2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module2unit2教学案 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module2unit2教学案 新人教版1、重点词汇考点一 pete 【基础过关】vi. 比赛；竞争，对抗。1）pete in sth. 参加比赛，在竞争I hope to pete in the English contest. 我盼着去参加英语竞赛2）pete for 为得到-而竞争宾语常用 championship(leadership, the post, the gold medal, the scholarship, the contract) 竞争冠军（领导权、职位、金牌、奖学金、合同）She is peting for the title, Miss America. 她在竞争美国小姐的桂冠3）pete with/against 与竞争We cant pete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争【拓展延伸】 petitor 参赛者；petition 竞争 petitive adj.竞争的，竞争性的【点拨】辨析 pete, contestpete指为争得名次、奖品、合同等而进行的，没有征服对手之意。Contest指友谊竞赛或敌意的竞赛，侧重于比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等How many students are contesting in the spoken English match? 有多少学生参加英语口语赛？【典型例题】We cant_other countries in trade if we dont develop our national economy.A. pete for B. pete against C. catch up D. catch with【答案】B 考查动词短语辨析。【点拨】按照句意此处有与-竞争之意；pete-against符合。考点二 admit 【基础过关】vt.& vi.准许进入，容许，接纳(常用被动结构) Phrases: be admitted as 被接受为 be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入admit (to) sth/ doing 承认某事/干过某事 admit that 承认-admit sb/sth to be 承认-是 It is/was admitted that普遍认为-He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year. 那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承认你打破了窗户？They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承认自己的话错了【典型例题】He admitted _ the novel. A. into read B. to have read C. reading D. having read【答案】D 考查admit用法辨析。【点拨】按照admit的用法可知admit having done sth承认干了某事。考点三 replace vt. 代替；取代。【基础过关】replace sth 代替，取代。Teachers will never be replaced by puters in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。replace sb as 取代而成为；replace sb/sth with/by 用替换，以接替She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones. 我用新工具来替换那磨损不堪的。【拓展延伸】Phrases: in place在适当的位置 out of place在不适当的位置in ones place=in place of代替 take the place of=replace代替，替代take place发生，举行 take ones place就位，就座instead of代替，而不是（介词短语）With everything in place, she started lesson. 一切就绪，她开始讲课【典型例题】 Bob is ill today. Who can _ him in our football match? A. replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of 【答案】A 考查代替意思的短语辨析【点拨】按照句意此处有代替之意并且需要动词作谓语，replace=take the place of。instead of是个介词短语，不能作谓语考点四 marry 【基础过关】vt.& vi.结婚，娶，嫁；把嫁给；marry + (adj./adv.) 结婚 marry sb./get married to sb. 与某人结婚marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 marry sb. （牧师）主持婚礼He never married. 他终生未娶。He married a classmate from college 他与大学时的同班同学结了婚She married money/a fortune. 她跟有钱人结了婚【拓展延伸】 married adj.结婚的，已婚的（作定语和表语） a married couple 夫妇Be/get married (to) sb. （与）-结了婚； He has been married for three years. 他结婚已有三年啦。He married(got married) three years ago. 【点拨】marry sb./get married to sb.不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，be married (to sb.) 则可以。如果后面有宾语就接to.【典型例题】The _couple has never separated for forty years.A. married to B. married C. marrying D. being married【答案】B 考查marry的形容词用法【点拨】按照句意“结婚40年的夫妇从来没有分开过”；可知此处用形容词考点五 promise【基础过关】vt. 允诺、答应Phrases: promise sth 答应 promise sb sth/promise sth to sb 答应给某人某物promise (sb.)to do sth答应干什么事promise (sb) that 答应（某人）Promise (me) never to be late again. 答应（我）决不再迟到。She promised her mother that she would e back .她答应妈妈会回来。n. 诺言、承诺；迹象，征兆keep/carry out ones promise 守诺 break/go back on ones promise 违背诺言 make /give a promise许诺/答应 He made a promise to go back. 他答应他会回来。【拓展延伸】 promise vi.有希望。promising a.有希望的，有前途的，会成功的This year promises to be another good one for harvests.今年看来又是个丰收年。The girl _to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.Aexpects Ballows Cwishes Dpromises【答案】D。 考查动词词义辨析。【点拨】按照句意此处为“女孩有希望成为优秀的舞者”只有promise vi.有希望之意考点六 as well as 【基础过关】不但而且”、”既又”，除了之外是连词常用来连接主语、宾语、表语或状语等并列成分，一般不可置于句首，其侧重点在于前者。因此通常先译后者，再译前者，作”等解He as well as his wife was invited to the party. 他和他的妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会啦。【点拨】1)as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数须与前面的主语保持一致例如：John, as well as his friends, hasnt yet read the book. 约翰和他的朋友们一样，都没有读过那本书。2）as well as连接两个谓语动词时，前后动词的时态须保持一致。They are watching TV as well as discussing the problem.他们在讨论这个问题，同时也看电视3）as well as连接两个不定式时，若第一个带to，则as well as后的不定式通常省略to。I came to see him as well as learn of the truth. 我到来既是为了解真实情况，也是为了看望你。4）as well as连接人称代词时，用主格和宾格含义不同He wrote to you as well as me. 他写信给我，也写了信给你 5）as well as 位于句首，意思为“除-之外”；后接名词、代词、动名词。As well as breaking the leg, he hurt his arm. 他除了摔断腿外，还伤了胳膊6）as well as 侧重点在前，not only -but also -侧重点在后。谓语动词数遵循就近原则。Not only he but also we are fond of the popular song. 不仅他而且我们也喜欢流行歌曲。【拓展延伸】as well as 还可以用在比较状语从句中，意思为“与一样好”As well 为副词=also,too,用于句末，意思为“也”； may (just) as well do 不妨干。【典型例题】_ending talk, he cant do anything.A. As well as B. With C. Except D. Rather than【答案】A 考查as well as 用法。【点拨】按照句意和语境“除了侃侃而谈，他什么也不能做。”可知答案考点七 every four years 【基础过关】每四年，每隔三年Every与基数词、序数词、other或few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每-；每隔-”，其具体结构为：every+基数词+复数名词； every+序数词+单数名词 Every+other+单数可数名词 every few+复数名词Every four days 每隔三天 every third day 每隔三天【典型例题】“Where are we now?”_ few minutes one of the children asked Miss Cornwall the same question.A. Every B. Each C. Another D. A【答案】A 考查every每隔，每的用法。【点拨】every few minutes 每几分钟，符合句意2.重点句型考点八 nor/neither【基础过关】作“也不”讲，表示延续否定，可构成倒装结构：neither/nor + 助动词 + 主语。I didnt believe a word she said and neither did her mother我根本不相信她说的话，她妈妈也不相信【拓展延伸】so +助动词 + 主语/so it is with sb/It is the same with sb 某人也是这样。so it is with sb/It is the same with sb结构陈述两种或两种以上的情况，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定She is clever, but she doesnt work hard. So it is with her brother(=It is the same with her brother)她很聪明，但学习不努力；她的弟弟也是这样【举一反三】“否定词 + 助动词 + 主语”是常用的倒装句式，常用词：not, never, no, nowhere, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, etc.【典型例题】- -We heard that he had gone abroad.- _.A. So did he B. So he did C. Neither did he D. Nor did he【答案】B 考查so +助动词 + 主语-，的倒装句。【点拨】掌握倒装句式即可。考点八 句型as + adj. + a + 可数单数名词 + as 【基础过关】as-as 像-一样 第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。在否定句中也可以改为not as(so)-as-.The film was not as/so good as I had expected. 这部电影不如我预期的好。【拓展延伸】1）as-as-; not so-as; so- that-; too- to/for; how如果与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序是：as/so/too/how+adj.+a(an)+n.; 它们也可以与复数名词和不可数名词连用，构成： as/so/too/how+adj.+n.2) as much/many as 多达-； as far as 远到-；就-而言； as-as possible 尽可能； as good as 实际上，几乎等于 as long as 长达，只要How hot a day it is! 多么热的一天啊！I have never seen so clever a man. 我从未见过如此聪明的人。【点拨】不定冠词a应放在单数可数名词的前面，若该名词前有定语，它应放在定语之前，这是一般的规律。但是，若单数名词前的定语被副词修饰时，冠词应直接放在名词的前面，构成“as/so/too/how + adj. + a + 单数可数名词”这种形式【典型例题】-You failed again in the maths exam yesterday.-Dont tell Dad about it; if he knows that, Im_dead.A. as well as B. as good as C. as possible as D. as far as【答案】B 考查asas的固定用法。【点拨】as good as意思为“几乎等于，和-一样”，按照句意B合适【实战演练】1. We cant _ other countries in the world if we dont improve our own national economy.A. be against B. pete against C. catch up D. catch with2. Mike is not here today. Who can _ him in our football match? A. replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of 3. As he was too young he was not _ the concert club. A. admitted into B. asked for C. taken along with D. brought with4.He admitted _ the novel. A. to read B. to have read C. read D. having read5.Our country is no longer _. A. what it used to be B. what it used to like C. look like it used to be D. what it used to be like6. The games which the young man were difficult to play.A. take part in B. attended C. joined D. joined in7. The exciting golf made them excited.A. sport B. games C. race D. match8. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win.Mike: ! (xx. 广东)A. Good luck B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Congratulations9. The puter, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily life.A. is playing B. have played C. play D. plays参考答案1-8 BAADA ADAA