2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5NewspapersandMagazines夯基提能作业外研版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5NewspapersandMagazines夯基提能作业外研版必修.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(xx福建莆田模拟)The spotlight(公众注意的中心) in RioPhelps puts spotlight on cupping(拔火罐). Olympic gold medalist Michael Phelps fed American swimmers to 8 gold medals in the 4100-meter relay, but what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back.Michael Phelps of the USA is seen with red cupping marks on his shoulder as he petes during the xx Rio Olympics mens 200-meter butterfly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Aug 8,xx.Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui goes viralChinas womens swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a hit online not only by winning the bronze medal in the 100-meter backstroke petition, but also by her facial expressions during the post semi-final interview with China Central Television (CCTV) on Monday.When asked whether she held back for the final, Fu replied,“No, I used my prehistorical power.”What she meant was that she had spared no efforts in the semi-final. Since then, the so-called“prehistorical power”has gone viral and bee a new Internet meme.Britain wins first Olympic diving gold in mens synchronized 3-meter springboard(男子双人 3米跳板)Britains Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended Chinas gold medal monopoly(垄断)over diving events at the Rio Olympics by winning the mens synchronized 3-meter springboard final on Wednesday, the countrys first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving.Laugher and Mears finished with a six-round total of 454.32 points, just 4.11 points ahead of silver medallists Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA at the Maria Lenk Aquatics Center. Chinas Cao Yuan and Qin Kai took the bronze with 443.70 points.1.What attracted media attention with Phelps winning the gold medal?A.His great leadership.B.His scars on his back.C.The cupping marks on his back.D.His achievements he made in the mens 200-meter butterfly.2.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Fu Yuanhui became the spotlight?A.Her devotion and determination to swimming.B.Her achievement in the 100-meter backstroke petition.C.Her facial expressions during the post semi-final interview.D.Her humourous reply to the reporterso-called“prehis-torical power”.3.What can we learn from the third news?A.China didnt win any gold medals in diving events at the Rio Olympics.B.Britain became the gold medal monopolist of diving events at the Rio Olympics.C.Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA took silver medal with 447.81 points.D.Britain had never won the Olympic diving gold medal before the Rio Olympics.B(xx河南豫北名校联盟精英对抗赛,C)World leaders from nearly 200 countries have signed an important historic agreement to fight global climate change. The agreement came after two weeks of talks among the leaders at the 21st Conference in Paris, France.As part of the Paris Agreement, countries said they would cut down on pollution. However, according to the terms of the deal, countries that dont do this will not be punished, or fined. Instead, the document is meant to show that governments around the world take climate change seriously and are willing to work together to fight global warming.World leaders have met many times to discuss climate change. But, the 21st Conference of Parties, or COP21,which began on November 30 in Paris, was the first time they agreed on a global, legal pact (协定).Before the conference, each nation was asked to create plans on how to reach the shared goal. The pact that was signed allows countries to decide the best way to cut down their gas pollution. No matter how they decide to go green, each country must report honestly on all of their efforts. Every five years, nations must look at the work theyve done and submit new plans on how they will improve over the next five years.In the pact, the countries pledge to limit the amount of greenhouse gases emitted by human activity to the levels that trees, soil and oceans can absorb naturally. It urges countries to spend trillions of dollars on creating new energy sources, like solar and wind power. It also requires countries to raise at least $100 billion each year to help developing countries.However, critics of the pact say it is not detailed enough, and doesnt include specifics about how the plan will be enforced and how improvements will be measured. The pact does include one large, specific goal: how countries will aim to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3.6F(2C) by 2100. Nonetheless, the agreement is considered by many world leaders to be a major victory. The UN has been working more than two decades to convince governments to work together to reduce man-made emissions.“History will remember this day,” the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said. “The Paris Agreement on climate change is a monumental success for the planet and its people.”4.When was the legal pact probably passed? A.On November 30.B.On December 4. C.On December 8.D.On December 12.5.According to the agreement, countries. A.have to give a yearly report about their workB.will be punished if they fail to reduce pollutionC.are required to ensure investment in fighting pollutionD.should try to reach the agreed standard in five years6.What was each country required to do before the Paris conference?A.Provide a work plan. B.Give an oral explanation.C.Provide a large amount of money. D.Give a written assessment.7.The pact is thought to be imperfect because. A.it doesnt consider developing countriesB.it is not detailed enoughC.it is not attractive to all countriesD.it only benefits some countries.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (xx山西太原期末)Everybody, wele to 1(we)pany. I am Luisa, director of the department. Let me say something to you all. The starting of work can be exciting on the one hand, and can also be 2(worry) on the other. No matter what your future job is, you will have to work with others. Learning to get on well with others must e first, 3(include) all staff in the pany and our 4(customer).And secondly, right after my introduction, spend some time reading the introduction of our pany, get to know the people in your office and find out 5the pany is like. This afternoon you can walk around our workshops and know 6(much)about the products. No one is allowed 7(leave) the pany before 5:30 pm. By the way, lunchtime 8(e) at 11:50 and its free 9charge.Remember: Learning is so important10it can change your future life.This is what Id like to say to you at the moment. If you still have any questions, please e to my office. Thank you.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案精解精析.阅读理解A语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了里约奥运会上三则比较受公众关注的新闻。1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中but what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back可知随着菲尔普斯获得里约奥运会金牌,他后背上因为拔火罐留下的印记吸引了媒体的关注。2.A细节理解题。通读第二则新闻可知傅园慧成为公众注意的中心不仅是因为她获得了奖牌,而且因为她在赛后的媒体采访中夸张的面部表情和她的“我已经使用了洪荒之力了”的幽默回答。3.D推理判断题。根据第三则新闻中提到的Britains Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended Chinas gold medal monopoly(垄断)over diving events at the Rio Olympics by winning the mens synchronized 3-meter springboard final on Wednesday, the countrys first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving.可知由于这是英国在奥运会跳水项目上的第一枚金牌,可推断出英国在里约奥运会前没有获得过跳水金牌。B语篇解读本文为新闻报道。在联合国多年努力下,全世界将近200个国家共同签署了具有历史意义的协议,共同对抗日益严重的全球气候变化问题。4.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的The agreement came after two weeks of talks among the leaders at the 21st Conference in Paris, France.和第三段中的which began on November 30 in Paris可知答案为D项。5.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的It urges countries to spend trillions of dollars on creating new energy sources, like solar and wind power. It also requires countries to raise at least $100 billion each year to help developing countries.可判断答案为C项。6.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的Before the conference, each nation was asked to create plans on how to reach the shared goal.可知答案为A项。7.B细节理解题。根据第六段中的However, critics of the pact say it is not detailed enough, and doesnt include specifics about how the plan will be enforced and how improvements will be measured.可知答案为B项。.语法填空语篇解读本篇文章是一家公司的部门主管向新入职的员工介绍公司的情况以及要求等。1.our考查代词用法。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词pany。2.worrying考查词性转换。此处指工作一方面令人激动,另一方面又令人担忧。worrying令人担忧的。 3.including考查介词。此处指包括公司的全体员工。including sb./sth. 包含。4.customers考查名词复数。customer是可数名词,应该用复数形式。 5.what考查宾语从句。这里是说弄明白我们的公司是什么样子的。从句中缺少宾语,应该用what引导。6.more此处指更多地了解我们的产品,应用much的比较级。 7.to leave考查固定搭配。allow sb. to do sth.的被动结构为sb. be allowed to do sth.。8es考查动词时态。整篇文章用的都是一般现在时,故此处也应该用一般现在时。 9.of考查固定搭配。free of charge免费。10.that考查状语从句。句意:记住:学习如此重要以至于它能改变你未来的生活。此处为so.that.引导的结果状语从句。