2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife单元检测新人教版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife单元检测新人教版选修第一部分 听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABasic PhotographyThis is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses(镜头). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.Course Charge: $150Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 68p.m.Marianne Adams is aprofessionalphotographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.Understanding putersThis twelve-hour course is for people who dont know very much about puters, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what puters are, what they can and cant do, and how to use them.Course Charge: $75Equipment Charge: $10Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 912 a.m.Joseph Saimders is a professor of puter science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the puter field.Stop SmokingDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.Course Charge: $30Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 47 p.m.Dr. John Goode is a practicing psychologist(心理学家) who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.TypingThis course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course Charge: $125Materials Charge: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.1.The underlined word “professional” in this passage most probably means “_ ”.A. spiritualB. journalistC. professorD. experienced2.The shortest course is_.A. Stop SmokingB. Basic PhotographyC. Understanding putersD. Typing3.What kind of article is the passage?A.A novel.B.A news report.C.A detective story.D. An advertisement.BHow to Prevent Unhealthy Snacking from Destroying Your DietOne of the hardest things in life is sticking to a healthy diet. Experts remend you plan your meals in advance, so you arent tempted when faced with less-than-healthy alternatives. But, lets face it planning every meal can be really hard. The average American eats almost 25 percent of their daily calories from snacking alone, and snacking is the leading cause of childhood obesity.Therefore, there are two options available: Stop snacking (hard) or snack more healthily (simple). But, for many of us, telling apart whats healthy and how much to consume are two different things. After all, many nuts are considered heart healthy. But, if you dont keep the portions in check it can seriously ruin your diet. Its easy to consume double or triple the serving size amount. If youre struggling to keep you and your familys snacking under control and healthy, you may be interested in the new online subscription store called NatureBox. They have a new service that focuses on healthy snacks, delivered right to your front door on a monthly basis.Heres how it works:After you sign up on their website and provide some information about your taste preferences and any special health needs, the pany sends you a box every month containing a delicious selection of healthy snacks. A box includes 1215 servings across 4 to 5 different NatureBox snacks enough to last you and your family for a month.Each box costs just under $20 and shipping is always free. NatureBox is meant to fit your lifestyle by providing you with snacks youll enjoy and look forward to eating. You can easily order what you want to receive based on the snacks you love most. And now, NatureBox is offering How Life Works readers an immediate 25% off their first order. Just enter the code livehealthy when you join.Click here to sign up for your risk-free subscription.4.How many percents of calories from snacks does the average American eat each week?A. About 25.B. Nearly 52.C. More than 125.D.175 or so.5.What does the phrase in check in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. In control.B. In danger.C. In need.D. In store.6.The text is probably taken from_.A. a bookB. a newspaperC.an advertisementD. a science magazine7.How can readers get the snacks they love most according to the passage?A. By going shopping in a store.B. By ordering online.C. By surfing the Internet.D. By joining a club.CMillions of teenagers are in danger of putting their health at risk by getting hooked on ecigarettes, experts warn. Leading health researchers say they are “very concerned” by the growing number of youngsters trying the devices.E-cigarettes have been marketed as a healthier alternative to smoking conventional cigarettes. But previous research shows e-cigarettes generate poisonous chemicals similar to those found in tobacco and may harm the lungs and immune system.Worryingly, researchers at Liverpool University discovered 16% of teenagers who have used e-cigarettes had never previously smoked. The experts also found e-cigarettes were “strongly related” to drinking among teenagers. Study author Prof. Mark Bellis said, “Our research suggests that we should be very concerned about teenagers accessing e-cigarettes. While debate on e-cigarettes has focused largely on whether or not they act as a gateway to tobacco cigarette use, e-cigarettes themselves contain a highly addictive drug that may have more serious and longer lasting impacts on children because their brains are still developing.”Researchers surveyed 16, 000 students aged 14 to 17 in the North West of England and asked them about their alcohol and tobacco use. They found that one in five answered yes to the question: “Have you ever bought or tried electronic cigarettes?” More males than females said they had.z*xxkOf the teenagers that had accessed e-cigarettes, 16% had never smoked, 23% had tried smoking, 12% only smoked when drinking, and 14% were ex-smokers. The research also found teenagers who drank alcohol were significantly more likely to have accessed e-cigarettes than nondrinkers.Among those who had never smoked, it was found that those who regularly have excessive (过多的) drinking were four times more likely to access e-cigarettes than those who never drink. In all of those that drink, regardless of smoking status, e-cigarette access was associated with excessive drinking and involvement with violence after drinking. The researchers said their findings suggest that teenagers who use e-cigarettes are mostsusceptibletoother forms of substance use and risk-taking behaviors.8.How have e-cigarettes been promoted in the market?A.As a healthier substitute for traditional cigarettes.B.As a product preventing smokers from using tobacco products.C.As a device meeting the mental needs of smokers.D.As a new device promoted among youngsters.9.What do we learn from the survey made in the North West of England?A.E-cigarettes are now widely available and heavily promoted.B. The number of adult cigarette smokers is dropping at present.C. Teenagers are very knowledgeable about alcohol and tobacco use.D.E-cigarette access is linked to excessive drinking and violence after it.10.Which of the following can replace the underlined words “susceptible to” in the last paragraph?A. Greatly interested inB. monly accustomed toC. Deeply disappointed atD. Easily influenced by11.Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Experts are concerned about excessive drinking in teenagers.B. The harm of the e-cigarettes is greater than that of alcohol.C. Teenagers are in danger of risking their health on e-cigarettes.D. Researchers are aware of smoker elated health harm.DThe Diet Zone: A Dangerous PlaceDiet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe thatgain es without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that es from using them.12.From Paragraph 1, we learn that _.A. diet products fail to bring out peoples potentialB. people have difficulty in choosing diet productsC. diet products are misleading peopleD. people are fed up with diet products13.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _.A. try out a variety of diet foodsB. hesitate before they enjoy diet foodsC. pay attention to their own eating habitsD. watch their weight rather than their diet14.In Paragraph 3,“gain es without pain”probably means _.A. losing weight is effortlessB.it costs a lot to lose weightC. diet products bring no painD. diet products are free from calories15.Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products _.A. are over-consumedB. lack basic nutrientsC. are short of chemicalsD. provide too much energy第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【解析】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know that poor nutrition can lead to bad health and even weight gain. Now add lack of intelligence to the growing list. A recent study has found that what you eat could very likely play a role in how smart you are.According to the study, rats fed a high-fat diet for 10 days showed signs of weakness and even had trouble finding food that was waiting for them. 16 Actually a high-fat diet could weaken our intelligence but so can a low-calorie diet. The trick appears to lie in finding a nice balance.Here are ways to achieve that happy balance and make you smarter through diet, exercise and improving your brain power.Figure out how many calories you need to maintain your weight. 17 If you need to drop a few pounds, take away the number you get by 400 calories; consume that number of calories each day until you drop the weight. 18 Aim for healthy foods that include good amounts of protein, fiber, fruits and vegetables, healthy whole grains, healthy fats and plenty of water. Well! Remember: All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. Read a book. Try a new recipe. Do some puzzles. 19 Exercise regularly with a positive attitude. Aim for at least three 30-minute training sessions a week (but more is better). I like simple exercise such as walking, but anything that raises the heart rate is good. 20 bine them! Some people like to listen to classical music such as Bach or Mozart, but rock music lovers will be happy to learn that this kind of music can help make them smarter as well.A. You may be fond of music, too.B. Your health depends on your exercise plan.C. Aim to get this number of calories each day.D. Dont forget to exercise your mind while doing so.E. You may be wondering what this has to do with us.F. These are all good ways to help increase your intelligence.G. Eat the right foods in addition to getting the right number of calories.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)The story Im going to tell you happened two years ago when I was in high school in Poland. I came to school early on a sunny day,21I felt that there was something wrong. Students from my class were behaving22. I noticed that Tom was absent from school that day. Later, I23what happened. Tom had got sick and he had24cancer, a very serious disease. It was25for my friends and me. I26believe that this had happened to him. He was so27and he was good at sports. 28, he had lung cancer, so he had to have a(n)29. It was successful. After that, he returned to school. Twice a month he went back to30for medical examinations just to make sure that everything was going well. One day, the doctors noticed that the cancer had31to his brain. When I heard this32, I cried, God, why do you do this. It is not33. A lot of my friends34their faith and hope, and they even thought that there was no35for him to live, but they were wrong. Tom was eager to36, and he said: No way. Im not going to37. I will fight!The doctors made another operation38his brain. The operation39well and now he feels great and everything is fine. From Toms40, I learned that whatever happens in our lives, we cant give up or lose our faith and hope. 21.A. soB. butC. forD. and22.A. strangelyB. interestinglyC. naturallyD. impatiently23.A. spoke outB. pointed outC. worked outD. found out24.A. skinB. bloodC. lungD. brain25.A. disappointingB. frighteningC. shockingD. amusing26.A. couldntB. shouldntC. needntD. mightnt27.A. kindB. humorousC. cleverD. healthy28.A. ThereforeB. ThusC. BesidesD. Anyhow29.A. intentionB. suggestionC. operationD. examination30.A. stadiumB. hospitalC. schoolD. home31.A. adaptedB. crashedC. putD. moved32.A. researchB. evidenceC. ideaD. information33.A. fairB. perfectC. honestD. reliable34.A. heldB. lostC. rebuiltD. kept35.A. needB. wonderC. chanceD. doubt36.A. dieB. leaveC. liveD. return37.A. give offB. give upC. give outD. give in38.A. onB. withC. inD. at39.A. wentB. didC. workedD. performed40.A. fortuneB. achievementC. accidentD. experience第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。All people want to be fit and healthy. Believe it or not, you can bee stronger if you try to do the41(follow) things.z&xxkDrink eight glasses of water every day. Water can help your body in many ways. Man is sure to die without water.If you feel 42（thirsty）, just have a glass of water.Eat the foods43are high in carbohydrates, protein and fat. Use the food books to help you decide how much to eat for each kind of food. Carbohydrates are found in fruits and vegetables, and in bread, rice and44foods. We use protein to build many45(part) of the body, and we use fat to get the vitamins in foods. Protein and fat are found in foods like milk, fish and eggs. Too much fat is not good for your health.Get enough calcium. Yogurt and milk have more calcium. You may also drink a few orange juices every day.Go for a walk every day46meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need it for good health. Also beautiful47(surround) are pleasant to both your eyes and mind.Take48break of about 20 minutes when you are49(tire). You may listen to music, and you may sit down to drink one or two coffees. If your family50(stay) with you, take a walk with them.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In modern times, people suffer from various health problem. So it is important to develop a healthy lifestyle to prevent from diseases. Here is some tips for you:First of all, we should walk or ride a bike instead of drive cars so that we can take more physically exercise. Second, wed better take part in all kinds of outdoor activities rather than watch TV or play puter games for long time, which does great harm to your health. Besides, we should reject junk food and soft drinks. Having a balanced diet provides us with enough nutrients or makes us energetic. More importantly, we should take a positive attitude towards life, that can help us to face challenges bravely. In conclusion, whether we lived a healthy life depends mainly on our attitudes.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，新学期开始你校成立了健埭成长中心，分设两大功能区。根据下图，给你的美国朋友Tom写信，介绍该中心的情况：作为学生活动组织部部长， 对全校的春季学生活动安排提出自己的设想并征求Tom的建议。学生健康成长中心学生活动办公室心理咨询室学生健康成长中心：The students, Healthy Growth Centre心理咨询室： The Psychological Consultation Room注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头与落款己给出，不计入总词数。第二部分 阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了四种课程的学习内容、所需时间、课程需要缴纳的费用以及授课教师的情况。3.D 【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四种课程的学习内容、所需时间、课程需要缴纳的费用以及授课教师的情况，很明显是一则广告，故选D。B【文章大意】本文为说明文，主要介绍如何防止不健康的零食毁了你的饮食。4.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The average American eats almost 25 percent of their daily calories from snacking alone, and snacking is the leading cause of childhood obesity可知，每日平均摄入卡路里大约为25%，一周七天总量约为175%。5.A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文中的If youre struggling to keep you and your familys snacking under control and healthy可知，in check意为受控制的。6.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容和有关NatureBox的介绍以及全文最后一句Click here to sign up for your risk-free subscription可推断出，这是一则广告，希望读者看后能进行相关的网购。7.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的NatureBox is meant to fit your lifestyle by providing you with snacks youll enjoy and look forward to eating. You can easily order what you want to receive based on the snacks you love most可很快得出答案为B。 C【备注】文章主要介绍了许多青少年使用电子烟，威胁到了自身的健康。8.A 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“E-cigarettes have been marketed as a healthier alternative to smoking conventional cigarettes.”可知，电子烟是作为传统烟草的更健康的替代品进入市场的，故选A项。10.D 【解析】词义猜测题。本段最后一句是对上面内容的总结。本段开始提到了两种情况：在从不吸烟的人中，那些过度饮酒的人使用电子烟的可能性是那些从不喝酒的人的4倍；在喝酒的所有人中，无论吸烟状况如何，电子烟的使用与过度饮酒和酒后参与暴力活动相关联。由此推出使用电子烟的青少年最易受到其他形式的药物滥用和冒险行为的影响，故选D项。11.C 【解析】主旨大意题。本文第一段指出了许多青少年使用电子烟并危害到健康的现状。第二和第三段介绍了电子烟的危害。文章最后三段介绍了研究人员对英国西北部一万六千名学生进行的有关酒精和烟草的使用情况的调查和结果。因此，本文的主旨大意是青少年处于使用电子烟危害自己健康的危险中，选C项。D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了减肥产品不仅会产生消极的心理效应还会危害身体健康。12.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us”可知，我们很容易被减肥产品所误导，故C项正确。13.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale instead”可知，减肥产品产生的心理效应是让人们更多地关心自己