2019-2020年高中英语UNIT7SherlockHolmesSection1教案1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语UNIT7SherlockHolmesSection1教案11I looked out the window to see the woman drag herself towards my office door in a final moment of decision.(P74)我往窗外看了看，见那女人最终还是下定决心，朝我的办公室走来。Drag用作及物动词，意思是“拉，拖”，此处用这个词，可看出这妇人内心的矛盾与思想斗争。区别：drag, draw与pull:drag:指艰难而缓慢地“拖，拉”，含“费力和用劲”之意。Pull:是个普通用语，意思是“用力拉”，指物体朝发出力的方向移动，不强调移动的方式。Draw与pull意思相近，通常指“拖，拉”的动作比pull更均匀、平稳、从容。例如：He dragged himself along the street.Mother pulled the boy by the hand.After some time, the fisherman began to draw the net in.2.be of service(to sb)“有用，有帮助。”Im sorry I cant be of any further service to you.类似还有be of value/use/importance/help等，例如：The work Im doing is not of much value.The pen is of no more use to him.His advice is of great importance to beginners.What the old man did was of little help to his child.3.collect onself “使镇定”。例如：The girl collected herself after a shock.4. brush away“拂去”。He brushed away a fly from his leg.5.back and forth “来回地。”例如：They discussed the plan back and forth.The tiger is pacing back and forth in the cage.6.by hand “手工”，例如：His shoes were made by hand.1) at hand “在手边，就要到来。”例如：When he read, he always keeps a cup of tea at hand.2) in hand “手上，控制住”。例如：Keep your attention on the matter in hand.3) on hand “手关有事做，到这儿来”，例如：I have a great deal of important work on hand.7.make do with “凑合用”。例如：We didnt have time to cook dinner, so we made do with the instant noodles.8. appear/feel/be at ease “感觉自在，感觉舒适。”例如：She feels quite at ease in the new pay.9.make up “编造，创造”。例如：Mother made up a story to tell her children.1) 和解Did you make up to her?2) 构成，占（多用于被动结构，常和of 连用）A machine is usually made up of different parts. 3) 弥补，凑足He had to make up the exam he missed.10. If she had married another man, he world have robbed me of it.(P76)如果她嫁给了别人，那个人就会从我这儿抢走它。1） 此句中使用了虚拟语气，通过条件从句表示与过去的事实相反，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成式；主句中的谓语动词用would/should/might/could+have done的形式。例如：If the old man had been taken to the hospital earlier, he would have been saved.If you had been more careful in the exam, you could have got much higher marks.2)rob sb of sth“抢走，使失去”，例如：Busy work has robbed me of my happiness.He was robbed of his salary by a thief.