2019-2020年高考英语 Unit1 实战演练 新人教版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 Unit1 实战演练 新人教版必修4.用所给的词的适当形式填空1. He has never shown much _ for his wifes needs. But she is always _ of her husband in any way. (consider)答案considerationconsiderate2. The workers _ for the right to strike and finally they agreed without much further _. (argue)答案arguedargument3. Ive _only half of what Id hope to do，so I can not celebrate the _ of my aims. (achieve)答案achievedachievement4. I came with every _ to stay，but it didnt turn out as I _. (intend)答案intentionintended5. The teacher who escaped the _ of Toms leaving made no ment. But John _ how he left.(observe)答案observationobserved.短语应用care for，carry on，put.to death，set up，catch ones eye，devote.to，look down upon，on ones own，make up，work out1. The government _ the criminal _ by hanging them.答案putto death2. We need another three players to _ a team.答案make up3. He is an independent child; he does all the things _.答案on his own4. After he left I just tried to _ as normal.答案carry on5. The young girl _ all her spare time _ studying English.答案devotesto6. Youll _ the problem if you keep working on it.答案work out7. A special hospital was _ to treat SARS in Beijing.答案set up8. He hates to be _， so treat him as our honored guest.答案looked down upon9. He is good at _ sick animals.答案caring for10. I was looking through the newspaper and suddenly a photo_.答案caught my eye.用适当的介词填空1. Many people look down _ the poor people of the world.答案on/upon2. If the word “family” is considered _ a whole, use a singular verb.答案as3. The word “inspire” means to fill somebody _ good feelings and aims.答案with4. The word “respect” means to admire or show regard _ someone.答案for5. The class are very bright，especially _ science subjects.答案in.完成句子1我的车自从修理以后，车况一直很好。My car has been _ since it was repaired.答案in good condition2布朗先生忠实于他的妻子。Mr. Brown _ his wife.答案is devoted to3仔细考虑解决这些问题的方法还是很值得的。It is _ the way to solve these problems.答案worthwhile considering carefully4作为学生，我们应该遵守校规校纪。As students, we should _.答案observe the school rules5别再和我争论那件事了；这是最后决定了。Dont _me _ that; this is my final decision.答案argue with over/about6我警告过你有危险，是不是？I _ you _，didnt I?答案warnedof the danger7只有用这种方式你才能在英语学习方面取得进步。Only in this way _ progress in your English study.答案can you make8要么是你错了，要么是我错了。Either you _ wrong.答案or I am.完形填空 (xx年陕西)I was having my dinner at McDonald s one evening when an old couple slowly walked in. They_1_their meal, took a table near the window and started_2_food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order of French fries (炸薯条) and one drink. The man_3_the food into two halves and carefully placed one before his wife.He took a sip (一小口) of the drink. His wife also took one and then_4_the cup down between them. “That _5_ old couple! All they can _6_is one meal for the two of them，” thought IAs the man began to eat his French fries, I _7_to my feet, went over and said that I was _8_to buy another meal for them. But he _9_refused me and said that they made it a _10_to share everything._11_， the lady didn t take a bite. She sat there_12_her husband eat, and taking tums (轮流) sipping the drink. Again I asked to buy them something but was refused. When the man finished eating and was_13_his face with a napkin (纸巾), I_14_no longer stand it. I made an offer to them a third time.After being politely refused，I asked the lady_15_，“ Madam，why aren t you eating? You said that you share everything.What is it that you are waiting for？”“The teeth，” she answered.解读：本文是一个幽默故事，主要内容是：作者在麦当劳吃饭时，看到一对老夫妇进来吃饭，他们要了一份套餐和一杯饮料。老先生把食物分成两份，然后开始吃，而老太太则坐在一边看着，两人轮流喝着饮料。作者以为他们没钱，只能买一份饭，所以想给他们再买一份，却被一次又一次地拒绝了。最后作者实在看不下去了，就过去问老太太她为什么不吃，老太太回答：“我等着用假牙！”1. A. servedB. requestedC. collected D. ordered解析此处意思是：他们点了他们要的食物。order点(菜)。答案D2. A. carrying B. takingC. fetching D. bringing解析句子意思是：开始把食物拿出盘子。用taking，与后文构成固定短语take sth out of sth，意思是：从中拿出某物。答案B3. A. divided B. cutC. changed D. formed解析由后文的into可知此处用divide，构成divide.into.短语，意思是：把分成答案A4. A. got B. settledC. set D. turned解析此处用set，与后文的down构成固定短语，意思是：放下。答案C5. A. funny B. crazyC. strange D. poor解析本句意思是：多么可怜的一对老人啊！答案D6. A. afford B. payC. demand D. choose解析根据句意此处用afford，意思是：买得起。答案A7. A. came B. struggledC. rushed D. rose解析此处填rose，与后文构成固定短语rise to ones feet，意思是：站起来。答案D8. A. anxious B. willingC. satisfied D. quick解析本句意思是：我站起来，走过去说我愿意给他们再买一份食物。be willing to do sth意思是：愿意做某事。答案B9. A. warmly B. proudlyC. kindly D. seriously解析根据后文being politely refused可知此处用kindly。答案C10. A. way B. habitC. case D. model解析句子意思是：他礼貌地拒绝我，说他们分享所有的东西已经成为一种习惯。用habit。答案B11. A. Surprisingly B. SadlyC. Shockingly D. Bitterly解析本句意思是：奇怪的是，那位老太太一口也没吃。故用surprisingly。答案A12. A. seeing B. noticingC. watching D. finding解析老太太没有吃，一直看着她的丈夫吃，因此watching(注视)符合语境。答案C13. A. wiping B. touchingC. bathing D. washing解析由后文的his face with a napkin可知此处用wiping，表示“用纸巾擦脸”。答案A14. A. should B. couldC. might D. would解析本句意思是：我再也不能忍受了。所填词意思是“能，会”，用could。答案B15. A. curiously B. carefullyC. naturally D. plainly解析根据后文的直接引语的意思可知此处用curiously，意思是：好奇地。答案A.阅读理解(xx年宁夏、海南，C)We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkeypox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it s hard not to wonder if the disease that es from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections (感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals，” says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.It s not just that we re going to where the animals are；we re also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksen s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I don t think it s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them，” says Isaksen.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing，” says Peter Schantz. Monkeypox may be the_wakeup_call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug (病毒) may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful (有害的). Monkeypox doesn t look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.语篇解读饲养宠物可能被传染疾病。猴痘本是非洲雨林中的一种疾病，现在突然出现在美国西部的孩子们的身上。我们认为的大多数只有人类才会感染的疾病其实就是来自动物。国家要制定严格的法律，控制外来动物把疾病传播给人类。1We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _.A. e from ColumbiaB. prevent us from being infectedC. enjoy being with childrenD. suffer from monkeypox解析细节理解题。根据第一段的第一、二两句话可知，我们从宠物商店购买的动物身上携带疾病，这种动物能将之传播给人类。下文以猴痘为例说明作者的观点。答案D2Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?A. They attack human beings.B. We need to study native animals.C. They can t live out of the rain forest.D. We do not know much about them yet.解析推理判断题。从第二段中的“A strange illness killed Isaksens pets，and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them”可知答案为D。答案D3What does the phrase “the wakeup call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. a new diseaseB. a clear warningC. a dangerous animal D. a morning call解析词义猜测题。根据文章的内容可知，猴痘是一种从非洲的动物身上传播到人类身上的疾病，这种情况给人类带来了一种警示：不要随意把野外的动物带回家中饲养，以免使宠物主人感染疾病。“the wakeup call”表示“一种警示”。答案B4The text suggests that in the future we_.A. may have to fight against more new diseasesB. may easily get infected by diseases from dogsC. should not be allowed to have petsD. should stop buying pets from Africa解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后三句可知，人类今后可能面临更多疾病的挑战。答案AB(xx年陕西)Runners in a relay(接力)race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road.The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 B. C. to about A. D. 1300, when sea travel offered new routes (路线). It was sometimes called the worlds longest highway. However，the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe.The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia.Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods.Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome.The Chinese had learned to graft(嫁接)different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this science on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading along the Silk Road led to worldwide business xx years before the World Wide Web.The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning，diplomacy(外交)，and religion (宗教)5. Its probable that traders along the Silk Road needed_.A. to remember the entire trade routeB. to know the making of productsC. to receive certain special trainingD. to deal with a lot of difficulties解析细节理解题。根据“The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun，deep snow and even battles.Only experienced traders could return safe.”可知D项正确。答案D6. The Silk Road became less important because_.A. it was made up of different routesB. silk trading became less popularC. sea travel provided easier routesD. people needed fewer foreign goods解析细节理解题。根据“It was used from about 200B.C.，to about AD1300，when sea travel offered new routes”能找到原因是“sea travel provided easier routes”。答案C7. New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people_.A. learned from one anotherB. shared each others beliefsC. traded goods along the routeD. earned their living by traveling解析细节理解题。根据“The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods.They also shared their beliefs.The Silk Road provided pathways for learning，diplomacy，and religion”能看出人们彼此之间能学习一些东西。答案A8. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Silk Road：Past and PresentB. The Silk Road: East Meets WestC. The Silk Road：Routes Full of DangersD. The Silk Road：Pathways for Learning解析主旨大意题。根据“The Silk Road was not a simple trading network.It passed through thousands of cities and towns.It started from eastern China，across Central Asia and the Middle East，and ended in the Mediterranean Sea.”可知The Silk Road：East Meets West是最佳标题。答案B.话题写作训练读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。I had always believed that men and women in our country were not only equal in social position but also in intelligence. But when I first entered the college, I found that some boy students seemed indeed to be more intelligent and much quicker at understanding than girl students. I felt somewhat inferior, and I began to doubt whether I could succeed. Are men and women really equal in intelligence? I am often troubled by the question.Then I happened to got hold of a book about Madame Curie. I was deeply impressed by her strong will power.Madame Curie worked hard so she became a top student in her university. After graduation she became a wellknown physicist and some years later she got the Nobel Prize. From then on, she became a great encouragement to me in my study. Where there is a will, there is a way. At last I became the top student in my class and got the first prize in the English and physics petitions. This made me feel certain that women are no less clever than men. Besides, I was also active in physical exercises. I joined the track and field team and took part in pingpong petitions. I was really proud of myself for being the womens allround champion in the sports meeting of our college. This proved again that a girl can do just as well as a boy.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括短文的要点；2然后以约120个词就“妇女在社会中的地位”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：(1)男人能干的事女人照样能干，女人可以当工人、科学家乃至领导；(2)女人在家庭中的地位也有了改善，妻子和丈夫在家庭中地位平等；(3)还有人认为男人比女人强并应享有更多的权利，比如很少有女人被准许参加一些重要的国际会议；(4)你对此的看法。【写作要求】1可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2标题自定。【参考范文】The author is an active and hardworking girl with strong will. She strongly holds the opinion that a girl can also do as well as a boy, which we can see from her experience in the college.Women are playing an important part in society today. In many countries, more and more women are acting as workers, scientists, and even leaders. Almost all jobs which men can do are done successfully by women.With the changes in their social role, womens position in family has been improved as well. Husband and wife are now equal in the family. They deal with daily problems and share happiness together.However, some people still think men are superior to women in many ways and men should enjoy more rights than women. For example, few women are allowed to attend some important international meetings.Personally, I firmly believe that women should share the same rights as men, because they are equally important in all human activities.