2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 BookI Unit13教学案 人教大纲版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 BookI Unit13教学案 人教大纲版单元考查重点及热点Unit 13单词fat stomach fever ripe ought examine plenty diet fit gain energy soft bar fuel chemical balance tasty boil mixture sleepy brain steam短语ought to plenty of keep up with make a right choice short of now and then roll up句型1.only引导的倒装句型2.instead (of)构成的句型Unit 14单词theme parade fighting conflict argument major probably honour ancestor principle nation purpose creativity faith mercial joy light similar generation salute kiss cheek nod celebration respect gift cycle fool invitation短语dress up in ones opinion give thanks to play a trick on sb. take in cut.into pieces lead a.life句型each time引导状语从句讲:n.适合；合身(的衣服)v.(使)适合;符合；适应；配合adj.合适的；健康的；适合的例：These shoes are a perfect fit.这双鞋子很合脚。This jacket fits me well.这件夹克很合我的身。Why,the key doesnt fit the lock!哎呀，这把钥匙不是这把锁的。We meet next week.Do you know a fit place?我们下星期要开会，你知道有什么合适的场所吗？What kind of job is he fit for?他适合什么样的工作？I have no dress fit to wear in public.我没有适合公共场合穿的衣服。It is not fit for you to talk like that.=It is not fit that you(should)talk like that.你那样说很不得当。Exercise keeps you fit.运动能使你保持健康。链接提示 (1)fit用作名词时常与不定冠词连用；用作动词时一般表示衣服的尺寸大小适合某人穿。如果表示衣服的款式或颜色适合某人，一般用suit。 (2)keep fit保持健康 (3)be fit for sth.适合某事 (4)be fit to do sth.适合干某事练：(1)This straw hat_ me.A.doesnt fit for B.isnt fit C.doesnt fit D.fits to提示:题干中的me作选项的宾语，如果fit用作及物动词，不需要接介词，排除A、D项；B项中的fit是形容词，其后缺少介词for，排除B。故选C。答案:C(2)The doctors said it would be months after the operation before he _work.A.was fit for B.fitted for C.couldnt D.fit to提示:be fit for sth.适合某事。答案:A(3)(xx全国模拟) How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_ me fine.A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits提示:本题考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处的动词应该表示那个时间“很适合我”，而动词fit一般表示“衣服大小适合某人”，这和此处的语境不相符合；suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。故选D。答案:D2.develop讲: v.发展；发生；产生；开发；加工；冲洗例：He has developed the habit of making notes while reading.他养成了读书记笔记的习惯。Can you develop this film for me?你能给我冲这个胶卷吗?He works in a developing area in Shanghai.他在上海的一个开发区工作。China is a developing country while America is a developed country.中国是一个发展中国家，而美国是一个发达国家。链接提示 (1)developing adj.发展中的 (2)developed adj.发达的练：(1)China began to_the science of agriculture earlier than other countries in the world.A.open B.use C.master D.develop提示:考查动词。从句意“中国较早地开始了农业科学的发展”看，应该使用develop，表示“发展”。答案:D(2)Here is the film _.I need the pictures in 15 minutes.OK.But you have to pay extra charge.A.to develop B.to be developedC.developed D.developing提示:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。动词不定式作定语有将来的含义，过去分词表被动和完成，现在分词表主动和进行。film与develop之间有被动关系，排除A、D两项；从句意看，“冲洗”这个动作还没有发生，故选B。答案:B短语1.ought to 讲：该词给的义项有“应当；应该”。ought to是情态动词词组，无人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。例：Such things ought not to be allowed,ought they?这类事情不应该被允许，是吗？You oughtnt to go out to play before finishing your homework.没完成作业，你不应该出去玩。链接拓展 (1)ought to have done表示“本应该做某事，却没做”。 (2)oughtnt to have done表示“过去不应该做某事。却做了”。练：Has Mary finished writing her article?No,and it _before class was over.A.should be finished B.should finishC.should have finished D.ought to have been finished提示:从逻辑关系看，答语应该使用被动语态，排除B、C两项；before引导的时间状语使用的是一般过去时，文章应该在这个时间之前完成，故选D。答案:D2.now and then 讲：该短语的义项有“时而；不时；偶尔”。该短语还可以写成every now and then。例：I go to see my teachers in the primary school now and then.我偶尔去看小学的老师。链接拓展 (1)now and again偶尔；有时 (2)(every)now and again时而；有时 (3)a little now and then/again偶尔；有时 (4)at times有时；不时 (5)from time to time有时；不时 (6)once in a way偶尔；间或 (7)once in a while偶尔；间或练：In order to keep in touch with each other we all write _,even when theres not much to say.A.now and then B.by and byC.step by step D.more or less提示:根据题干后半部分提供的信息，此题应选A项，now and then表示“不时地;每隔些时候就”，其余三项都与题干后半部分相矛盾。答案:A句型1.only引导的倒装句型讲：注意观察下面教材原句:Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.只有这样，我们对生活中的挑战和机遇才会有充分的准备。only和它所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。例：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.只有到那时我才意识到我错了。Only when you reminded me did I know that I should have done it.只有当你提醒我，我才知道我本应该做那事。链接提示 含有only的一些结构的用法归纳 (1)“only主语”放在句首时，句子不倒装。 (2)“only状语从句”放在句首时，从句不倒装，主句倒装。 (3)使用并列连词not only.but also时，如果not only置于句首引导一个分句，分句要用倒装语序；如果not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则。 Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided. 不但向人们提供救援，还要提供医疗救助。 (4)only to do结构作结果状语，常常表示一种出乎意料的结果，且多为不愉快的结果，意为“不料、竟然、结果”。 He arrived home only to find that his house had been broken into. 他回到家，结果发现他的房子已被盗贼破门而入。练：(1)Only after the second tower of the World Trade Center_ did people know it was not an accident,but an attack of some kind.A.had hit B.did fall C.was hit D.was fallen提示:依据逻辑关系确定用被动语态；依据only的用法确定答案为C。答案:C(2)(xx江苏南京一模) Every one of us must know: _we live can we save the earth.A.by changing the way only B.only by changing the wayC.by only changing the way D.by changing only the way提示:依据题干中的倒装语序(can we save)确定答案为B。答案:B2.instead(of)构成的句型讲：注意观察下面教材原句:Instead of eating expensive diet food or going on unhealthy diets,we can simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.不吃昂贵的食疗食品，或者进行不健康的节食，我们只须尽量少吃脂肪和糖，多运动。instead of后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词，其同义词为in place of。例：Can you have the meeting on Thursday instead of Saturday?你们能星期四而不是星期六开会吗？He will attend the meeting instead of me.他将代替我参加会议。Instead of just plaining all the time,why dont you do something about it？别老是发牢骚，你怎么不干点事情呢？链接提示 (1)instead adv.代替；而是 She never studies.Instead,she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习。相反地，她整天打网球。 (2)take the place of/take ones place 代替；取代；顶替 puters have taken the place of typewriters in most offices. 在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。练：Dont you believe it! Glass can _steel in many ways in life.A.take place of B.take the place ofC.in place of D.instead of提示:in place of和instead of意思相同，它们都不能用作谓语，take the place of/take ones place(代替；取代；顶替)可以作谓语。故选B项。答案:B辨析1.keep up,keep sb.up,keep up with,catch up withkeep up“振作；使不低落”，后跟名词。keep sb.up“使迟睡”。比较:stay up“熬夜；不睡觉”keep up with “赶上；不落后”，侧重于“不被落下”。catch up with “追赶上”，侧重表示“从落后的状态追赶上”。即时练习:(1)_your courage/spirits.(2)Go on in front,Ill soon_ you.(3)Generally speaking,people in the country can old_ customs.(4)Its wrong to _the children _so late.(5)Teachers ought to especially care for those who cant_ the class.答案:(1)Keep up (2)catch up with (3)keep up (4)keep.up (5)keep up with2.check,examine,test,look upcheck v.&n.着重在于核对、查明是否正确。examine v.着重于通过检查这一手段去发现新的东西或情况，有时可和check换用。test v.&n.试验；检验；考验。look up v.查阅（词典等工具书）以获取有关的信息。即时练习:(1)I_ my schoolbag to see if Ive left the pen.(2)You must do an experiment to _what he said.(3)A policeman_ his bag to see if there were any drugs.(4)When I_ my shopping list,I found Id forgotten to buy eggs.(5)Youd better_ the word in the dictionary if you dont know how to use it.(6)I cant see things clearly;Id like to go to the doctors to have my eyes _.答案:(1)checked (2)test (3)examined/checked (4)checked (5)look up (6)examined诱思：实例点拨【例1】 （xx福建模拟）Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for?I had planned to,but I was 50 _.A.fewer B.less C.cheap D.short提示:答语意思为:我原来计划买，但是我还缺50英镑。如果用fewer或less，句中缺少比较的成分。cheap的主语应该是物。故选D。short的意思是“不足，缺少的”。答案:D讲评:本题考查形容词作定语以及与之搭配名词的情况。【例2】 (xx广东模拟) He hurried to the station only_ that the train had left.A.to find B.finding C.found D.to have found提示:only to do表示出乎意料的结果，为不定式作状语。答案:A【例3】 (xx天津模拟) Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?Oh,really! I havent_ my mailbox yet.A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked提示:答语的句意为:我还没有检查我的邮箱。“检查邮箱”用动词check。答案:D讲评:除了动词的时态和语态外，动词词义的考查也越来越成为一个重点。在平时的学习中对于近义词的词义以及搭配要特别注意。