2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 12 Cuture Shock教案 北师大版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 12 Cuture Shock教案 北师大版必修4【美文阅读】Culture shock stories留学国外，总会遇到这样或那样的问题，阅读下面的文章，看看你是否了解这些文化差异。XL，please!Before I came to the USA for studying，I had pictured that everything there was extra large.In my imagination，everyone was overweight，meals were big, and the size of the clothes was large.But those were only my imagination.When I first came to NWS (National Weather Service)，I was shocked by the size of the school.Is there one single building with only three floors？Then I stepped into the dormitory.Oh my God！The room was so tiny that I could reach the two ends within three big steps.I didnt have a choice；I could only bear with it.I even teased(嘲笑)myself，“I was wrong about the XXL image of America.”Surprisingly，things worked out very well.Being in a small school helped me to know almost everyone in school and build close relationships with the teachers.The small size of the class gave me the opportunity to express myself in class.In the tiny dormitory，I built my deepest friendship with my roommate.Although my impression was wrong, I was glad that it was wrong.Go to be respectful to the olderWhile we were sitting there in the park，one guy threw away his cigarette butt(烟蒂)in the lake.Obviously，it would pollute this beautiful and shiny lake.The colorful goldfish would die because of it.I asked him, “Hey! What are you doing？Why did you do that？”“What？How old are you？”the guy said.“I think I am younger than you，”I said.“Ha！Then just stay quiet.Its none of your business.I think you are really rude！”“What？Hey，think about the goldfish！Are you happy if I throw a cigarette butt at you？”He reviled(斥责)me and tried to hit me.I couldnt understand why he was angry like a mad dog.My friend persuaded him and me to calm down.I was really angry，so I just left that place.Later，my friend asked me，“Hey！Why did you do that？”“What？What did I do？”“You shouldnt do that.He is older than you！”“What？He was wrong.I didnt do anything wrong！”“This is in Korea.Even though he was wrong，you shouldnt blame him.”I think that happened because of the culture difference.In America, I can say anything and give advice even if Im younger than the other person.I am used to this culture I forgot about Korean culture and I could experience the culture difference because of this.It threw me into deep and dark confusion.【诱思导学】1What did the author think of America，before he went there?_2What is the advantage of the small size of the class?_3Why was the guy angry like a mad dog?_【答案】1.He thought that everything was extra large.2It gives students the opportunity to express themselves in class.3Because the author is younger than the guy.According to the local culture，the author shouldnt blame him.Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给内容的学习，了解下一课时即将出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，将对下一节课内容的全面理解起到铺垫作用。教学地位此部分内容是对下一课时的感悟和预习，合理利用本学案，能大大提升下一课时的课堂效率，促进课堂的积极活跃度，并能在课上与老师形成较为默契的配合。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议让学生讨论国外文化对各自生活的影响，直接导入新课。在设计这堂课时，要从激发学生的兴趣出发，介绍有关的背景知识，给学生布置具有一定挑战性的任务，让学生以“我的文化生活”为话题进行讨论或口头描述。教学流程设计师生共同讨论并统一答案。老师布置作业，让学生阅读Visiting Britain并完成课文36页第2题；预习学案Period (见学案第54页)。.篇章结构根据P36的Reading部分，在表格中填入恰当的单词或短语Visiting BritainCulture ShockThe food I was 2._to find that London is such an international city.There are many people from all over the world and as a result there are many 3._.Almost every town has at least one Chinese restaurant.British people have got used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for 4._.A word of 1._Check your 5._to see if a 6._ is included to 7._getting confused.Its easy to exchange travellers 8._at banks or hotels，so get some of those 9._you e.British humourThe British people find the strangest things 10._！The majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.【答案】1.advice2.amazed3.international restaurants4.breakfast5.bill6.tip7.avoid8.cheques 9before10.funny.语篇理解阅读P36的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1The letter to Aunt Mei was written_.Abefore Aunt Meis visit to LondonBduring Aunt Meis visit to LondonCafter Aunt Meis visit to London2Xiaojin was writing the letter to_.Amake an apology to Aunt MeiBthank Aunt Mei for her visit to her Ctell Aunt Mei something about London3Once Xiaojin had a meal at a restaurant，when she paid the bill，she found it was 19 pounds and the tip was not included，so she left_for the waiter.A 0.19B 19C 24When hiking in the English countryside，one had better_.Anot wander through the fieldsBmake sure whether the mushrooms he picks are eatableCwear warm clothes5British humour and Chinese humour_.Ahave no similarityBhave no differenceCare different from each other【答案】15A C C B C.课文缩写从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，完成下列短文absorb；where；leave；stay；the majority of；an apology；culture shock；pretty；exchange；get used to Dear Aunt Mei，How time flies! It has been 6 months since I came here.I owe you 1._for not writing to you more often.Ive been busy studying and trying to 2._ all the new things around me for Im still experiencing3._ .Im glad youll visit me soon and Ill tell you something about London.London is an international city 4._ there are many international restaurants and there is at least one Chinese restaurant in every town.You have to 5._ the tipping system here.I suggest 6._ 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress.You can get some travellers cheques as its easy to 7._ them at banks or hotels.I think we should consider 8._ in the English countryside for a few nights so as to enjoy hiking and taste some mushrooms.Dont forget to bring a warm coat for it can get 9._ cold and foggy here.One last thing, dont worry about how to get along with the people here because 10._ them are quite friendly.I am looking forward to your visit!Love，Xiaojin【答案】1.an apology2.absorb3.culture shock4where5.get used to6.leaving7.exchange8.staying9.pretty10.the majority of.词义搭配1oweAstatement to say sorry for having done wrong or hurt sb.s feelings2apology Bto take sth.into the mind and learn or understand it3absorb Cto have to pay；to be in debt for；to have to give4brief Dfirm belief that sth.will happen; hope of gaining sth.5expectation Eto go from place to place without any special purpose or destination6wander Fin as few words as possible【答案】16CABFDE.短语填空be busy doing sth.； first of all； get used to； get confused； not at all； in advance；owe sb.an apology for； afford to 1They asked so many questions that I _.2Everything must be planned _.3Happiness lies，_，in health.4The country cannot _ absorb these losses.5Tom _ eating with chopsticks.【答案】1.got confused2.in advance3.first of all4.afford to5.has got used to.句型背诵1I wish your visit wasnt going to be so brief.我真希望您的来访时间不会这么短。2There are people from all over the world living here and as a result, there are many international restaurants.这里住着来自世界各地的人们，因此，这里有许多国际化的餐馆。3To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system, you need to check your bill to see if a tip is included or not.为了避免对英国小费制度的困惑，您需要查看您的账单上是不是包括小费。4I didnt understand British humour at all when I first got here.我刚到时一点儿都不懂英式幽默。Period Warmup & Visiting Britain(教师用书独具)教学目标1熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。2通过对学案中重点单词和短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，并能够运用这些词语造句。3通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次地理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练地运用这些词汇。4通过对不定式、动名词作动词宾语的语法教学让学生能够理解和运用这些知识。教学地位词汇教学是高中英语教学的重要组成部分，所以理解和记忆英语单词和短语是英语学习的主要任务。本课时的语法是不定式和动名词作动词宾语的用法，此语法点是非谓语动词语法教学的前奏，掌握好此语法有利于学生进一步对非谓语动词进行理解。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议可以尝试用学生日常生活的话题互动式引入本课：T: I think every one of you has been experiencing different cultures from different countries.Culture is part of our life, do you think so?S：T: We know there is always something happening about culture shock in the munication with foreigners.In that case, how do you deal with this situation? Tell the class.Use some key words to help you.(Show some slides about new items)S：T: Have you found the strengths of your local culture in parison with other cultures? Share some interesting ideas with your classmates.S: 教学流程设计让学生就“要点讲练”(见学案第54页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。自我评估(见学案第60页)。布置作业。让学生完成课本第7879页第3、4、5题，“课时作业”和预习Period (见学案第61页)。1I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.(教材P36)没有多给您写信我感到非常抱歉。(1)owe vt.欠(债)；感激；归功于I still owe a great deal on my new house.我买新房子的钱还欠很多。He owes his good health to his regular life.他把自身的健康归功于生活有规律。owe sb.sth.欠某人某物owe.to.把归功于owing to 由于I owe an apology to him.I owe him an apology.我得向他道歉。Owing to the rain，they could not e.由于下雨，他们不能来了。【教师备课资源】sb.oweto sb.sb.oweto猜测下列句中owe的意思I owe a lot to my wife and children._We owe this discovery to Newton._You can take your time to pay the debt you owe me._【答案】感激归功于欠债(2)apology n道歉；认错He made an apology for his rudeness.他为自己的无礼道歉了。The newspaper has issued an apology to the public for their false report.该报已就他们的不实报道向公众发表了道歉声明。accept an apology 接受道歉apologize(ise) v道歉；赔不是apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事向某人赔不是You should make an apology to her for your carelessness.你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。She apologized and left early.她致歉后就早早离开了。We apologize for the late departure of this flight.因本航班延误离境，我们向您致歉。用恰当的介词填空If you see him, please give my apologies _ not having written _ him.I made my apologies _ my host and left early.I must offer her an apology _ not going to her party.【答案】for；totofor2Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.(教材P36)我一直忙于学习，并且试图了解身边的所有新事物我觉得自己还在经历文化冲击。(1)be busy(in)doing sth.忙于做某事He is busy (in) doing his homework.他忙于做家庭作业。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难waste time (in) doing sth.浪费时间做某事spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事have a good/hard time (in) doing sth.做某事愉快/艰难I have some difficulty (in)talking with the foreigner.与这位外国人交谈，我有些困难。Little Frank wasted a lot of time playing in the woods.小弗兰克浪费了很多时间在树林中玩。完成句子他忙着准备考试。He _ for the examination.看电视不要看太长时间。Dont _ watching TV.在课堂上，我很难集中精神。I _ paying attention in school.【答案】is busy in preparingspend too much time inhave a hard time in(2)absorb vt.吸收，理解，使沉迷The sponge absorbs water.海绵吸水。Clever children absorb knowledge easily.聪明的孩子容易接受知识。be absorbed by.被吞并/吸引，为所吸收absorb ones time 占用某人的时间absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in.be buried in.be lost in.专注于，聚精会神于The book absorbed his attention.这本书吸引了他的注意力。He is absorbed in his business.他专心致志于他的业务。完成句子游戏把男孩完全吸引住了。The boy _ the game.他需要一些时间来消化今天所学的内容。He needs some time to _.【答案】was pletely absorbed byabsorb what she learned today3There is so much here that is different from home.(教材P36)这儿的很多事情与国内不一样。so adv. 这么，那么，如此。此处不是so.that.如此以至于句型，that在这里是关系代词，引导定语从句修饰much。so/such.that.句型用法如下：soadj./adv.that 从句soadj.a(n)单数名词that从句somany/few复数名词that从句somuch/little(少)不可数名词that从句sucha(n)adj.单数可数名词that从句suchadj.复数名词/不可数名词that从句He shut the window with such great force that the glass broke.他关窗关得很用力，把玻璃打碎了。完成句子迈克是一个如此诚实的工人以至于我们都相信他。Mike is so _ we all believe him.天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有任何人。It was such_ there was nobody in the street.【答案】honest a worker thata cold day that4brief adj.短暂的；简短的I wish your visit wasnt going to be so brief but theres a lot we can do and see in a week.(教材P36)我真希望您的来访时间不会这么短，但是一周内我们也有许多事情可以做，许多地方可以参观。That brief work experience has changed him a lot.那段短暂的工作经历使他改变了很多。Please be brief because I am in a hurry.我有急事，请长话短说。in brief 简言之to be brief 简单地说，简言之a brief note 一个便条make brief of 使简短be brief and to the point 简明扼要In brief, the meeting was a disaster.总之，那会议糟透了。What he said was brief and to the point.他的话简明扼要。【教师备课资源】briefly adv.短暂地；暂时地；简短地；简要地in general大体上；总的说来in short总之；简言之完成句子技术示例的设计既简捷又能切中要害。Technology samples are designed to _.简单地(对你)说，我们不能接受这样苛刻的条件。_，we cant accept such harsh terms.【答案】be brief and to the pointTo be brief (with you)/In brief5expectation n期待的事物，预期I dont know what your expectations are of London，but knowing that youve never travelled outside of Asia，I thought Id tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.(教材P36)我不知道您对伦敦有什么样的期望，但是我知道您从来没有到亚洲以外的地方旅行，所以我想告诉您一些这里的情况。The result exceeded expectation.结果比预料的好。We have great expectations of you.我们对你抱有极大的期望。against/contrary to (all)expectation(s)与预期的相反；出乎意料(not)live/e up to(sb.s)expectations (未)达到(某人的)理想beyond(ones)expectation(s)比预期的要高；没有预料到in expectation of 预料；预计He failed to live up to his parents expectations.他辜负了父母的期望。The result is beyond expectation.结果出乎意料。expectation/hopeexpectation指“盼望某事发生”或“认为某事会发生”。hope表示主观认为某事会发生或出现，指“可实现的事情”。【教师备课资源】expect to do sth.指望、希望做某事expect sb./sth.期待着某人/某事物的到来expect sb.to do sth.指望、预料某人干某事expect thatclause.认为，料想用expectation，hope的适当形式填空This kind of research offers real _that we will conquer cancer one day.We certainly had reasonable _ of success.【答案】hopesexpectations6get used to习惯于Youre going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here，Aunt Mei！(教材P36)梅姨，您得适应这里腌肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早餐！Driving on the left can be strange at first but you will get used to it.靠左行驶开始可能怪怪的，但你会习惯的。I am used to living in the countryside.我习惯住在农村。be used to (doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事bee used to (doing)sth.逐渐习惯(做)某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事be used for sth.被用于某物used to do sth.过去常常做某事I used to play football on the playground，but now I am used to reading in the library and the knowledge I get can be used to equip myself.我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我习惯在图书馆里看书，用获取的知识来武装自己。完成句子_(我过去常去看电影)，but now I have no time to see.He_(已经习惯于生活在艰苦条件下)puters can_(被用来为人们服务)【答案】I used to go to the cinemahas been used to living in hard conditionsbe used to serve the people7get confused弄糊涂And a word of advice.To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system, you need to check your bill to see if a tip is included or not.(教材P36)还有一点建议。为了避免对英国小费制度的困惑，您需要查看您的账单上是不是包括小费。People get confused about all the different labels on food.人们对那些五花八门的食品标签感到困惑。get过去分词，常有两种含义：表示被动get hurt 受伤；get burnt 烧伤；get beaten 被打；get caught in 被困；get broken 被打破；get separated 被分开；get punished 受惩罚表示处于某种状态或情况get lost 迷路； get paid 得到报酬；get drunk 喝醉；get washed 洗脸；get dressed 穿衣服；get changed 换衣服；get married 结婚The girl got hurt on her way to school.那个小女孩在上学的路上受了伤。He got drunk, so I have to support him home.他喝醉了，因此我不得不扶他回家。完成句子We _(分开)from our classmates for the moment, but well get together again.He went to the bedroom to _(换衣服)I _ (被困于)a traffic jam on my way here.【答案】get separated get dressedgot caught in8exchange vt.兑换；交换Talking of moneyits really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you e.(教材P36)谈到钱在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票的确非常容易，所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。He exchanged the red car for a black one.他把红色的汽车换成了一辆黑色的。May I exchange seats with you?我和你调一下座位好吗？exchange A for B 把A换成Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物exchange n交换，交流，互换in exchange for 作为交换；兑换；兑换率You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.你可在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？exchange/changeexchange多表示与对方交换物品、意见、条件和互访等。change常与复数宾语连用，多指两人交换位置、地方等，或拿原有的物品去替换或代替某人/某事物。John exchanged gifts with Mary.约翰与玛丽交换了礼物。Im thinking of changing my car for a bigger one.我正在考虑换辆大点儿的汽车。用exchange, change填空Id like to _some pounds for dollars.He finds it impossible to make her _her mind.I would like to give my pen in _for yours.I need to _ my dollars into francs.【答案】exchange change exchange change9wander vi. 漫游，闲逛；徘徊；迷路；离题We can wander through the fields and even pick a few mushrooms to have with our breakfast！(教材P36)我们可以在田野中漫步，甚至可以采一些蘑菇和早饭一起吃。The speakers eyes wandered round the whole hall.演讲者的眼睛环视了整个大厅。wander 表示“偏离”，“走失；离散”，常与副词off、介词from等连用。wander 用作及物动词，表示“漫游”，后面直接接表示场所、地点的词。wander away走神，开小差let your mind wander思想开小差The child wandered off and got lost.那孩子走散后迷路了。They had wandered from the path into the woods.他们离开小路消失在树林里。完成句子请不要离题。Please dont _the point.他的视线又转至黑沉沉的街上。His glance again _to the darkened street.在上课时不要让自己的思想开小差。Don t _ during the lecture.【答案】wander off wandered away let your mind wander10not.at all一点也不One last thing, I didnt understand British humour at all when I first got here.(教材P36)最后一点，我第一次来这里时，一点儿也不理解英国式的幽默。at all的用法：用于否定句，构成not at all，意为“一点儿也不/根本不”。用于疑问句，意为“到底，究竟”。用于if条件句，加强语气，意为“根本”。Im not hungry at all.我一点儿也不饿。Have you read any of the report at all?那份报告你到底读了没有？at all全然；完全in all总计first of all首先above all首要的是after all毕竟all in all从各方面来考虑；总的来说Never waste anything, but above all never waste time.不能浪费任何东西，尤其不要浪费时间。Dont get discouraged by the difficulties；we are new to the work after all.别因为困难而灰心，毕竟这工作对我们来说是全新的。用in all，after all，(not) at all，first of all填空There are 125 teachers in our school _.I was not surprised at his ing _.Its a small world _._，you must put your heart into it.【答案】in allat allafter allFirst of all/Above all11majority n大多数；大部分；大半But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.(教材P36)虽然有些英国人有点儿奇怪，但是大多数人都很友好。我已结交了一些好朋友。The majority are young people.大多数是年轻人。The majority was (were) in favour of banning smoking in public.大多数人赞成在公共场所禁烟。【提示】the majority/minority单独作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。the majority of.的大多数in a/the majority占大多数by/with a majority of以的多数major adj.主要的；重大的v.主修n.主修课程；专业课major in sth.specialize in sth.主修The majority of students who are in key senior schools can go to university.大多数重点高中的学生能够上大学。He was elected by a large majority.他以绝大多数票当选。【教师备课资源】major on sth.专门研究(课题、问题)minority n少数；少数民族完成句子她在大学期间主修数学和物理。She _maths and physics at college .在会上，年轻人占大多数。At the meeting, young people were _.【答案】majored inin the majority12in advance提前，预先You dont have to book acmodation in advance as you will certainly manage to find a local