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2019-2020年高中英语Unit3TraveljournalSectionGrammer训练落实新人教版必修.单句语法填空1We are_going(go) out in an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready.2Mary is_leaving(leave) for Shenyang by plane at 3：00 this afternoon.3When our guest arrives(arrive), I will pick him up at the airport.4Her train leaves at 11：30 am, and Bob is_seeing(see) her off then.5They are_going(go) to have a short holiday on the seaside this Sunday.6If you es(e) to my hometown next month, Ill treat you to a big dinner.7His plane takes(take) off at 8：00 tomorrow. Would you like to see him off?8My uncle is_returning/will_return(return) from the USA tonight. Ill go to the airport to pick him up.9I am_taking(take) my children to see some animals in the zoo this Saturday.10I hear you are_moving(move) abroad.Thats right. Were going to live in Spain.阅读理解One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilars bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door. When Pilar opened her eyes, she saw that her bedroom was filling with smoke. As she escaped her house with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen. Pilar could easily have lost her life, but Inti would not let that happen. Even though Inti could have escaped the house through a cat door, he wouldnt leave Pilar.As amazing as this story is, it is not as unmon as you may think. Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her horse, Thunder. One summer night, the whole family was asleep with the windows open. It was normally very quiet where they lived. Suddenly, there was a loud noise from the stable(马厩). Charlotte woke up from her sweet dream, and the noise continued. Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house. The next thing she saw was Thunder standing outside her window, neighing(嘶叫) and shaking his head. She knew something was wrong. Charlotte quickly got everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit. Thunder had saved her life.There are also stories of wild animals ing to the rescue of humans. One animal known to be a friend to humans is the dolphin. Oce, Todd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13foot(4meter) shark. In the middle of the attack, a group of dolphins came to his rescue by forming a protective ring around Endris until he could get safely to shore(岸)Without the help of the dolphins, there is little chance that Todd could have escaped.No one is sure why animals have so often e to our rescue. However, it is clear that humans and animals enjoy a close relationship. It is important that we care for them as much as we can.【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章通过三个事例说明了动物与人类之间具有密切的关系。1Why did Inti throw himself against the door?AHe was trying to wake up his owner.BHe wanted to get out of the room.CHe felt bored and was playing by himself.DHe couldnt find the way out because of smoke.解析：A细节理解题。由第一段中的Pilar was in a deep sleep和a fire was burning in her kitchen可知，Inti之所以不停地撞向卧室门是为了叫醒主人，因为厨房已经着火了，故选A项。2Before the earthquake hit, Charlotte _.Aclosed the windowsBwas sleeping soundlyCran to warn her neighborsDgot her horse out of the stable解析：B细节理解题。由第二段中的CHarlotte woke up from her sweet dream可知，当时Charlotte还沉浸在美梦之中，故选B项。3Both Inti and Thunder _.Awere shy and quietBused to make noise at nightCwere brave and smartDsaved their owners several times解析：C推理判断题。由前两段内容可知，Inti和Thunder在危急时刻都非常聪明勇敢，它们分别通过撞门和嘶叫叫醒了主人，故选C项。4What might Todd say to those dolphins?ALeave me alone.BYou are real heroes.CWhy are you leaving?DWhat are you doing here?解析：B推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，在这些海豚的帮助下Todd成功脱险，所以他可能会说：“你们是真正的英雄！”.完形填空I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago and suddenly his wife died of a heart attack. One day, about a week after his wifes _1_， the teacher said, “Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you a(n) _2_in life that has little to do with this class, but I feel it is very _3_.”“Each of us is put here on _4_to learn, share, love and appreciate. None of us knows when this fantastic _5_will end. It can be _6_at any moment. Perhaps we must make the most out of every single _7_.” His eyes beginning to _8_， he went on, “So I would like you all to make me a(n) _9_. From now on, on your way, find something beautiful to _10_. It doesnt have to be something you seeit could be a sweet smell or it could be the sound of the _11_ leaves. Please look for these things, and cherish(珍视) them.”The class was pletely quiet. We all _12_ our books and got out of the classroom _13_. That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home from _14_ than I had that whole term. Every once in a while, I think of that teacher and _15_ what he had said, and I try to appreciate all of those things that _16_we all ignore.Take notice of something special you see on your lunch hour today. _17_ on the beach at sunset. Stop off on the way home tonight to _18_ an ice cream, for as we get _19_， it is not the things we did that we often feel _20_about ，but the things we didnt do.话题：校园【文章大意】作者的老师教育大家要珍视生活中的经历，让作者受益匪浅。1A.deathBillnessCnews Dbirthday解析：A从文中第一句话“. his wife died of a heart attack.”可得知该题选A。2A.plan BanswerClesson Dsuggestion解析：C从下文可以看出该老师要和学生分享的是对人生的认识，而非建议或其他。3A.clear BsweetCdifferent Dimportant解析：D虽然这个“lesson”与本节课内容没什么联系，但是老师认为还是很重要的。4A.foot BearthCbusiness Dholiday解析：B“on earth”意为在世界上，在人世间。其他选项均不符合句意。5A.game BexperienceCstory Dparty解析：B我们每一个人在人世间的每一种经历，如分享、爱和欣赏都是人生的一种经历。我们没有人知道这美妙的经历什么时候会停止。6A.taken away Bworked outCput off Dheld up解析：A这句话的意思是说人的生命或许在任何时候都会被终止，那么上文中所提到的那些经历就会被带走(take away)。work out计算出，锻炼；put off推迟；hold up延迟，阻碍。7A.place BwordCbill Dday解析：D因为我们每一个人都不知道自己的生命何时会结束，所以我们必须充分利用好每一天。8A.dry BopenCwater Dmove解析：C因为是有感而发，他的眼睛湿润了。water在些作动词，意为bee full of tears。9A.exam BpromiseCdate Dtrip解析：B老师要求学生做出承诺。10A.notice BeatClearn Dcarry解析：A在放学的路上找到你认为美好的事物。11A.rising BboilingCgrowing Dfalling解析：Dfalling leaves“落叶”。12A.turned over Bbrought inCpicked up Dpassed on解析：C从后半句“got out of the classroom”得知，我们把书拿起来。13A.carefully BquietlyCpatiently Dhappily解析：B听了老师的这番话，每个同学都在用心体会，所以应该是安静地离开教室。14A.school BhospitalCfactory Dchurch解析：A从上下文可知“我”是在放学回家的路上。15A.hear BwriteCremember Dunderstand解析：C我想起老师和老师所说的话，故选remember。16A.finally BneverCusually Dproperly解析：C想着老师说的那些话，我开始关注我们通常都会忽视的事物。17A.Walk BLiveCWork DStudy解析：A夕阳西下时，走在海边。18A.spare BgetCmake Dsmell解析：B吃一个冰激凌。19A.closer BtallerColder Dstronger解析：C当我们变老的时候，让我们感到遗憾的不是那些我们做过的事，而是那些我们未做的事。20A.excited BconcernedCupset Dsorry解析：D参考上题解析。.语法填空Moving to a new country is very difficult but ing back to my own land is 1._(great) exciting. In five hours or so I 2._(arrive) at the railway station in London. I cant wait to share with you just a few things 3._ I love about living In France.I have made some new friends from all over the world. They are great and 4._(help). I have also learnt a lot more about French culture and discovered some beautiful places. My favorite place so far has been a town 5._(call) Villefranche, which is a beautiful town in the valleys of the Rhone region with winding(蜿蜒的) streets.More importantly，I was very fond 6._ seeing the enthusiasm(热情) of my pupils when they learnt something new in English and when they were excited about my culture. By 7._(learn) a new language you gain so many possibilities, whether it is reading a book in another language, 8_ being lucky enough to work abroad like 9._(I). I feel lucky to have had the opportunity 10._(work) in France.1解析：greatly考查副词。设空处作状语修饰exciting，故填greatly。2解析：will arrive/am arriving/am going to arrive考查一般将来时。由In five hours or so可知，arrive表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时或现在进行时(表将来)，故填will arrive/ am arriving/ am going to arrive。3解析：that/which考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰things，且在从句中作love的宾语，故填that/which。4解析：helpful考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，故填helpful(有帮助的)。5解析：called考查过去分词作定语的用法。town后跟后置定语，因call与town之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。6解析：of考查固定结构。be fond of意为“喜爱，喜欢”。7解析：learning考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词By的宾语，故填learning。8解析：or考查连词。whether. or.意为“无论还是”。9解析：me考查代词。设空处作like的宾语，故填me。10解析：to work考查不定式作宾语的用法。opportunity后跟带to的不定式作定语，因I与work之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to work。
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