2019-2020年高中英语 unit 1导学案 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 unit 1导学案 新人教版必修1重点单词拓展1. adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使心烦；使不安2. vt.不理睬；忽视 adj.无知的 n. 忽略；无知3. vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到；n. 担心；关注; (利害）关系 adj.有关的；担心的 prep. 关于4. adj.松的；松开的 vt.松开重点短语梳理1. up合计2. (.) down（使）镇定下来;（使）平静下来3. have _ to 不得不；必须4. be about 关心；挂念5. go _ 去度假6. pay _ 为付钱7. _ in the exam 考试作弊重点句子扫描1. .but your friend go he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.但是你的朋友不把自行车弄干净不能走。2. Your friend es to school very .你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。3. While the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候，你太大意了，一松手，狗就被车撞到了。4.tell him/her that he/she_, so you dont _ your paper.告诉他（她）本应好好学习，所以你不会让他（她）看你的试卷。知识探究与发现1.Add up your score and see how many points you get. 自主探究add up 的意思是 联想拓展If you add 4 to 3 , you get 7.I dont want to add to your troubles.The figures add up to 137. I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 用法归纳add .to . （例）add to （例）add up to （例）add （例）即学即练Thats all I have to say. Is there anything youd like to , John?A. talk B. require C. add D. deliverThat is the very coin I need to my collection. A. add up B. add in C. add on D. add to 2. Your friend broke your camera and you had to pay to get it repaired. 自主探究get sth. done 的意思是 联想拓展 Ill get the car going. Get him to see a doctor.用法归纳get sb./sth. doing （例）get sb. to do sth. （例） 即学即练讲解后，老师让我们思考起问题来。Shortly after the explanation the teacher got us _ . 我们将很快为你订制一套新衣服。We will get a new suit _ for you. 她试图使他说话。She tried to get him _ .3.upset语境展示Your friend e to school very upset.The students really upset her. Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.Dont upset yourself no harm has been done. He was horribly upset over her illness. 自主探究upset的用法小结:upset 既可以当_ 词(例),意思是 ；还可以做 词（例），意思是 即学即练The food my stomach.She felt rather on hearing the news.Is it an message?Dont be . It will be OK.4.calm 语境展示and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.Hi，everybody, calm down please. He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.After the storm, the sea became calm again.He kept calm in face of great danger.自主探究calm既可以用做_ _ 词(如例),意思是_ _; 又可以用做_词(如例),意思是 。即学即练. He is so excited that it is hard for him to _ _(平静下来). The nurse tried to _ the little boy _ by giving him some candies.(使平静下来). In time of danger it is important for one to _ _(保持镇静).词语辨析calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空. Please stand _ while I take your photo. Why do you keep _? . Everything was _. He remained _in the face of the enemy. 5. concern语境展示tell your friend that you are concernedabout him/her. The car accident concerned him deeply. Thank you for your concern.自主探究concern 可用作 词，意思是 （如例）；也可作 词（如例），意思是 ；还可以构成短语 ，（如例）联想拓展As far as I am concerned, you can go whenever you want. We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. This novel is concerned with the second world war.Im not concerned with that matter any longer.I was very concerned about my mothers illness. 我很担心母亲的病情。更多用法归纳as fa as sb./sth. is concerned 意思是 （例）concerning 的意思是 （例）be concerned with 的意思是 （例）即学即练（1）单项填空The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ _ their own interests.A. with; for B. for; which C. for; about D. about; with（2）用concern的适当形式填空.There is an article that the rise of the prices.The children are rather about their mothers health. 6. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 译成汉语 自主探究while walking the dog= 语境展示When crossing the street, you should be careful. If heated, water can be turned into vapour.He will not go to the party unless invited.He fell asleep while doing his homework.归纳总结在 （例）， （例），让步，方式等状语从句中，如果 的主语与 的主语一致，谓语含有系动词be，可以省略 的主语和系动词be。即学即练用所给单词的适当形式填空Dont speak until _. (speak)Once _, it can never be forgotten.(see) Unless_,the machine is of no use.（repair） While _ in the countryside, he made many friends with the native there. (work)高考链接.When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET xx全国卷II) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET xx全国卷IV) A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 7. he/she should have studied, .译成汉语 自主探究should have done的意思是 = 联想拓展You shouldnt have told him about this.归纳总结shouldnt have done的意思是 = 即学即练(英汉互译)You ought to have helped him._那天我不该对你大喊大叫的。_Period 23 Reading 自主学习方案重点单词拓展1. _ adv. 在户外；在野外_ adv.(反义词)，在室内2. adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 adv.整个地；完全地；全然地3. n.能力；力量；权力 adj.强有力的4. adj.积满灰尘的 n.灰尘；尘埃重点短语梳理 1. go 经历；经受2. set 记下；放下；登记3. a of一连串的；一系列；一套4. be about对很着迷；对十分5. on 故意6. to根据；按照7. dusk 在黄昏时刻8. face face 面对面地课文词汇填空Anne Frank is a 1_（犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2_ or they would be caught by the 3_ （德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4_ （隐匿的）place, Anne set down a 5_ （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6_ she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7_ she 8_（经历）during the war.课文大意概括 安妮，一个整日躲在家中的犹太女孩，在二战期间坚持写日记。她把日记作为最好的朋友；在日记中她实现了过上正常的生活的渴望。 The story is about Anne_课文重点句型背诵和模仿1. I wonder if it s because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。句子模仿1. 我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。_.句子模仿2. 他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。_.2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。句子模仿1. 我还记得曾经有段时间他不愿去学校上学。_.句子模仿2. 在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。_.3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 句子模仿1.这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。_.句子模仿2. 这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。_.知识探究与发现1or would not understand what you are going throughgo through 语境展示The country has gone through too many wars. Have you gone through all your money already?I went through the students papers last night.He went through the reading test smoothly.The law now has gone through.自主探究go through的意思是 （例）； （例）； （例）； （例）联想拓展go on 继续，持续go after 追求；追赶go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧go by 走过；（时间）过去go along with向前；（与.)一起去go in for 爱好；从事go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over 越过；复习go through with 做完；完成go up 爬上；（价格等）上升即学即练单项填空Wed better try to _ with the experiment, I think. Now lets _with it. A. go through; go on B. go on; go overC. go over; go through D. go on; go throughIf a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person_ .A. go upB. rise up C. throw upD. set up 用go 构成的词组填空. It is wise not to _ _ with this plan. Prices _ _a little now. People are happy. Anyway, dont always_ _ at night by yourself. I am tired. I want to now.2. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.译成汉语 set down语境展示I will set down the story as it was told to me.Why dont you set your ideas down on paper？Set down the address before you forget it.They set down their bags to take a short break.自主探究set down 的主要意思是1） （例）近义短语有 ， 等 2） （例）联想拓展set about (doing sth.) 着手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)开始，着手(做某事)set aside 留出；不顾set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟set free 释放；解放set off 动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸set out 动身，出发；安排，组织set up开办；建立；设立set an example to树立榜样set fire to .= set . on fire纵火烧be set in以为背景The bad weather set back the building program by several weeks.由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了好几个星期。We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。温馨提示set about 和set out都可作“开始/着手做某事”讲，但set about 后加doing sth.， 而set out后加 to do sth.。 即学即练Having consulted our teacher, we _ to perform the experiment.A. set about B. set out C. set to D. set offThe terrible thunder _ a lot of car alarms.A. set about B. set upC. set offD. set out3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.译成汉语 in order to In order to get a good seat, she arrived early .I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.自主探究in order to 的意思是 ，后跟动词 可放于 （例）和 （例）；其否定形式是 。 联想拓展in order that以便（后跟句子）so that 以便（后跟句子）so as to 为了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）即学即练（汉译英）他早早动身好按时到达。_她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。_句型解析1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。此句中的its .that是强调句型。强调句型的基本结构：“It is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+其他成分”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分。that只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。当被强调部分为sb.主语时，可用who,也可用that,其他情况一律用that。强调主语时，that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语在人称与数上保持一致。判断是否是强调句，可采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成分完整，则是强调句，否则不是。It was three oclock when I got home.我到家的时候三点。It was at three oclock that I got home.三点钟我到的家。It was in his town that he was brought up.他是在镇上被养大的。It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary.是我跟玛丽一块儿去度假。练习原句:I met her at the railway station yesterday.强调主语 _ 强调宾语_强调地点状语_强调时间状语_高考链接1. (xx全国II ,20)It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when2. (xx天津,8)It was along the Mississippi River _Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where3. (xx重庆,22)It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as4. (xx浙江,10) It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in mon.A. was until; when B. was until; thatC. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that5. (xx重庆,27) It is not who is right but what is right_ is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this3. .it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face .这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚如果前面是“it is/this is/that is+the first/second time that .”句式，表示“某人第几次做某事”。其中,that引导的是定语从句，后面句子的时态用现在完成时；如果前面是it was ., 后面则用过去完成时。It is the first time that I have e to Zhuhai. 这是我第一次来珠海。It was the second time that she had visited London.那是她第二次游览伦敦。联想拓展It is (about /high) time that sb. did/should do某人做某事的时间到了the first time +句子 某人第一次做某事的时候for the first time 首次，初次（单独作状语）The first time I saw her, she was selling flowers on the street.我第一次见到她的时候，她正在街上卖花。When I went to London for the first time, I knew nothing about it.我第一次去伦敦时，对伦敦一无所知。(1)单项填空Its the third time late this week. A. that you areB. you areC. when you arrivedD. that you have been It was the first time that he_ to the party.A. invitedB. had been invitedC. has been invitedD. was invited 完成句子It is the first time you _ (be ) to Beijing.It is (high)time that I _ (visit) the factory.Period 4 Language study and grammar自主学习方案重点词汇拓展1._ vi. 安家；安定；停留；vt. 使安居；安排；解决 _ n.安顿；安居2._ vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历_n. 痛苦；苦楚_n.受难者3._vi.&vt.痊愈；康复；重新获得_n.恢复；痊愈 4._vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹5._Vi 不同意_n. 不一致；意见相反6._adv.确实如此；正是；确切的7._adj.感激的；表示谢意的8._n.&vt.不喜欢；厌恶重点短语梳理1.suffer _ 遭受；患病2.be/get _ _ 对厌烦3.pack _ 将（东西）装箱打包4._ along with 与相处；进展5.fall _ _ 相爱；爱上6.join _ 参加；加入知识探究与发现1.She found it difficult to settle and译成汉语 语境展示The family has settled in CanadaHe settled his child in a corner of the partment.Both wanted to settle their scores.自主探究settle 的意思是 （例）； （例）常用结构：settle down 安静下来，定顿下来She had a number of jobs abroad before she finally settled down.她在国外做了很多年的工作才最终安顿下来。Settle down! Its time to start the lesson.安静！现在开始上课了。单项填空Do you know anyone in Paris?No. Ill make friends once _. A. Im settledB. I have settledC. Ill be settledD. Im settlingThe brake of your bicycle has e loose. Youd better _ it . A. settle B. fix C. pick D. correct 2. She suffered from loneliness, but she 译成汉语 语境展示The city suffered serious damage during the earthquake. The factory suffered great loss in the fire. He is suffering from a bad cold. She often suffered from headache.自主探究suffer 的用法;suffer既可以用做_动词,表示遭受失败，损失，破坏等(例),又可以当_ 动词,表示患病,受痛苦等,常与_连用(如例)常用结构：suffer an attack/ a defeat /losses/ pains/ poverty/ hunger 遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦/贫困/饥饿联想拓展sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者suffering n.痛苦，苦难 即学即练（1）单项填空In the countryside there are many dropouts (辍学者). I think the difficulty the poor economic conditions. A. lies inB. result inC. leads toD. suffers from （2）翻译句子我们在金融危机中损失惨重。_ _.3.Ive got tired of looking at nature through the dirty curtains and dusty windows.译成汉语 语境展示When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life.I was tired of being pushed around by my mother.We all got tired of doing the same thing.自主探究be/get tired of sth. /doing sth.的意思是 联想拓展be tired with/from 因.而疲劳；疲倦tire sb./oneself out /be tired out 累坏了，疲惫不堪；筋疲力尽She was so tired from the long walk that she went to bed the moment he came back home长途跋涉使她筋疲力尽，回到家倒头便睡。They were cold,hungry and tired out. 他们又冷又饿，疲惫不堪。即学即练Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring B. tired; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring4.Im having some trouble with my classmate译成汉语 语境展示I dont have any trouble with English grammar.自主探究have trouble with 的意思是_ _联想拓展He had no trouble in finding the village.She has great trouble in speaking English.自我归纳 have trouble in doing意思是_ _即学即练He has some trouble _ his classmates, but hehas no trouble _ doing his lessons.A. with; with B. in; in C. with; in D. in; with5. to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas语境展示May I join in the game?.Will you join us in playing basketball?自主探究join in 的意思是_ (如例) join sb in (doing) sth 的意思是_ _(如例)辨析join表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空. Can I _ the game?. Did you _ the fighting?. He _ the army last year. A lot of people _ her wedding.Period 5 grammer直接引语变间接引语引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。例如： John said, Im going to London with my father.约翰说：我要和父亲到伦敦去。（引号内是直接引语） John said that he was going to London with his father.约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）一、 如何变人称;下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She said：“My brother wants to go with me. ”She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate,“How is your sister now?”He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr Smith said,“Jack is a good worker.”Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker.二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如： 1)She said, I have lost a pen.She said she had lost a pen 2)She said,We hope so.She said they hoped so. 3) She said.He will go to see his friend.She said he would go to see his friend.但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。直接引语是客观真理。 The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. John, where were you going when I met you in the street?Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said,I was born on April 2l, 1980。 Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, I get up at six every morning. He said he gets up at six every morning。如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过