2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习基醇点聚焦Unit6Design北师大版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习基醇点聚焦Unit6Design北师大版必修1.culture n文化2.poetry n.诗歌3.adaptation n.改编本4.masterpiece n.代表作5.literature n.文学6.fiction n.小说7.background n.背景8.character n.角色，人物9.performance n.表演10.classic adj.经典的11.outstanding adj.杰出的12.instructive adj.有教育意义的13.interesting adj.有趣的14.show up出现15.adapt from根据改编16.appeal to吸引17.put on上演18.be based on基于19.have an influence on对有影响20.be set in以为背景1.Music plays an important role in our life, for it can make us relaxed.音乐在我们的生活中起着重要作用，因为能够使我们放松身心。2.The Tang Dynasty produced many outstanding poets, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi were the most wellknown in history.唐朝出现了很多杰出的诗人，他们当中有李白、杜甫和白居易，是历史上最著名的。3.I would appreciate it if you could give me a kind consideration to my songs.如果您认真考虑一下我的歌，我将会非常感激。(xx山东淄博高三一模)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其喜欢唐诗。请你给他写一封邮件，提出学习建议并表达祝愿。内容包括： 1.唐诗的地位及影响； 2列举著名诗人；3欢迎来华交流。Dear Jack，Im glad to know that youre interested in Chinese culture, especially Tang poetry. As you know, Tang poetry is a very important literary form which enjoys great popularity in China. They represent the traditional Chinese culture and are popular all over the world. As the golden age of poems, the Tang Dynasty produced many outstanding poets, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi were the most wellknown in history. When it es to poems, youd better grasp the meaning firstly, then try to recite the whole poem. If you choose the right method and work hard, your learning ability can be improved. Wele to China and Im looking forward to your view about the Tang poems.Yours，Li Hua 1painter n画家；油漆匠2poetry n.诗(总称)3sweat n.汗4youth n.青春；年轻人5insect n.昆虫6creature n.动物；(有特性或特质的)人7shore n.岸边8eyesight n.视力9balcony n.阳台10roof n.房顶11statue n.雕像12castle n.城堡13temple n.庙宇，寺庙14garage n.车库15. fence n.栅栏，围墙1abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的2straight adj.直的adv.直；直接3shade n.(色彩的)浓淡；阴影4fold n.皱褶5shallow adj.浅的6architect n.建筑师7ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭8pattern n.式样，模式9rent n.租金10bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴11apartment n.(美)公寓住宅12downtown adv.在市区，往市区adj.市区的13curtain n.窗帘1imagination n. 想像；想像力imagine v想像imaginative adj. 有想像力的2pain n. 痛苦；疼，痛painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地3exhibition n. 展览会exhibit vt. 展览，显示4valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的value n. & vt. 价值；评价5typical adj. 典型的type n. 类型；某类(人或事物)typically adv. 典型地6elegantly adv. 优雅地elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的elegance n雅致；典雅7religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰8purpose n. 目的，意图purposely adv. 故意地9character n. (书写或印刷的)字，字体characteristic adj. 典型的，特有的10happiness n. 幸福，快乐happy adj. 快乐的 happily adv. 快乐地11relate vt. 把与联系起来related adj. 有联系的；相关的relation n. 关系；联系12mercy n. 慈悲，怜悯，同情心merciful adj. 仁慈的，宽容的13narrow adj. 狭窄的narrowly adv. 勉强地；差一点14conclusion n. 结论；结束conclude vt. 结束；推断用所给词的适当形式填空1An inventor often has creative imagination，but can you imagine a girl like her making so imaginative a toy？(imagine)2I dont like the type of person. It is typical of her to plain about everything.Typically，she is not an optimistic person.(type)3She used to take pains to present a good wife，so it is painful for her to talk about the divorce.It is being painfully obvious that she is a loser.(pain)4We often relate his success to good luck.In fact，his success isnt related to good luck.That is ，there is no relation between his success and his luck.(relate)5The woman is so elegant that she moves with natural eleganceShe often goes for a walk with an elegantly dressed man.(elegant)1fix_ones_eyes_on注视，凝视2be_deep/lost_in_thought陷入沉思3add.to.把添加到4match.with.使和相配5sort_of有几分地6e_out出来；出版7date_back_(to)追溯(到)8relate_to把与联系起来9try_out试用，试验10in_the_shape_of以的形式，呈形状11e_up走近12share_with_sb.与某人共享13not_at_all一点儿也不14hold_ones_breath屏住呼吸15more_than多于；不只是；非常16put_on穿上；上演选用上面的短语填空The other day I visited an old temple 1.dating_back_to the 17th century.When I 2.came_up to it, I 3.held_my_breathIt was 4.more_than a temple; it was also a museum.I 5.fixed_my_eyes_on it，6.deep/lost_in_thoughtIt was so amazing that I decided to write an article about it and 7.share my feelings with others.1leave sb./sth.doing.让某人/某物处于某种状态Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.【仿写】你让自来水流了一整天是不对的。It is wrong of you to have left_the_running_water_running all day.2不定式作目的状语To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.【仿写】为了考上重点大学，这个男孩一直在刻苦学习。To_be_admitted_into_a_key_university,_the boy has been working hard.3what引导名词性从句But what I remembered most is moving a lot. 【仿写】让她那么生气的事情是她丈夫打破了她最喜欢的杯子。What_made_her_so_angry was that her husband had broken her favorite cup.4with宾语宾语补足语Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence.【仿写】在那个男孩的带领下，我们很容易就找到了那个地方。We found the place very easily with_the_boy_leading_the_way表示时间、地点和动作的介词；定语从句单句改错1He invited me to a dance after the show at the farm. aton2Shirle often brings home many books to read to the library. 第二个tofrom3Thats the machine which designer is from a remote village. whichwhose4Those that want to go to the puter room write your name here. thatwho5Sometimes we can find something which is quite good but very cheap. whichthat, 学生用书P52) imagination n想像；想像力(xx全国卷甲)Another group built something out of their own imaginations.另一组根据他们自己的想像做了些东西。(1)beyond imagination超出想像的，难以想像(2)imagine v.想像imagine (doing) sth.想像(做)某事(3)imaginary adj.假想的imaginative adj.创造性的Try to use your imagination when planning main meals.准备正餐时要充分发挥一下你的想像力。I cant imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.我想像不到，大约40年后还有很多没有被打开的游戏盒子。(xx全国卷甲)The student would tell something wildly imaginative. 这个学生会讲一些非常有想像力的东西。基础练习单句语法填空(1)It doesnt take much imagination(imagine)to guess what she meant.(2)It is difficult to imagine his accepting(accept)the decision without any consideration.(3)An only child often creates an imaginary(imagine) friend to play with.(4)They suggested some imaginative(imagine) ways to reduce costs.能力提升单句写作(5)You_cant_imagine (你无法想象)what difficulty they have existing on the money he is earning.(6)(辽宁高考书面表达)All the students are expected to participate in the event actively, which can not only inspire_your_imagination (激发他们的想象力)but also offer you a stage to show yourselves. pain n痛苦；疼，痛；劳苦，努力(常用复数)(xx浙江高考)People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.人们经常认为爱闲聊的人是无害的，但是残忍的谎言可能会导致痛苦。(1)(be) in pain疼痛，在苦恼中spare no pains (to do sth.)不遗余力，全力以赴(做某事)take pains (to do sth.)尽力，下功夫(做某事) (2)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的 Time is running out and we must spare no pains to finish the task on time.时间不多了，我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力时，要用复数形式。ache仅指身体某一部位持续的隐痛，而非一时之痛。Muscular aches and pains can be soothed by a relaxing massage.做放松按摩可以减轻肌肉疼痛。基础练习单句语法填空(1)She cried out in pain when her tooth was pulled out.(2)To be honest，I have taken great pains to_make(make) the evening perfect.能力提升一句多译她看到她女儿发生的变化是十分痛苦的。(3)She_was_painful_to_see the changes ing over her daughter. (painful作表语)(4)Seeing the changes ing over her daughter made_her_feel_painful(painful作宾补) typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的(教材P36)The painting，named Poppy，is a typical example of Chens style.这幅名为罂粟的画是陈(逸飞)的艺术风格的典型代表。(1)be typical of. 是的代表，是的特点It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向做某事(2)typically adv.典型地，通常 In fact，the view is fairly typical of people of his generation.事实上，这种观点在他这一代人中相当普遍。These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3，300 feet.这些动物通常生活在大洋表层和洋面以下约3 300英尺之间。It is typical of him to think about helping others in trouble.总是想到帮助有困难的人是他的特点。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to_take(take) it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.(2)Typically(typical), he would e in late and then say that he had to go early.能力提升一句多译她就是这样，出门时总是忘记带钥匙。(3)It_is_typical_of_her_to_forget her keys when she leaves her house.(typical)(4)Typically,_she_always_forgets_her_keys when she leaves her house.(typically) ruinnU毁坏；毁灭；崩溃C(pl.)废墟；遗迹 v(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭(xx北京高考)When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. 当他们第二天回到洛科威时，他们发现自己住的地方成了废墟。(1)ruin oneself 自取灭亡(2)in ruins成为废墟bring.to ruin使失败；使毁灭毁灭 If you are addicted to puter games，youll ruin yourself.如果你沉溺于玩电脑游戏，你会毁了你自己的。The ancient temple has fallen into ruin and needs repairing.这座古老的庙宇已经是破败不堪，需要修理。基础练习单句语法填空(1)It rained for two weeks on end，pletely ruining(ruin) our holiday.(2)The global economy downturn has brought many small panies to ruin.能力提升单句写作(3)地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟， 这让我们彻夜未眠。 The whole city lay_in_ruins_after_the_earthquake,_which_made_us_awake_all_nightThe palace was destroyed pletely rather than was slightly damaged, which cant be repaired, only leaving ruins. purpose n目的，意图(xx全国卷丙)When I was 13 my only purpose was to bee the star on our football team.我在13岁时，唯一的目标就是成为校足球队的明星。(1)on purposeby design故意地for the purpose of为了的目的(目的能否实现还不知道)with the purpose of目的是(暗示能实现的事情)(2)purposely adv.故意地 (xx江苏高考)I wasnt doing anything on purpose to make myself better. 我并没有有意地去做任何让自己更好的事情。The young man went to this city for the purpose of finding a job.这个年轻人带着找工作的目的来到这个城市。基础练习单句语法填空(1)He came here for the purpose of borrowing money from you.(2)She seems to do these things on purpose.能力提升单句写作(3)(陕西高考书面表达)按照日程安排， 我们今天有英语才艺表演， 目的是开发我们对英语学习的兴趣。As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The_purpose_of_this_programme is to develop our interest in English learning.(4)他特地去那里看发生了什么事。He had gone there on_purpose to see what happened. mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心(教材P42)He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他一点也不善良，所以我们不得不快点离开。(1)have (no) mercy on sb.对某人(不)同情show mercy to.对表示同情at the mercy of 任凭摆布；受支配without mercy毫不留情地out of mercy出于同情(2)merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的be merciful to对仁慈The courts are expected to show mercy to them in these situations.期待法庭在这些情况下对他们仁慈一些。In the past, most of the farmers were at the mercy of nature.在过去，大多数农民靠天吃饭。基础练习单句改错(1)The old man offered some of her food to the beggar out mercy. out后加of_(2)The workers soon found themselves in the mercy of the boss. inat (3)The landlord was mean while his wife showed mercy on the girl. onto能力提升一句多译这位女士很善良，并且她对贫困的孩子很仁慈。(4)The woman is very kind and she is_merciful_to the poor children.(merciful)(5)The woman is very kind and she has_mercy_on the poor children.(mercy) conclusion n结论，推断；终结，结局，结束(经典例句)I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way.我从我自己的经历中得出结论： 有志者， 事竟成。 (1)arrive at/e to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论bring.to a conclusion使结束in conclusion总之(2)conclude v.推断出；断定conclude sth.以结束conclude sth.(from sth.) that.(从)推断出，断定Her conclusion was that the situation would never improve.她的结论是情况将永远不会变好。The leader is wondering how to bring the boring meeting to a conclusion.这个领导正在想，如何结束这个乏味的会议。He concluded his speech with a famous saying: Its never too late to start.他以一句名言“只要去做永不为晚”结束他的演讲。基础练习单句语法填空(1)We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion(conclude)(2)John said he could conclude from Janes expression that Jane had stolen his money.(3)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.(4)It was concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he was lying.(conclude)能力提升单句写作/句式升级(5)因此，我们可以得出结论。Therefore, we can draw/reach/e_to/arrive_at_a_conclusion(6)政府应该马上采取有效的措施来保护野生动植物。The government is_supposed_to_take_effective_measures_to protect wildlife in no time.(7)用同位语从句连接(5)(6)：Therefore,_we_can_draw/reach/e_to/arrive_at_a_conclusion_that_the_government_is_supposed_to_take_effective_measures_to_protect_wildlife_in_no_time. fix ones eyes on/upon注视，凝视(教材P36)Its black eyes，which are fixed on the cabbage，show the creatures interest in the vegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。(1)fix ones attention/mind on sb./sth.把注意力/思想集中在某人/某物上focus ones attention/efforts/energy/thought/mind on doing sth.集中注意力/努力/精力/思想/心思做某事(2)look sb.in the eye直视某人keep an eye on照看；留意；对密切注视 All eyes were fixed on Wilkins as he walked into the crowded room.当威尔金斯走进那个拥挤的房间时，所有的目光都集中到了他身上。Can you look me in the eye and tell me youre not lying?你能问心无愧地看着我说你没撒谎吗？Could you keep an eye on my bag while I go to the toilet?我去厕所时你能帮我看一下包吗？巧学活用单句写作/句式升级(1)The students were standing there and their eyes_were_fixed_on_their_teacher(注意力集中在他们老师身上)(2)用with复合结构改写The students were standing there with_their_eyes_fixed_on_their_teacher(3)用现在分词短语作状语改写The students were standing there，fixing_their_eyes_on_their_teacher(4)用独立主格结构改写The students were standing there，their_eyes_fixed_on_their_teacher date back (to) 追溯(到)(经典例句)I hear that the old temple dates back to the Han Dynasty，which attracts many visitors each year.我听说这座古庙可以追溯到汉朝，它每年吸引着大量游客。date back todate from追溯到out of date过时的，陈旧的up to date最近的，新式的，现代的 The castle has a long history dating back to the ancient Roman times.这座城堡历史悠久，可以追溯到古罗马时代。The cultural relic discovered lately dates from the Ming Dynasty.最近发现的文化遗迹可以追溯到明朝。date back to和date from不用于进行时态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。基础练习单句改错(1)It is said that the custom dates back the 18th century. back后加to(2)He bought an old vase dated from the Tang Dynasty. dateddating(3)I became a member of the pany which dating from 1925. datingdates能力提升句式升级(4)This is an old building.It dates from the 16th century.This is an old building dating_from_the_16th_century(将上面2个句子升级为分词作定语) relate to把与联系起来；能理解并认同(教材P40)How is papercutting related to fashion?剪纸与时装是怎样联系起来的？(1)be related to 与有关系relate.to/with.把与联系起来(2)relation n.关系in/with relation to与有关；涉及；与相比have no relation to与没关系 Researchers are trying to relate exam results to large class sizes.研究人员正试图找出考试成绩与大班级规模之间的关系。It is requested that all the articles (should) be related to the students life.所有的文章被要求与学生的生活有关。 基础练习单句语法填空(1)The amount of time spent watching TV is not related to reading(read) ability.(2) I have nothing further to say in relation(relate) to this matter. 能力提升句式升级(xx江苏高考)For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness. (3)用定语从句改写For example, people volunteer to express personal values which_are_related_to_unselfishness (4)将(3)改为并列句For example, people volunteer to express personal values and these_values_are_related_to_unselfishness hold ones breath屏住呼吸(教材P42)Its small and red with narrow steps in front and windows so small that youd think they were holding their breath.房子很小，是红色的，前面是窄窄的楼梯；而且窗户如此小，以至于你会认为他们在屏住呼吸。out of breath上气不接下气take a deep breath 深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来 We held our breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results.埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。After stepping onto the stage，she took a deep breath and then began her speech.走上讲台之后，她深吸了一口气，然后开始了演讲。基础练习单句语法填空(1)You take my breath away and you leave me breathless(breath)(2)I ran to the theater all along and was out of breath.(3)While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath.(4)Eric came running into the room，out of breath and red in the face.能力提升单句写作(5)When he hurried to the railway station，tired and out_of_breath(气喘吁吁的)，Mike found the train had just left.(6)They_reached_the_pany_out_of_breath(他们上气不接下气地赶到公司)only to be told they were fired.(7)Take_a_deep_breath(深深地吸一口气)，and then you may feel relaxed. (教材P36)Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。leaves the audience guessing，此处 guessing 是现在分词，作leave的宾语补足语。leave表示“使/让(某人/某事物)处于某状态、某地”等，其后可跟复合宾语结构：(1)leave宾语形容词/副词(2)leave宾语现在分词(3)leave宾语过去分词(4)leave宾语介词短语/名词(5)leave宾语不定式Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.让门开着，你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。What he said at the meeting left me deep in thought.他在会议上说的话让我陷入了沉思中。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)Its very cold，so dont leave her waiting(wait) outside too long.(2)He will not leave such an important matter half done(do)(3)There is no need to worry. Ill leave my lawyer to_deal(deal) with it. (教材P36)To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈(逸飞)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。to emphasise the woman even more为动词不定式作目的状语。动词不定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。(1)in order to，so as to 等用以表示目的，其区别在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能位于句首。(2)only to do sth.表示出乎意料的结果；而现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。To get ready for the ing entrance examination，the students are working hard.为了准备即将来临的入学考试，学生们都在努力学习。Mr.Green and his wife hurried to the station，only to find that the train had left.格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站，结果却发现火车已开走了。巧学活用句型转换We should set out early so that we could get there on time.We should set off early in_order_that we could get there on time.We should set off early in_order_to/so_as_to_ get there on time.Out back is a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.分析该句是复合句。Out back is a small garage.and a small yard.是主句。we dont own yet 是定语从句修饰garage; that looks.也是定语从句，修饰yard。Out back is a small garage.是个倒装句。翻译出门往后走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。 单句语法填空1The scenery of nature there is so beautiful; in other words，its beyond imagination(imagine)2It is hard for us to e to a conclusion(conclude) without any evidence.3To_plete(plete) all the homework on time，the girl has to work till midnight.4The professor whose son is studying abroad has a strange way to make his lessons interesting.5The old man is warmhearted and always merciful (mercy) to the poor and the disabled.6When he came back，he found the bag he had left hanging(hang) over the seat was gone.7An arrow went past his car, narrowly(narrow) missing his head, which frightened him.8There was a long reading room downstairs, elegantly(elegant) hung with oil paintings. 9The man said that they would see figures relating(relate) to the last six months.10When she is free，she always goes to the church to take part in some religious(religion) activities. 单句改错1It has been raining for days，pletely ruined our plan.ruinedruining2This afternoon we will discuss all the being related problems at the meeting.去掉being3He told us that we should show little mercy for the enemy.forto4The prize will go to the writer which story shows the most imagination.whichwhose5The old man entered the room to see the bowl dating to the Ming Dynasty.第二个tofrom或dating后加back 教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Zijiang，1.who is a papercutting expert，learned to do papercutting from an early age.Mr Chen told me that papercutting was a Chinese folk art 2.with a long history.For example，paper cuts of animals 3.found(find)in tombs date back to the Northern and Southern Dynasty.From his 4.introduction(introduce)，I