2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life练习 新人教版选修6.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life练习 新人教版选修6.阅读理(xx东北三省四市第一次联考)DEAR Gregory，Merry Christmas! You are now the proud owner of an iPhone. You are a good and responsible 13yearold boy and you deserve this gift. But with your acceptance of this present e some rules and regulations. Please read through the following list of rules. I hope that you understand that it is my job to form you into a wellrounded, healthy young man who can coexist with technology without being ruled by it. Failure to ply with(遵守) the following list will result in termination(终止) of your iPhone ownership.1. It is my phone. I bought it. I pay for it. I am loaning(借) it to you. Arent I the greatest? 2. If it rings, answer it. It is a phone. Say hello and use your manners. Do not ever ignore a phone call if the screen reads “Mom” or “Dad”3. It does not go to school with you. Have conversations with your friends in person. Thats an important life skill. But half days, field trips and after school activities will require special consideration.4. If it falls into the toilet, breaks up on the ground or disappears into thin air, you are responsible for the replacement or repair costs. Mow lawns, take up babysitting or save up your birthday money. Accidents will happen, so you should be prepared. 5. Turn it off, silence it and put it away in publicespecially in a restaurant, at the movies or while speaking with another human being. You are not a rude person. Do not allow your new toy to change that.6. Live within your experiences. They will be stored in your memory forever. Dont take too many pictures and videos. There is no need to document everything.7. Learn to live without it. Be bigger and more powerful than your “FOMO”fear of missing out. Leave your phone at home sometimes and feel safe and secure in that decision. It is not alive, nor is it an extension of your body. 8. Keep your eyes up. See the world happening around you. Stare out a window. Listen to the birds. Take a walk. Wonder without Googling.9. If you mess up, I will take away your phone. We will sit down and talk about it. We will start over again. You and I, we are always learning. I am on your side and we are in this together.Love，Mom文章大意：本文是一封母亲写给孩子的信。主要讲述了母亲为了避免孩子成为手机控而与孩子之间的约法守则。1The authors main purpose in writing the article is to _.Aexplain to Gregory the functions of the new mobile phoneBshow Gregory how much thought has been put into this giftCinform Gregory of good manners he has to follow in publicDmake a deal with Gregory on the use of his Christmas giftiPhone答案：D写作意图题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Failure to ply with(遵守) the following list will result in termination(终止) of your iPhone ownership.”以及对第一段的整体理解可知，本文的主要目的是母亲和孩子之间关于使用圣诞礼物iPhone手机的相关约定。故选D项。2If Gregory loses his iPhone, he _.Awill get a new one from his parentsBhas to pay for a new one himselfCwill never receive gifts from his parentsDmust learn to live without a phone答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第4条规定中的第一句“If it falls into the toilet, breaks up on the ground or disappears into thin air, you are responsible for the replacement or repair costs.”可知，如果手机丢了，Gregory需要自己重新买个新的。故选B项。3We can learn from the article that Gregorys parents _.Aset rules and regulations in every aspect of his lifeBexpect him to do something in return for this giftCare worried about his manners and carelessnessDdont want him to be addicted to electronic products答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“I hope that you understand that it is my job to form you into a wellrounded, healthy young man who can coexist with technology without being ruled by it. ”可知，孩子的父母不想孩子成为手机控。故选D项。4Gregory has to follow the rules below except that _.Abe sure to answer his parents callsBkeep the phone in silence when hes at the cinema Crecord his life as much as possible using the phone Dbring the phone with him on field trips when necessary 答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第6条规定中的最后一句“There is no need to document everything.”可知，母亲要求孩子不需要将每件事情都用手机记录下来，C项与此条相悖。故选C项。.七选五(xx辽宁)Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams. _1_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. _2_Give your eyes a break. Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using puters or other digital products. _3_ Experts remend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away._4_ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _5_ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.FAlways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.GThis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.文章大意：本文介绍了保持好的视力的五个建议。答案：1B从下一句话Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check可知答案。2C上一句话意为：无论是什么季节，戴太阳镜是非常重要的。可知，空格处应该意为：太阳镜会保护你的视力。3G根据文中的Give your eyes a break可知，本段说的是用眼要注意休息，故本题选G项。4A本段说的是饮食对于保护眼睛的重要性，故此处填A项。5F本段说的是戴隐形眼镜存在的问题。根据空格处的下一句应该为：否则你会眼疼或者更严重的情况，可知此处意为：戴隐形眼镜要听医嘱。.语法填空(xx乌鲁木齐三诊)Mary：Hey, John. I hope you havent been _1_(wait) too long on such a hot day.John：No. I just got here a few minutes _2_. Do you know if smoking is allowed here?Mary：No. This is a _3_ place! You are always smoking. _4_ do you feel when you are smoking?John：Smoking _5_(make) me feel relaxed. I am used to having a cigarette every now and then especially when I am _6_(bore)Mary：How much do you smoke a day?John：I smoke about twenty cigarettes a day.Mary：Well, thats too many. I think you should quit. You know its bad for your health.John：Ive always known it is bad, but I have never thought about giving it _7_. And the people _8_ work with me smoke, too.Mary：Youd better start thinking about it now. You might not feel the _9_(different) now, but after 10 years of smoking, you might feel it, and then it would be too _10_.John：Thats a good point. Ill try to quit at once, but I think Ill need your help. Mary：OK. And if you need any help, Ill always be there for you.John：Thanks.答案：1waiting考查动词的时态和语态。根据下文“too long on such a hot day”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，且wait和“you”构成主动关系。故用waiting。2ago考查副词。根据上文“just got”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，故用ago，表示“多久以前”，符合语境。3nonsmoking考查形容词。根据上文“Do you know if smoking is allowed here？” “No.”可知，此处是禁烟区。故用形容词nonsmoking。4How考查特殊疑问词。根据下文“feel relaxed”可知，此处表示问感受如何。故用特殊疑问词How。5makes考查主谓一致。动名词或动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且此处表示一个客观的描述，故用一般现在时的单数形式，即makes。6bored考查非谓语动词。过去分词作形容词一般修饰人，表示性质，意为“感到的”；现在分词作形容词，一般修饰物，表示“令人的”。根据语境可知，此处修饰人“I”，故用过去分词bored，作表语。7up考查副词。根据语境“but”可知，说话人虽然知道吸烟不好，但是从来没有想过戒烟。且根据固定短语搭配：give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。故用副词up。8who/that考查定语从句。分析句子题干可知，此句是一个定语从句，所填词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“people”，故用关系代词who/that引导的定语从句，符合语境。9difference考查名词。冠词修饰名词。故此处用different的名词形式difference。10late考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示十年后再意识到吸烟的危害性就为时已晚。故用形容词late。.短文改错(xx新课标)Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden. Since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!答案：Nearly five years ， and with the help our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden. Since thenfor all these we been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please. As result, the plants are growing . The fruits are small in size, but juicy and . There are so that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing tomatoes at no cost!