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是I strongly remend .。第一个that引导宾语从句，作谓语动词remend的宾语；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词dictionary，引导词在从句中作主语。句意：我强烈建议中、高级学生使用专门的，并侧重于理解的英英词典。.语法填空(xx四川绵阳模拟)Many teachers believe that handson experience is the 1._(good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They 2._(success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexploded mines 3._ the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot 4._(answer) a challenge from the US. Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5._(call) Perseus in a 95meterlong tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15,000 to build. The students use a video game controller to direct 6._ movements in the tank. Whats more, devices known as Japters 7._(able) the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a puter through a 13meterlong cable. Perseus II also has 8._ set of lasers (激光) , which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months, they worked up 9._ 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus .DeLome supervised the project from the 10._(begin) to the end. He says the specialized requirements of robot were demanding.【语篇导读】许多老师认为亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法。美国的一组学生通过他们亲自设计出的一种新型机器人来证明这一说法的正确性。1best句意：许多老师认为亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法。设空处位于定冠词the后。所以应用best。2successfully设空处位于谓语动词designed和built前，应用副词作状语。所以用successfully。3atat the bottom of .表示“在的底部”。所以应用at。4to answer句意：制造这个机器人是为了回应美国国防部的一项挑战。所以用to answer作目的状语。5called设空处与谓语动词tested之间没有并列连词，根据句意，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫作”。所以用called。6its由后面的movements可知，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。所以应用its。7enable分析句子结构可知，主语是devices，为复数形式，设空处应为谓语，故应用动词enable，表示“使发生”。此处是一般性的描述。故应用一般现在时enable。8aa set of表示“一系列”，为固定搭配。所以填a。9toup to表示“达到”，为固定搭配。所以填to。10beginningfrom beginning to end表示“从头到尾”，为固定搭配。所以应用begin的名词形式beginning，注意双写字母n。.短文改错(xx河南南阳期中)In the past, my hometown was very small. People there lived poor life and the houses were very old and shabby, even some of which were shaking in the wind. As for the transport, it was very inconvenient that almost no tourists came. However, there has been many changes in my hometown until now. Life has bee better. The houses bee larger and brighter, but more people get their own cars. Everywhere is decorated with green tree and beautiful flowers and grass. Whats more, thousands of tourists from around the world came here every year, that is really splendid. I believe my hometown will bee more and more prosperous and beautifully. Everything in it will represent the advancing science and technology. At the same time, I will always keep it in my mind that my hometown must be greater in the future.答案：In the past, my hometown was very small. People there lived poor life and the houses were very old and shabby, even some of which were shaking in the wind. As for the transport, it was ver inconvenient that almost no tourists came. However, there ha been many changes in my hometown until now. Life has bee better. The houses bee larger and brighter, bu more people get their own cars. Everywhere is decorated with green tre and beautiful flowers and grass. Whats more, thousands of tourists from around the world cam here every year, tha is really splendid. I believe my hometown will bee more and more prosperous and beautifull. Everything in it will represent the advancin science and technology. At the same time, I will always keep it in my mind that my hometown must be greater in the future.书面表达(xx辽宁大连双基测试)假定你是新华中学的高三学生李华，打算做志愿者，参加假期中外学生交流活动。请给市国际交流中心写一封申请信，内容包括：1性格特点；2英语水平；3乐于传播中国文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua，a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School._Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【范文赏读】Dear_Sir/Madam，Im_Li_Hua，a_student_of_Senior_Three_from_Xinhua_High_School.I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer in the students exchange program during the ing vacation.I think I am the right person for the job. Im kind, friendly and easygoing, which enables me to get along well with my classmates.In addition, I have a good mand of English so that its easy for me to municate with foreign students.Above all, Chinese culture is what Im interested in. Not only can I teach foreign students Chinese calligraphy but also how to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. Im sure they will benefit a lot.Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua