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,.读单词 积累词汇 1.abuse n. 紧张的,13.adolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的adolescence n. 青春期 14.addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的addict vt. 使上瘾 n. 入迷的人,有瘾的人addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addiction n. 沉溺,上瘾 15.accustom vt. 使习惯于accustomed adj. 惯常的;习惯了的 16.withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程withdraw vt.拼命的desperation n. 绝望desperately adv. 拼命地,绝望地,23.disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失望,令人失望的人或事disappoint vt. 使某人失望 prehension n. 理解(力)comprehensive adj. 全面的,广泛的,能充分理解的 25.illegal adj. 不合法的;违法的legal adj. 合法的 26.survival n. 幸存;幸存者survive vi.审判,1.desperate adj. 极需要的 2.withdraw vt. 从银行中提款 在单词strengthen中-en为后缀:1) 加在形容词后,构成动词。这些形容词多为单音节,如blacken(变黑);quicken(加快);soften(软化)。2)加在某些名词后,构成动词。如: hasten(催促,促进,加速);frighten(使惊吓);strengthen(加强,巩固);lengthen(延长,使变长);heighten(提高,升高)。3)加在某些物质名词后,构成形容词,表示“由构成的”、“由制成的”。如: silken(丝制的);earthen(泥土做的); wooden(木制的);wheaten(小麦的,小麦制的);leaden(铅的) 。,.背短语 活学活用 1.due to 由于;应归于 2.be addicted to 对上瘾;沉溺于或沉湎于 3.be accustomed to 习惯于 4.decide on 对作出决定 5.in spite of 不顾,不管 6.feel like (doing) 想要(做) 7.take risks/a risk 冒险 8.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯) 9.at risk处境危险;遭受危险,.赏佳句 思维提优 1.But I did finally manage.(教材原句,P18) 2.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.(教材原句,P18) 3.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材原句,P18) 4.She said my breath and clothes smelt,and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow.(教材原句,P18) 5.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.(教材原句,P18),6,7,1,2,3,4,5,1.stress n.pressure or worry压力;重音 vt.to emphasize a statement,fact,or idea强调 On the other hand,the bigger the group,the greater the stresses of living close to others.(2014上海卷)从另一方面来说,人群越大,与他人近距离生活的压力就越大。,即境活用完成句子 Janets been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness.自从詹妮特的母亲患病以来,她处于很大的压力下。 The teacher placed/put/laid stress on the value of friendship.老师强调了友谊的价值。,6,1,2,3,4,5,2.ban vt.to forbid 禁止 n.an official order that prevents something from being done禁令 In what ways is smoking harmful?Do you think smoking should be banned?(教材原句,P17)吸烟在哪些方面是有害的?你认为应该禁止吸烟吗?,7,6,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用用ban/forbid填空 Swimming is banned in this river.禁止在此河中游泳。 The doctor forbids him to smoke.医生禁止他吸烟。 Students are banned from reading dirty books.禁止学生阅读色情书刊。,7,6,1,2,3,4,5,3.due adj.expected,scheduled or arranged 预期的 requiring immediate payment到期的 owed as a debt or an obligation应给的;应得的 suitable,proper 适当的 I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.(教材原句,P18)我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。,即境活用完成句子 His success is entirely due to hard work. 他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。 The ship is due to arrive at 4 p.m.船预计下午4点到达。,7,6,1,2,3,4,5,4.addicted adj. unable to stop taking a harmful substance,especially a drug上瘾的 liking something so much that you do not want to stop doing it or having it 入迷的 You see,during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(教材原句,P18)你知道,当我还是青少年时我就吸烟了,而且我有了烟瘾。,7,6,1,2,3,4,5,7,6,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 You are turning into an Internet addict,eh? 你现在成了网迷,是不是呀? He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol. 他现在正在克服酒瘾。 My children are hopelessly addicted to television. 我的孩子对电视太着迷了。,7,6,1,2,3,4,5,5.accustom vt.to make sb.used to sth./doing sth.使习惯于 This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.(教材原句,P18)这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。,即境活用完成句子 He accustomed himself to the new job as soon as possible.他使自己尽可能快地习惯于新的工作。 Im not accustomed to getting up so early.我不习惯于这样早起来。,7,6,1,2,3,4,5,6.feel like 想要(做);觉得好像;摸起来像;好像是要 Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.(教材原句,P19)每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。,7,6,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用将下列句子中feel like的词义写在句子后面的横线上 Alice felt like as if/as though she was in a very nice dream.觉得好像 This feels like an orange.摸起来像 I was only there two days,but it felt like a week.觉得好像 I dont feel like waiting around for him to make up his mind.想要做,7,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,7.in spite of不顾;不管;无视于;虽然;尽管 In spite of all his efforts he failed.(教材原句,P20)尽管他努力了,但还是失败了。,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用句型转换 Demand for these books is high,though their price is high. Demand for these books is high,despite their high price. Demand for these books is high,in spite of their high price. High as their price is,demand for these books is high.,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.(教材原句,P18) 2.I do (的确)hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.(教材原句,P18),回扣教材,句式精解,1.neither/nor/so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用完成句子 She likes English but she cant speak very well. 她喜欢英语,但她说得不好。 So it is with me.我也是一样。 His father is an engineer,so is his mother.他的父亲是工程师,他母亲也是。 He has finished his homework. So he has. 他已完成作业了。 他的确完成了。 He doesnt go to school by bike.Neither/Nor do I. 他不是骑自行车上学,我也不是。,回扣教材,句式精解,2.“do/does+动词原形”表示强调 即境活用语境填空 To my great joy,the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for. 使我高兴的是,这棵植物的确看起像是我们正在寻找的。 He does work hard and finishes the job in time.他工作的确努力,及时完成了任务。 Do come and see us some day. 某一天务必来看我们。,回扣教材,句式精解,3.as+adj.+a(an)+n.+as.像一样的一个,即境活用完成句子 This is as good an example as the other is.这是一个像其他的一样好的例子。 Im not so good a player as any of you.我不是一个像你们任何一个一样好的运动员。 This is too long a journey for me.对我来说这是一个太长的旅程。 She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her.她是那样一个可爱的女孩,以至于每个人都喜欢她。 How hot a day it is!多么热的一天啊!,
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