2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure教学案北师大版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure教学案北师大版必修3.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1(xx北京，阅读A)The first thing he did was to find _(庇护所) from the freezing wind and snow.2(xx湖南，写作)In addition，the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally _(有限的)3There is hardly _(高兴的) news in the paper.4(xx安徽，阅读C)People are learning how to organize huge _(数量)of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.5(xx天津，阅读D) Once when I was facing a decision that involved high_ (冒险)，I went to a friend.6*When she got on the bus，she _(注意到) all the seats were already occupied.7What is the _(海拔) of the top of the mountain?8(xx北京，阅读A) He thought about all of the _(生存)shows he had watched on TV.9*Im _(不舒服的) being introduced to a new person.10(xx江西，阅读A)After the first expedition，Larrys later diving _(探险) only got better and better.答案1.shelter2.limited3.cheerful4.quantities5.risk6.observed7.altitude8.survival9.unfortable10.adventures二、用所给词的适当形式填空1(xx安徽，阅读A) Arriving there was rather tiring，but I managed to catch a taxi to my _(acmodate) and settle in.2(xx江西，33) It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great _(wealthy)3(xx安徽，阅读D)There are an _ (extreme)large number of ants worldwide. 4.The _(similar) between the two stories suggests Lowry wrote them both.5The hotel offers its guests a wide _(various)of amusements.6My _(prefer) is that we (should) challenge the other groups to a friendly petition.7There were a few _ moments in the basketball game.Therefore，all of us watched with _(anxious)8The workers in the factory _ themselves with scientific knowledge and all the _ in the factory is very advanced.(equip)9Hes a good doctor.He always has _ with his _He treats them _(patient)10What _ me was Liu Qians _ performance which made all the people present look at him in _(amaze)答案1.acmodation2.wealth3.extremely4.similarity5.variety6preference7.anxious；anxiety8.equip；equipment9.patience；patients；patiently10.amazed；amazing；amazement 三、开心词场The trip with heavy luggage is tiring.I was walking on my way to the port city and felt unfortable because I was running out of my energy.Suddenly a porter turned up.He helped me carry the luggage to my acmodation and I felt it was an excitement.I couldnt imagine if he had stood by.【联想积累】“看”遍天下glance v(粗略地)看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥；扫视glare v瞪眼；怒目而视spot v发现；认出watch v看；注视witness v. 目击 n目击者stare vt.& vi.凝视；盯着看glimpse v瞥见；看一眼observe v观察；注意到由前缀un- 想到的unjust 不公平的injustice 不公正unequal 不相等的inequality不相等unthankfulthankless 不感激的unfruitfulfruitless 无结果的unfaithfulfaithless 不诚实的词汇拓展tiring adj.令人疲劳的tired adj.疲倦的，厌倦的tire vt.使疲倦；使疲劳unfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的fortable adj.舒服的fort n& vt.安慰differ vi.不同于，有区别difference n不同之处different adj.不同的confuse vt.使困惑confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n混乱；困惑various adj.不同的，各种各样的variety n品种；种类；变化vary vi.变化.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1right _ 就在此刻2in order _ 为了(某一目的)3_ down 颠倒地，倒置地4*_ turn 轮流5put _ prison 关进监狱6_ ones way 在途中答案1.now2.to3.upside4.in5.into6.on二、短语填空turn up；*back out；*break out；take off；run out of；carry on；get across；stand by 1They are _ oil and the plane has to land on the field.2If he has promised to e，he will not _ 3.A big fire _ in the hotel last night，but all the people were able to escape from it.4How can you _ and let him treat his dog like that? 5This is the message that we want to _ to the public. 6.We invited her to dinner but she hasnt _，which made us worried.7As the plane was _，I remembered I hadnt turned the iron off.8After he left I just tried to _ as usual in spite of some difficulty.答案1.running out of2.back out3.broke out4.stand by5.get across6.turned up7.taking off8.carry on【联想积累】“in n”结构荟萃in case 以防万一in advance 事先；提前in store 必将发生in danger 处于危险中in order 井井有条in place 在正确位置in sight/view 看得见in reality/fact 事实上“动词out”短语全接触bring out 出版；公布carry out 执行check out 结账后离开drop out 退出leave out 忽略；遗漏cut out 停止；剪下let out 放出back out 决定不履行(允诺的事).经典句式识记思考运用1Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.(too.to.“太而不能”)尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。仿写Im _ busy enjoying my life now _ the future! 我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！2Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.(全部倒装)接下来极地冬日的黑夜时期到来了。仿写After supper，_ that Ye Shiwen won the first prize in the petition. 晚饭后，传来了叶诗文获得比赛第一名的消息。3*The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.(have difficulty in doing sth“在方面有困难”，其中in可省略)接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。仿写Li Na doesnt _ with the foreigners in English. 李娜用英语和外国人交流没有任何困难。答案1.too；to worry about2.there came the news3.have any difficulty (in)municating【联想积累】“在方面有困难(或麻烦)；对有困难”表达法 (1)have difficulty (in) doing sth/with sth表示“在方面有困难(或麻烦)；对有困难”。除difficulty外，trouble，problems，fun，a hard time等也可用于该结构。 (2)difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。.单元语法识记思考运用必背句法状态动词或动态动词；定语从句()选词填空1*I dont want this kind of cloth.It _(feels/is felt) too thin.How about that kind？It _(is washed/washes) well and _(lasts/lasted) long.2*We will put off the outing until next week，_ (when/which) we wont be so busy.3He wrote a lot of novels，none of _(which/them) was translated into a foreign language.4English online is a free site _(where/that) visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.5*_(As/Which) is often the case with the elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.答案1.feels；washes；lasts2.when3.which4.where5.As【联想积累】主动形式表被动意义系动词look，feel，sound，smell，taste，seem，appear，go，prove，turn等形容词/名词。表示主语的某种属性的词：read，write，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，shut等，其主语往往是物。关系代词as，which的区别as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。 当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时，只能用as。 单 词 点 睛1differ vi.不同于，有区别 教材原句How do the tourists differ from local people? 旅游者与当地居民有什么不同呢？(1)differ from.与不同differ in.在方面不同differ with sb 与某人意见不同(2)different adj.不同的，有差异的(3) make a/no difference 有/无影响tell the difference between A and B 指出A与B的不同一言串记They are twin sisters.Its hard to _(区分) between them in appearance，however，they are _(differ)from each other in their habits and they also differ from each other in many ways.But that _ (没有影响)答案tell the difference differentmakes no difference2risk vt.冒的危险n.冒险；危险；风险 高考例句(xx天津，阅读D)Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk，I went to a friend. 一次当我面对涉及高风险的决定，我向一个朋友求助。(1)risk (doing) sth 冒的危险(2)at the risk of 冒着的风险(3)at risk 处境危险；遭受危险(4)take/run the risk of doing sth 冒着的风险做某事(5)take/run a risk/risks (to do sth) 冒险(做某事)(xx四川，阅读B)I wondered if I was putting my life _ risk.我不知道我是否正在把自己的生命置于危险境地。Weve been advised not to risk _(travel)in these conditions.我们被建议在这些条件下不要冒险出行。It is not worthwhile to take the risk of _(offend)your boss just to get such a small sum of money.仅是为拿到那一点钱就去触怒老板，不值得。答案attravellingoffending3confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆 教材原句He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧的黑色石头感到困惑。(1)confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆(2)confused adj.困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的confusing adj.使人迷惑的(3)confusion n. 混乱；困惑Dont confuse him _ his brother.They are much alike. 别把他与他弟弟混淆了。他们非常相像。The present situation is so _ that I got _(confuse)目前的形势太令人迷惑了，以致我感到困惑。答案withconfusing；confused4quantity n量，数量教材原句He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities.他去了一个大量生产铁的城市。Quantities of food _ (be)spread out on the table. 许多食品被摊放在桌子上。A large quantity of good earth _ (be)being washed away in this area every year.每年这个地区大量沃土被冲走。It is wellknown that its cheaper to buy goods _. 众所周知大批量购货较便宜。答案wereisin quantity/in large quantities【名师点津】a quantity of与quantities of意思相当，其谓语动词一般根据quantity的形式来确定单复数形式。5observe vt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝 教材原句Airconditioned vehicles for observing animals. 用于观察动物的带空调的车辆。写出下列句中observe的含义Do you observe Christmas Day in your country？_The players agreed to observe the spirit of fair play in all of the games._He made a telescope through which he could observe the stars._答案庆祝遵守观察，观测(1)observe sb do/doing sth 看到某人做了/正在做某事observe sth done 看到某事被做 (2)observer n. 观察者(3)observation n. 观察；观察力；观测一言串记When we attend the parade to observe National Day，we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone run a red light，we should stop him.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。【巧学助记】6limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；边界；限度经典例句There is a limit to ones life，but no limit to serving the people.一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。(1)limit.to.把限定在范围内(2)set a limit to/on.对规定限度 (3)limited adj.有限的As soon as you set a limit _ your endurance，you will lose.一旦你为你的忍耐力设定了极限， 你必定会输。We must limit the expense _ what we can afford. 我们必须把开销限制在不超出我们经济能力的范围内。He was born in a poor family，and only received a _(limit)education in his childhood.他出身贫寒，小时候接受的教育很有限。答案totolimited短 语 点 拨1take off起飞；脱去(衣服)；开始成功；休假；突然大受欢迎高考例句(xx安徽，任务型读写)In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house.在韩国，当你要进入房间时，你应该脱掉鞋。写出下列句中take off的含义Three planes were standing on the runway，waiting to take off._Take off your wet clothes and put on some dry ones._Congratulations，Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off._Her singing career took off after her TV appearance._take over 接任，接管，接收take in 吸收，理解；受骗take up 拿起；占据；对有兴趣；开始从事take on 呈现；雇用；承担George is taking _ the running of our American corporation.乔治准备接手经营我们美国的企业。答案起飞脱下休假突然大受欢迎over2turn up 出现，到场；找出，发现；开大，调高教材原句When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.当我第一次跳的时候，我很紧张以致试图放弃，但在朋友们的劝说下，我终于完成了那次蹦极。写出下列黑体部分的含义This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up._Investigations have never turned up any evidence._Bill would turn up the TV in the other room._turn to 求助于turn out 最后结果，最终成为；在场；出席；生产Dont worryIm sure it will all _ fine.别担心我敢肯定一切最终会好起来的。答案出现找到调高turn out to be3get across使理解(某事)；(使)被接受；横过(马路，河等)教材原句Its difficult to get across how exciting it is!要真正体会到这是多么令人兴奋的事，并不容易。写出下列黑体部分的含义The local government took some measures to help the deer to get across the highway._Officers felt their point of view was not getting across to ministers._It took a long time to get across to the workers the way the system worked._get across to (sb)/get sth across to (sb) 被传达/理解；把讲清楚get down to (doing) 开始认真处理/对待，开始做get through 穿过；完成；接通电话；用完；通过If everyone keeps in line，well _ the customs soon.如果大家都遵守秩序，我们会很快通过海关。答案横过接受理解get through4break down损坏，不能运转；身体垮掉；失败；崩溃；拆毁，拆除；分解教材原句First，his two sledges broke down，and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.先是他的两个雪橇坏了，接着马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。写出下列句中break down的含义He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system broke down. _The firemen broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on fire._He is showing signs that he might break down._Its reported that peace talks have broken down in the Middle East._Bacteria break down the animal waste to form methane gas (沼气)_答案损坏，不能运转拆毁，拆除身体垮掉 失败分解句 式 透 析1教材原句Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。(1)句中的too.to.结构，意为“太而不能”，too后面跟形容词/副词，但当其后接形容词修饰单数可数名词时，要把不定冠词a(n)放在形容词之后。If the population continues to increase，the earth will bee _ so many people.如果人口持续增长，地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多的人的星体。(2)“too.to.”句式中，若too后接glad，pleased，happy，eager，anxious，willing，ready，easy等表示心理状态的形容词，不定式不再表示否定意义，too相当于very。I am _ eager _ have a world travel.我很想进行一次环球旅行。 (3)never/not too.to do.和too.not to do.这两种形式均表示肯定意义。He is _ wise _ this problem.他非常聪明，必能解决这个问题。(4) “too.to.”结构可以与“not.enough to.”或“so.that.”句式相互转换。Its clear that the tree is too young to stand the storm.Its clear that the tree is _ stand the storm.Its clear that the tree is _ it cant stand the storm.很显然，这棵树太小了，经受不住暴风雨。答案too small a planet to supporttoo；to too；not to solvenot old enough to；so young that【联想归纳】cant/can never.to.表示“无论怎样也不过分”。2教材原句 Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接下来极地冬日的黑夜时期到来了。本句使用了全部倒装。(1)表示地点、方向、时间的副词(here，out，in，up，down，back, off，away，now，then等)位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词(go，e，leave，move，run，rush，jump等)。 _ a telegram for you.这儿有你一封电报。 _ from the horse.那人从马上跳下来。【名师点津】在上述情况中，主语是代词时，则不用倒装。 In _ and the meeting began.他进来，会议就开始了。(2)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 Between the two buildings _两座楼之间有棵大松树。答案Here isDown jumped the manhe camestands a tall pine.单句语法填空1You cant imagine the difficulty he had _(pass)the exam.2Theres a limit _ the amount of pain we can bear.3She looked at me in _ (confuse)and didnt answer my question.4So far large quantities of information _ (store) in the puter.5She observed a man _ (walk) on the opposite side of the road.6From what they say，these two houses differ greatly _ sizes and structures.7Large quantities of goods _ (sell) out since they brought down the price.8Its stupid to risk _(do) anything that might lead to failure.9The Olympics are like a huge stage _ everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.10Some students have trouble _ grammar while others have difficulty _ (remember) new words.答案1.passing2.to3.confusion4.have been stored5.walking6.in7.have been sold8.doing9.where10.with；remembering.单句改错1For various reason my parents wouldnt like me to travel abroad._2As a matter of fact，there is a limit on what one person can tolerate._3Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patient._4Im totally confusing.Could you explain that again？_5I had the greatest difficulty with persuading him._6In the new factory all the equipments was up to date._7Its not easy work organize such a wellprepared exhibition._8Dear passengers，please remain seating until the bus totally stops._答案1.reasonreasons2.onto3.patientpatience4.confusingconfused5.within或去掉with6.equipmentsequipment7.organize前加to8.seatingseated.完成句子1Did your speech _ the crowd? 你的演说听众理解吗？2He became restless when his wife failed to _ in the late evening.当他的妻子深夜还没回来的时候，他开始坐立不安。3He had the courage to _ his friend when he was in trouble.当他处在困境的时候，他仍有勇气支持他的朋友。4It is _ for him to work out.这个问题太难了，他不能解决。5You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ in the snowstorm.你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。答案1.get across to2.turn up3.stand by4.too difficult a question5.walking home.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1我很想去澳大利亚，目的是经历一种与我们不同的文化， 由于各种原因父母不愿让我出国旅行。(be anxious to，in order to，differ from，various)_2最终我设法让他们理解了我的想法，决定乘坐周日起飞的航班飞往澳大利亚。(get.across，take off)_3在去悉尼的路上，我们的车坏了，更糟糕的是，汽油用完了。(break down，run out of)_4幸好另一辆车很快出现了。(turn up)_5是那位好心的司机给我们提供了一些燃料并帮助我们让汽车运转起来。(用强调句型)_6我们又出发了。 (set off)_答案1.I am anxious to go to Australia in order to experience a culture which differs from ours，but for various reasons my parents wouldnt like me to travel abroad.2Finally I managed to get my idea across to them and decided to take the plane that took off on Sunday to Australia.3On our way to Sydney，our car broke down and whats worse，it ran out of oil.4Luckily，another car turned up soon.5It was the warmhearted driver that offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning.6We set off again.二、 加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】I am anxious to go to Australia in order to experience a culture which differs from ours，but for various reasons my parents wouldnt like me to travel abroad.Finally I managed to get my idea across to them and decided to take the plane that took off on Sunday to Australia.However，on our way to Sydney，our car broke down and whats worse，it ran out of oil.Luckily，another car turned up soon and it was the warmhearted driver that offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning.Happily，we set off again.基础训练 .用适当的介词或副词填空1Our school should be equipped _ a bigger and better sports field.2He promised to e，but so far he has not turned _3I differ _ my classmates on that issue.4The doctor said that he was _ risk for AIDS. 5.He has run _ of food and his children are hungry.6If the car should break _ on the way，you would have to walk back.7Armed conflict is likely to break _ between the two countries.8How can I get it _ to you people how important it is?9Then he took the sunglasses _，gave a big smile and said “That is cool”10There is a limit _ everything.答案1.with2.up3.with4.at5.out6.down7.out8.across9.off10.to.完成句子11The virus caused the puter to _病毒使得计算机出故障了。12I must admit I _ romantic movies. 我必须承认我更喜欢浪漫电影。13_ the song of Qu Wanting.下一首是曲婉婷的歌曲。14Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, she _ the driving test. 卧病在床接近一个月的时间，她在通过驾驶考试方面有些困难。15He is _ attend school by himself.他太小而无法自己去上学。答案11.break down12.have a preference for 13Then followed14.has some difficulty (in) passing15.too young to.课文浓缩语法填空Adventure xx is an organization for adventurers to the Himalayas. _16_ can satisfy all the needs of hikers. All the guides，_17_ are very experienced，learn about all the best routes and best places _18_ (camp). _19_ a hiking trip，their cooks can prepare foods _20_ (taste) delicious and porters can carry luggage fo