2019-2020年高中英语周末培优第02周Unit1Friendship2含解析新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语周末培优第02周Unit1Friendship2含解析新人教版I. 将下列间接引语变为直接引语（每小题1分，满分12分）1. I am having supper, he said. _2. She said, He will be busy. _3. She asked, Is this book yours or his? _4. Can I use your bike for a moment? the boy said to me. _5. The mother said, Tom, get up early, please. _6. My father said, Practice makes perfect. _7. Wang Hua is waiting for you outside of the school gate. Li Fang said to me. _8. He said to me, I was born in 1978. _9. He said, We insisted that she start immediately. _10. What did you do here yesterday? the old man asked my brother. _11. He asked her,Are you interested in English? _12. Jack asked John,Where were you going when I met you in the street? _【参考答案】1. He said that he was having supper.2. She said that he would be busy.3. She asked me whether that book was mine or his.4. The boy asked me whether he could use my bike for a moment.5. The mother asked Tom to get up early.6. My father said (that) practice makes perfect.7. Li Fang told me that Wang Hua was waiting for me outside of the school gate.8. He told me that he was born in 1978.9. He said that they (had) insisted that she start immediately.10. The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.11. He asked her if/whether she was interested in English.12. Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.II. 单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we well.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along【答案】D2. When you use up all the electricity in the battery, the phone stops working you recharge it.A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. until【答案】D【解析】考查从属连词。句意：当你用光了电池里所有的电时，电话会停止工作，直到你重新充电。根据句意可知，应选until直到才。3. Tony lent me the money, that Id do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped【答案】A【解析】句意：托尼借钱给我，希望我为他多做些事。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据上下文可知设空处作状语，Tony与hope之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为A项。4. You know in my class some students have trouble grammar while others have difficulty _ new words.A. in; rememberB. for; to rememberC. on; rememberingD. with; remembering【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语的用法。have trouble with sth.做某事有困难，have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，均为固定表达，故选D。5. The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._? But I promise you well look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How eC. What forD. Why worry【答案】B6. What do you think of the meal? Although some dishes _with me, its really a nice meal.A. disagreeB. agreeC. offerD. take【答案】A【解析】disagree不同意，不适合；agree同意，适合；offer提供；take取，拿。答句句意：尽管有一些菜不适合我，但这的确是一顿美餐。根据句意可知选C。7. I must be off now. I hope we will _ each other by telephone.A. municate with B. see againC. meet with D. write to【答案】A【解析】句意：我现在必须得走了。我希望我们可以用电话交流。municate with sb.与某人交流，是固定搭配。8. People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. _. The roads are too crowded.A. All right B. ExactlyC. Go ahead D. Fine【答案】B9. The child had a strong _ for bananas because of their special smell, which made him sick.A. dislike B. senseC. difficulty D. love【答案】A【解析】句意：这个孩子很不喜欢吃香蕉，因为香蕉有种特别的味道，会让他感到恶心。dislike作名词时常与for搭配，表示不喜欢。10. Mr White is too busy to _ our conversation, so youd better not ask him.A. attend B. joinC. join in D. take part in【答案】C【解析】句意：怀特先生太忙了，不能加入我们的谈话，所以你最好别问他。表示加入某人的谈话，应该用join in。III. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分18分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When friends e to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us that they are in a hurry and looking at their watches. It isnt that our friends are all very busy. It is just that we havent got a TV set. People think that we are very strange.But what do you do in the evenings? they are always asking. The answer is simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies. We certainly dont spend our evenings staring at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages. This is particularly useful as we always go abroad for our holidays. I collect stamps and I am always busy with my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to music and playing chess together. z*xxkSometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house. This does not worry us. We just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before. Our friends are lost no televisions! So they dont know what to do. On such evenings our house is very full as they all e to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games. Yes, life is possible without television!1. The couple have not got a television, because _.A. they are not rich enoughB. they are strange peopleC. they enjoy spending evenings in their own waysD. they dont know what to do when there are power cuts2. Both of the couple are interested in _.A. learning languagesB. travelingC. staying home aloneD. watching people play games3. At night when there is no electricity, the couple _.A. have to stare at the wallsB. can do nothing but sit in silenceC. will have many visitorsD. have to go out for candles4. The writer tries to tell us that _.A. the television is usefulB. electricity is importantC. life is enjoyable without televisionD. life is impossible without a television【参考答案】【语篇解读】你的生活离得开电视吗？没有电视的生活是什么样的？本文的主人公将告诉你答案。. They all have a good time.可知，在没有电的晚上，作者夫妇在家里和朋友们一起共度，故C项正确。4. C 【解析】目的意图题。作者一开始说他们家里没有电视，后面叙述他们在没有电视的情况下是如何度过每个晚上的，可知作者的写作目的是告诉我们没有电视，生活也可以很享受。故选C。B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. 5 Be friendly to others. 6 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.Be reliable.If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, dont be late. If youre not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. 7 Be someone that people know they can depend on. 8 Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them.Encourage your friends.A true friend always gives courage to his friends. 9 Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should e to support them.A. Be a good listener.B. A friend to all is a friend to none.C. And true friends should trust each other. D. When you say youll do something, do it.E. The following information can give you some tips.F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.G. He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times.【参考答案】【语篇解读】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要讲述了如何交到好朋友的几条建议。5. E 【解析】本空出现在第一段，而且下面的内容就是关于如何交朋友的具体的方法，因此下面的内容可以给你一些建议符合语境，正好起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。6. F 【解析】根据本段的小标题Be friendly to others可知本段主要讲述的是对他人要友好。在所有选项中，选项对他人微笑，你也肯定会得到一个微笑符合本段主旨。故选F。9. G 【解析】根据本段主旨Encourage your friends可知，本段讲述的是鼓励自己的朋友，而本段最后一句说的是支持朋友，所以真正的朋友无论遇到好事还是坏事都会永远伴随你左右符合本段主旨。故选G。IV. 完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One afternoon, I arrived home late from school. While I was chatting to my grandmother about my busy day, my sister 1 us, wanting to know if we, too, could smell burning.As my parents were overseas, the thought of a 2 terrified us and we quickly checked every room in the house. 3 the kitchen, I could see a glowing light and hear a roaring sound. To my 4 , the stove was on fire and smoke was blowing out of the window. I yelled to my sister and grandmother to 5 the kitchen. My sister grabbed the 6 to call the fire brigade (消防队) and, together with the dog, we ran away from the house.While we 7 waited for help, a lady and her young daughter ran towards us to 8 if we were hurt. She had noticed smoke ing from our window and had already 9 the fire brigade. She hugged us and was very delighted to see us 10 .She led us to her car where we waited 11 the fire was put out. She also helped us answer questions so the police could start their investigations.Once the lady was 12 that some order had been restored, she apologized for being 13 to stay longer, as she had to take her daughter to a dance performance. She 14 to return later to check in on us.I was pletely 15 for words. This kind lady had gone out of her 16 to make sure we were safe and now she was sorry about leaving us. We thanked her very much and 17 her not to 18 any further.Hours later, we were allowed back into the house. It was about midnight when the doorbell rang. To my disbelief, it was the 19 from earlier at the door. 20 , in all the motion (混乱), I didnt ask her where she lived so my family hasnt been able to thank her properly for her thoughtful actions that day.1. A. informed B. interruptedC. introduced D. interviewed2. A. fire B. thiefC. storm D. robber3. A. Going B. ingC. Nearing D. Closing4. A. delight B. amazementC. disappointment D. horror5. A. get out of B. get back toC. get through D. get away from6. A. phone B. stickC. water tap D. loudspeaker7. A. excitedly B. anxiouslyC. tiredly D. hardly8. A. watch B. understandC. check D. ensure9. A. met B. investigatedC. declared D. alerted10. A. terrified B. aloneC. together D. safe11. A. unless B. althoughC. until D. since12. A. reported B. convincedC. warned D. disturbed13. A. unable B. uncertainC. inconvenient D. impossible14. A. promised B. decidedC. refused D. expected15. A. unknown B. puzzledC. beaten D. lost16. A. house B. wayC. trouble D. mind17. A. insisted B. orderedC. urged D. suggested18. A. live B. stepC. explore D. delay19. A. fireman B. policemanC. lady D. daughter20. A. Undoubtedly B. UnfortunatelyC. Unlikely D. Unimportantly【参考答案】【语篇解读】家中厨房着火，邻居前来帮助，作者深受感动。1. B根据上文中的While I was chatting to my grandmother about my busy day及下文中的wanting to know if we, too, could smell burning可判断，她是打断了我和奶奶之间的谈话，故选interrupt。2. A根据上文中的if we, too, could smell burning可判断，应该是什么东西烧着了，故选A。3. Cgo和e都是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，故排除；near可作动词(及物或不及物)，表示接近；close作及物动词，意思是关；结束；使靠近。4. D根据后面的the stove was on fire and smoke was blowing out of the window. I yelled to.My sister grabbed.to call the fire brigade (消防队) and, together with the dog, we ran away from the house可判断，情况非常危急，故选D。delight高兴；amazement惊讶；disappointment遗憾；horror恐惧。5. D根据上文中的we quickly checked every room in the house以及此处是我发现的厨房的情况可判断，我是让姐姐和奶奶远离厨房，故选D。get out of从出去；get back to回到；get through穿过；get away from远离。10. D根据上文的if we were hurt.She hugged us and was very delighted to see us可知，此时能使她们感到高兴的当然是我们没有受伤，非常安全。11. C她让我们坐在她的车里等着，直到火扑灭了再出来。until直到。12. B根据下文的some order had been restored可知，这位好心人是在确定了情况好转后，才决定继续送女儿去参加舞蹈演出的。13. A根据下文的原因状语as she had to take her daughter to a dance performance可知，她要送女儿去参加舞蹈演出，说明不能陪伴我们了。unable不能的；uncertain不确定的；inconvenient不方便的；impossible不可能的。14. A根据后面的to return later to check in on us以及文章以我的口气讲述的这个故事可判断，她应该是跟我们承诺之后来探望我们。promise承诺，答应；decide决定；refuse拒绝；expect期望。15. D根据下文的We thanked her very much可知，女士的好心和周到让我感激得说不出话。16. Bgo out of ones way为固定短语，意思是特地；不怕麻烦。20. B根据后面的I didnt ask her where she lived so my family hasnt been able to thank her properly for her thoughtful actions that day.可知，我对于没能问她的住处感到遗憾。unfortunately不幸地；可惜；很遗憾，符合语境。V. 短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to a American family. They live in a small quietly town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did their best to make me feel at home. They offered myself coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking or laughing together. They happy to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.【参考答案】Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind them to meet me at the railway station and me to their home. The Smiths did their best to make me feel at home. They offered coffee and other drinks. We a good time talking laughing together. They happy to know everything about China and asked me lots of . In fact, they are planning to visit China next year.第一处：aan 考查冠词。American首字母发元音，故使用不定冠词an。 第二处：quietlyquiet 考查形容词。修饰名词town需要用形容词。第三处：forof 考查固定句型。在句型It is/was+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.中当遇到描述人的形容词（kind, nice, stupid, foolish, clever）时，介词用of；当遇到描述事的形容词（hard, difficult, impossible, necessary）时，介词用for。第九处：questionquestions 考查名词复数。lots of修饰名词复数形式。第十处：去掉next前面的in 考查习惯搭配。next year, next Monday, next week等词前面均不用介词in。