2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Friendship课时作业新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Friendship课时作业新人教版Six people risked their lives to help Anne Frank and her family hide from the Nazis during World War .The last survivor among those helpers，Miep Gies passed away in January xx at the age of 100.Gies was the best known of the six.She collected and hid the teenagers diary after the Nazi secret police discovered their hiding place in an Amsterdam office building.Anne Frank died, but her father Otto returned from Auschwitz and Gies gave him his daughters diary.The teenagers diary, first published as Anne Frank：The Diary of a Young Girl in 1947，became one of the most famous accounts of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution（迫害） and has been translated into 70 languages.Born in Vienna in 1909，Miep Gies moved to the Netherlands at age 11.In 1933，she began working for Otto Frank at his trading pany.At great risk to her own safety，she helped bring food to the Franks and the four others with whom they were hiding from 1942 until their discovery and arrest in 1944.“Im not a hero，”Gies said in a statement upon her 100th birthday.“It wasnt something I planned in advance.I simply did what I could to help，”said the statement published by the Anne Frank Museum.Gies received many honours for her role，including from the Netherlands，Germany and Israel.【词海拾贝】1survivor n幸存者2account n叙述3arrest n逮捕4in advance提前【问题思考】判断正(T)误(F)。1Anne Frank made her diary in 1947 and described the hardship of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution.(F)2At the age of 24，Miep Gies began working for Otto Frank at his trading pany.(T)3Gies lost her life because she offered help to Anne.( F).将单词与其正确释义配对1upsetA(使)平静；平静的2ignore B(使)担忧；担心；关注3calm C完全地；全然地；整个地4concern D不理睬；忽视5series E雷；雷声；打雷；雷鸣6dusk F能力；力量；权力7thunder G连续；系列8entirely H心烦意乱的；使不安；使心烦9power I积满灰尘的10dusty J黄昏；傍晚答案：1.H2.D3.A4.B5.G6.J7.E8.C9.F10.I.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2_vt.不理睬；忽视_n不理睬；忽视；无知3_vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4_vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系5_adj.松的；松开的_adj.紧的6_adv.在户外；在野外_adv.在户内；在室内7_n黄昏；傍晚8_vi.打雷；雷鸣n雷；雷声9_adj.整个的；完全的；全部的_adv.完全地；全然地；整个地10_n能力；力量；权力_adj.强有力的答案：1.upset2.ignoreignorance3.calm4.concern5loosetight6.outdoorsindoors7.dusk8thunder9.entireentirely10.powerpowerful.根据英语释义写出单词1_：to bee quiet after nervous activity2_：not inside a building3_：pletely4_：piece of material hung to cover a window5_：full of dust6_：feeling that you want to thank someone because of something kind they have done7_：a small piece of advice about sth practical8_：to get well again after being ill9_：to decide or arrange sth finally10_：to be badly affected by a disease，pain，sadness，a lack of sth etc答案：1.calm2.outdoors3.entirely4.curtain5dusty6.grateful7.tip8.recover9.settle10.suffer.选词填空(注意形式的变化)have some trouble with；fall in love with；agree with；join in；get along with1Do you _ what he said at the meeting?答案：agree with2When he saw the beautiful girl at the first sight，he_her.答案：fell in love with3I wish he would _with the other children.答案：join in4How are you _your classmates in the new school?答案：getting along with5The boy _his classmates，but he has no difficulty in doing his lessons.答案：has some trouble with.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car._答案：遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature._答案：不知道这个是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故，我对一切与大自然有关的事物变得无比狂热。3.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face._答案：这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚课文表层理解.根据课文内容进行句意匹配1Anne kept a diary because(C)2She felt very lonely because(A)3They had to hide because(B)4They were finally caught because(D)Ashe couldnt meet her friends.BJews were caught by Nazis and put away.Cshe could tell everything to it.Dthey were discovered.读课文，回答问题1Who/What is Annes best friend?_答案：Her diary.2Why did Anne name her diary Kitty?_答案：Because she wanted her diary itself to be her friend.3Why did Anne not any longer just like looking at nature out of the window?_答案：Because she cannot experience nature and nature is one thing that really must be experienced.根据课文内容完成表格The time of the story1._The place of the story2._The heroine of the story3._Annes best friend4._The length of time they hid away5._The date of the diary6._答案：1.World War 2.Netherlands3.Anne4.Her diary5.Nearly twentyfive months6.Thursday 15th June，1944课文深层理解.阅读第一、二段，匹配段落大意1Para 1AAnnes family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.2Para 2 BAnne made her diary her best friend.答案：1.B2.A.阅读Anne的日记，匹配段落大意1Para 1 AOne evening，Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.2Para 2 BAnne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows.3Para 3 CAnne hadnt been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.答案：1.C2.A3.B.单项选择1How long did Anne Frank and her family hide away?AOver a year.BOver two years.CThree years. DOne year and a half.2According to Anne，a true friend is a person_. Athat would laugh at youBwho makes you happyCwhom you could tell everything toDwho could save your life3Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_Ashe had always been soBher interest in nature had grownCshe had been outdoors too longDshe had been indoors too long4What kind of life did Anne live in Amsterdam during World War ？AExciting and interesting.BFrightening but safe.CFrightening and unsafe.DHard but happy.5The story mainly tells us that_A. Annes best friend was a girl called KittyBAnne set down what had happened in her diaryCAnne kept diaries in her hiding place and she treated her diary as her best friendDAnne admired nature very much and often stayed up late to watch the moon through the windows答案：1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C如何写好建议信本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的“建议信”。这种题目要求我们就有关问题进行分析，并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。一、基本框架1开头(beginning)开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点(state your idea)。2主体(body)对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasons and evidence)。3结尾(ending)呼应开头，重申观点(restate your opinion)。二、常用句式1建议信开头段的常用式：I am writing in reply to.；I would like to suggest that.；I am writing with my suggestion/proposal for.；I am writing to express my views concerning.；You have asked me for my advice on.and I will try to make some persuasive suggestions.2表达建议的常用句式：I feel that it would be beneficial if.；I would like to suggest that.；I would remend that.；If I were you，I would.；You may consider doing.；It would seem to me that you could.；As you may agree that.3建议信结尾的常用句式：I hope you will find these suggestions/proposals/ remendations helpful/practical/useful.I trust you will take my suggestion into account.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this field.I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.假如你是你校英语报社的编辑Miss Wang，现在小冬因不善于交流在交友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他写一封100词左右的回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。【审题谋篇】第一步明确要求该写作属于应用文类的书信，故要用第一人称来写；信的主题内容是写建议，根据题意，首先明确书信双方的身份，自己为报社编辑，对方是寻求建议的小冬，主题是关于交友中遇到的困难。需要给对方提出下一步的意见和建议故用一般将来时，同时兼顾书信的特点，会用到表达愿望的情态动词。第二步确定段落本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：Para 1首先要陈述自己的担忧。Para 2指出问题产生的原因，并提出建议。Para 3表达自己的希望与祝福。第三步提炼要点1have trouble in making friends 交友有困难2likes and dislikes 好恶3get along well with 与相处得好4in trouble 处于困境中5take an active part in 积极参加第四步句式升级1听说你交友困难，我很难过。(一般表达)Im sorry to hear that you cant make friends.(高级表达)Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.2第一，了解你同学的喜好。(一般表达)First，get to know what your classmates like and what they dont like.(高级表达)First，why not learn about your classmates likes and dislikes?3第二，积极参与班级讨论会帮你显示你的友好。(一般表达)Second，taking an active part in the discussions in your class helps to show you are friendly.(高级表达)Second，it will help you to show you are friendly if you take an active part in the discussions in your class.【参考范文】Dear Xiao dong，Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.However，the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you.First，why not learn about your classmates likes and dislikes？Then you can have much in mon with them.It can help you get along well with them.Second，it will help you to show you are friendly if you take an active part in the discussions in your class.Meanwhile，you can get to know more different people around.Third，it would be a good idea to help others when they are in trouble and show them you are just kindhearted and helpful to people all around.With time going on，people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you follow the tips above.Yours，Miss Wang【亮点点评】该范文结构完整，作者首先陈述自己的担忧，然后指出问题整改的措施，提出具体可行的建议。要点齐全，语言规范地道，环环相扣。文中第二段开头运用了“why not.？”这一反问，使人耳目一新；first，then，third等过渡词衔接，使表达自然紧凑；在句式上，作者巧妙地使用了大量的宾语从句、状语从句等句式，亮点频出，表达形式多样。总之，该范文是一篇朗朗上口的优秀范文，值得学习。你(王伟)的好友(李磊)最近经常和一些朋友去网吧、游戏厅玩，有时甚至旷课。请你根据下面要点写一封信，对他进行劝诫。内容包括：1.朋友在人的一生中起着重要作用；2真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事；3所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友。注意词数：100左右。_答案：Dear Li Lei，I am writing to you because I think I have something really serious to municate with you.I noticed that recently you often went to the Internet Bar and the Game Centre together with several friends.Sometimes，you even didnt have classes in order to play with your friends.Being one of your best friends，Im very worried about you.Friends play an important part in ones life.We have to choose our friends carefully.Real friends will never ask us to do something wrong.I dont think the friends around you are your real friends.Its time for you to think about the problem I mentioned above.And I do hope you will make a wise decision soon.Yours，WangWeiA级基础过关.单句语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1They are discussing how to build up a _(power) government.答案：powerful2Please clean the _(dust) windows after class.答案：dusty3The poor woman is so _(concern) about her sons safety that she couldnt sleep well all night.答案：concerned4To be honest，I dont think youll get the work _(finish) on time.答案：finished5Hearing what father had said，the crying child soon calmed_答案：down6I once studied some Japanese at college，but Im afraid that Ive _(entire)forgotten it now.答案：entirely7If you add _ all the numbers，youll find you have made more progress.答案：up8Little Jim_(ignore)his teachers suggestion，so he made the same mistake again.答案：ignored9While_(walk)his dog in the park yesterday afternoon，Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distance.答案：walking10Do you know our town?No.This is the first time that I _(e)here.答案：has e.选词填空(注意形式的变化)according to；on purpose；get along well with；join in；dislike；calm down；fall in love；add up；settle；in order to1They moved the local people and _ them in another place.答案：settled2I think you shouldnt live _ her means.答案：according to3_catch the top students，she studied like crazy.答案：In order to4The general manager came here _ to see the expert.答案：on purpose5I do hope I can _all of you.答案：get along well with6Why not _the game，which is very interesting?答案：join in7She strongly_being spoken to like that.答案：disliked8Youd better _ and try to find a good way to solve the problem.答案：calm down9At the first sight of the beautiful girl，he_ with her.答案：fell in love10He wrote down the weight of each stone and then _ all the weights.答案：added up.完成句子1_(合计一下所有的钱)that I owe you.答案：Add up all the money2She _(感到不安)that Tom left without saying a goodbye.答案：was upset3Now we _(感到担心)about his safety.答案：are concerned4It is _(第三次他来)to my hometown.答案：the third time that he has e5You _(应该花费更多时间跟交流)your friends.答案：should spend more time municating withB级能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dear Mr Black，I used to have a really good group of friends.Now theyre all getting into smoking and drinking.I want to find a new group of friends，but Im shy.How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with，and who will accept me?Yours，MikeDear Mike，Youve already made a very important step because youve realized that its time to find new friends.Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us，whether you are shy or not.Since youve done this successfully before，one thing is to think back on how you developed friendships in the past.Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests.Lasting friendships often develop between people who enjoy the same activities.You also want to be with friends who share your values and goals for life.It just depends on what your own interests are.That old saying is also truethe best way to have a friend is to be a friend.Reach out to the others who share your interests，sit with them at lunch，invite them to join you in the activities you all like，listen to their thoughts and tell them yours.Being a real friend takes time and effort.With time and effort，Im sure you will find some very good friends during your school years and youll always be in touch after leaving school.Yours，Tom Black【语篇解读】迈克想结交一些新朋友，故写信向布莱克先生寻求建议。布莱克先生给了他一些如何交朋友的建议。1Mike wrote the letter to _Aask Mr Black why people dont like himBask Mr Black why his old friends left himCask Mr Black to introduce some friends to himDask Mr Black for some advice on making friends解析：作者意图题。根据迈克信中的“How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with，and who will accept me？”可知他在向布莱克先生寻求建议。答案：D2Why does Mike want to leave his old friends?ABecause they try to make him smoke and drink.BBecause they have formed some bad habits.CBecause they no longer want to spend time with him.DBecause they have never treated him as a good friend.解析：推理判断题。根据迈克信中的“Now theyre all getting into smoking and drinking.I want to find a new group of friends.”可推断迈克之所以想离开他原来的那些朋友，是因为他们养成了吸烟、喝酒等坏习惯。答案：B3In Mr Blacks opinion，making and keeping friends is _Anot so easyBjust hard for shy peopleCan easy task for some peopleDespecially difficult for students解析：细节理解题。根据布莱克先生信里第一段的“Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us，whether you are shy or not.”可知他认为交朋友不是件容易的事。答案：A4In Paragraph 2 of his letter，Mr Black mainly suggests that Mike should make friends with those who_Ahave good goals for lifeBcan set good examples to himChave a lot of moneyDhave the same interests as him解析：细节理解题。根据信里第二段的“the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests”以及后面的内容，可知布莱克先生在这一段主要建议迈克要跟与他志趣相投的人交朋友。答案：D.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Be Your Own Best FriendWhy would you want to bee your own best friend？There are a number of benefits of creating your own support system from within rather than relying on your partner，friends or family to be there for you when youre suffering.We all have it in us to give ourselves what we need，without seeking it from outside._1_Heres how to bee your own best friend.Be nice to yourselfThe first step in being a friend to yourself is to treat yourself like you would treat a friend._2_Start by accepting your good qualities，talents and abilities and begin to appreciate yourself.Imagine how you would support a friend in the same situationThink about a loved one，a friend，a family member，or someone dear to you and imagine that they are in the same situation you are facing._3_Then consider how to best offer help and advice to them.Allow yourself to feel supported，and give yourself what you need.Write down the words that you would say to your greatest friend and then say them gently to yourself._4_Following the theme of considering how you would help a dear friend，you need to start taking your own advice and putting your own needs first.Do you need a day off from work？_5_Whatever it is that you need，allow yourself to put it at the top of the list rather than the bottom.Use these methods to bee your own best friend and start being there for yourself!A. Honour your needsBBelieve in yourselfCA long hot bath?DHelp them first and then they will help you.EThat means that you need to stop being doubtful of yourself.FThink about how theyre struggling，suffering with this problem.GIsnt it far better to know how to support yourself in times of need?答案：1.G2.E3.F4.A5.C.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years when I got up，got dressed and left for the train station at 7：35 am.While on the_1_I would always choose a seat away from the_2_so I could read the newspaper in peace and quiet.I didnt know why it was_3_full when I got on the train that day.With_4_I sat down in the only seat available_5_a middleaged man.He had his head down and seemed to be lost in_6_When I sat next to him，he just continued to_7_at the floor.Shortly after the train left for the 30minute ride downtown，I found myself_8_what that man was thinking about.I tried to_9_about it and started to read my paper.However，for some strange reason that inner_10_ kept prompting me to talk to that man.We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he_11_to be better.As we were leaving the train，he thanked me for being a(n)_12_by taking the time to talk.I never did_13_what was making his heart so heavy with pain，but I was glad that I listened to the voice that day.Several weeks had passed_14_I noticed an envelope on my desk after returning from lunch.It was not_15_to anyone and only had the word angel written on it.My receptionist(接收员)_16_a note saying a gentleman_17_ it to her，saying he did not know my name but had_18_ me well enough that the_19_knew it was for me.When I read the note inside the envelope，I was so filled with_20_It was a letter from the man I met on the train thanking me again for talking to him and saving his life that day.【语