2019-2020年高考英语 Unit3 实战演练 新人教版选修6.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 Unit3 实战演练 新人教版选修6.用所给的词的适当形式填空1. Longterm _situations can produce a lasting，lowlevel _thats hard on people. (stress)答案stressfulstress2. His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much _suffering. In fact, more than half of the soldiers were seriously _ill because of the war.(mental)答案mentalmentally3. An _cooker can cook your rice _.(automation)答案automaticautomatically4. Nowadays lots of children are _to puter games，which is incredibly _as powerful as heroin. (addict)答案addictedaddictive5. We fully _peoples anxieties, exactly speaking, it is not beyond our _at all. (prehend)答案prehendprehension.完成句子1这家工厂排出的污水对当地环境有很大危害。The waste water from the factory _ the environment in the local area.答案does great harm to2无论你什么时候想和我谈都可以来找我。_ you _ me, you can do it.答案Wheneverfeel like talking to3很可能他会接替经理的职位。_ he will take over the manager.答案Its likely that4学习时，遇到不会的问题他总是请教那位教授。He _ always _ the professor about the problem he didnt understand when he was a schoolboy.答案wasconsulting5被大家嘲笑使他感到很难堪。_ was _ by everyone _ made him embarrassed.答案Itbeing laughed atthat6. _ (尽管下着大雨)，he managed to arrive at the party on time.答案In spite of the heavy rain7. Though his family was very poor _(他父母还是把他送进了大学)答案his parents managed to send him to university 8. His book is _(预定十月份出版)答案due to be published in October .完形填空(xx年陕西)One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color？”I thought for a minute, and then I said, “Ill explain，if you can just wait until we make a quick_1_at the grocery store. I have something_2_to show you.”At the grocery store, we_3_some apples red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “It s time to_4_your question.” I put one apple of each_5_on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a_6_look on his face.“People are like apples. They e in all_7_colors, shapes and sizes. On the_8_， some of the apples may not even look as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Adam was_9_each one carefully.Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮)them，_10_them back on the table, but in a different place.“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”He said, “I cant tell. They all look the same now.”“Take a bite of each one. See if that helps you_11_which one is which.”He took _12_， and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are _13_like apples! They are all different, but once you_14_the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside.”He totally _15_it. I didn t need to say or do anything else.解读：跟苹果一样，人都是一样的，只是他们的颜色不同而已。本文以苹果为例，说明了这一道理。1. A. stopB. startC. turn D. stay解析这里说的是很快地去一趟杂货店，买了几个苹果就回来了，所以用stop。答案A2. A. expressive B. encouragingC. informative D. interesting解析为了吸引孩子的兴趣，给孩子留点悬念，所以需要用interesting。答案D3. A. bought B. countedC. saw D. collected解析在商店得到苹果的途径只有买(bought)。答案A4. A. check B. mentionC. answer D. improve解析上文孩子提出了问题，作者此时“回答”这个问题。答案C5. A. size B. typeC. shape D. class解析上文提到的红苹果、青苹果和黄苹果是不同“种类”的苹果，所以此处用type。答案B6. A. worried B. satisfiedC. proud D. curious解析“我”刚才说要回答问题，但又摆弄起苹果，这看来是不相关的，所以孩子会觉得好奇。答案D7. A. ordinary B. normalC. different D. regular解析将人与苹果作比较，显然人跟苹果一样，在颜色、形状和大小方面都是不同的。选different符合语境。答案C8. A. outside B. wholeC. table D. inside解析下文的“look as delicious as the others”中的look一词告诉我们，这是从外观上看到的，所以是outside。答案A9. A. examining B. measuringC. drawing D. packing解析“我”在解释，孩子在那里听着，同时也在仔细检查着苹果，所以用A项，体现出小孩的认真、好奇。答案A10. A. keeping B. placingC. pulling D. giving解析结合上下文可知“我”削完苹果后，又把它们放回到桌子上了。答案B11. A. admit B. considerC. decide D. believe解析看是否能帮你判断出哪一个是哪一个。decide在此相当于figure out“辨别”之意。答案C12. A. big bites B. deep breathsC. a firm hold D. a close look解析依据上文的“Take a bite of”可知道，这里是咬苹果，所以用big bites。答案A13. A. just B. alwaysC. merely D. seldom解析由上下文内容可知，这里是说人和苹果是一样的，所以用just。答案A14. A. put away B. get downC. hand out D. take off解析人只是外在不同，脱下外在的东西，本质都是一样的，这跟苹果一样，削完皮后都一样。答案D15. A. made B. tookC. got D. did解析got it是固定短语，意思是“懂得了，知道了”。答案C.阅读理解(xx年江西，D)Many people write to newspapers and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writers full name, address and telephone number，although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication the writers are held responsible for what they say.When a writer wants his voice heard，he needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game.“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship，” said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems. ”When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process written plaints if they do not bear the writers signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.There are people who wish to remain anonymous (匿名的) for various reasons. Multibillionaire Mr King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name. It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honour our own names, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour what we say.语篇解读本文论述了“署名”的问题，署名是一种信用和负责任的象征1What does the writer mean by saying“ Responsibility is the name of the game” ?A. Writers need to provide their personal information in the game.B. Publications must bear the writers full name, address and phone number.C. Writers should be responsible for their names.D. Names are required to indicate writers responsibility for what they say.解析推理判断题。由文章论述的内容尤其是末段倒数第二句的It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement，a claim or an accusation.可以推出D项正确。答案D2The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may_.A. help to end a relationshipB. not get a replyC. be accepted all the sameD. bee a family problem解析事实细节题。由第二段末句可推知答案为B。答案B3Some people dont want their names known because they are_.A. hesitant to make a donationB. unwilling to draw public attentionC. afraid of an accusationD. ready for involvement解析事实细节题。由倒数第二段内容可知答案为B。答案B4The passage is mainly about_.A. honour and writersB. identity and signatureC. signature and responsibilityD. anonymity and signature解析主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述的是署名与责任之间的问题，故选C。答案C长难名解读We all want to honour our own names，and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour what we say.我们都以自己的名字为荣，只有在我们表述的内容上签上自己的名字，我们才能尊重自己所说的活。该句中使用了强调句式。B(xx年安徽)Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?Television_has_not_killed_reading,_however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbacks (平装本)，which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater，and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books, science textbooks, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.5. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. TV programs are a chief provider of knowledgeB. cinemas are the best choice in getting informationC. reading is a cheap way of learning and having funD. newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself解析推理判断题。由文章的第二段“And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are stilll a cheap way to get information and enjoyment.”可以推出reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun.答案C6. What does the sentence “Television has not killed reading，however” underlined in the second paragraph suggest?A. People only need reading，though.B. Reading is still necessary today.C. Reading is more fun than television.D. Watching television doesnt help reading.解析句意理解题。由“and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.”可知读书依然是每天必不可少的。答案B7. Which of the following is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?A. Types of books.B. Kinds of dictionaries.C. Lists of history books.D. Collections of stories and poems.解析主旨大意题。最后一段的第一句是该段的主题句，从中不难发现，该段主要讨论的是书籍的类型。答案A8. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fewer and fewer people will buy books.B. A good dictionary should be kept in every home.C. Books with hard covers sell better than paperbacks.D. More people like TV programs about famous men.解析细节理解题。从最后一段第二句“Every home should have a good dictionary.”可推断出每个家庭中都应保存有一本好的词典。答案B.话题写作训练读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Does eating a good breakfast improve school study? A study of more than 1,000 pupils in the city of Lawrence suggests it does. Youngsters who took part in the breakfast program improved their scores in the tests much more than those who didn t. Among those who attended the program, few were found late for school than those who didn t. And much fewer were found absent from their class.“Starting the day with a meal appears to be quite helpful，” says Amy Sampson, a research professor, who carried out the experiment on the students for a year, and found the result quite pleasing. He was very glad that many other schools would join in the program.Children who miss breakfast may be losing out on important nourishment in fruit, milk, bread and so on.If your child is in a hurry in the morning, get him some pieces of bread with some fruit or yogurt. In that case，he won t have to go to the selling machines for some chips or candy bars, and may not get into other health problems.【写作内容】1用约30个词概括上文中对小学生早餐情况的调查结果。2然后以“The top meal of the day”为题，用约120个词谈谈你的看法，包括以下内容：(1)学生不吃早饭的原因：晚上学习太晚，不吃早餐可多睡一会儿；家长太忙无暇顾及，给钱让孩子自己吃饭；一些女孩子为保持苗条身材不吃早餐。(2)学生不吃早饭的结果：整天在课堂上昏昏欲睡；注意力下降；考试成绩不理想。(3)你的看法和建议：早餐不可少，它可提供人体全天所需能量的25%35%，且有助于培养创造性思维；青少年健康应从早餐抓起。【写作要求】1在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【参考范文】The top meal of the dayA study of more than 1,000 pupils in the city of Lawrence suggests eating good breakfast improves school study. Starting the day with a meal is of great importance to pupils.In our school, some students go to school without breakfast. The reasons are as follows. Some of them study late into the night. They choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed. Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. In addition，a few school girls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast. As a result，they tend to be sleepy all day in class and have bad memories，so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of tests.In fact，breakfast plays an important part. It can provide 25%35% of the whole day s energy for people. For creative mind and a better judgment, school kids should start their days with regular breakfast.