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Unit 5Travelling abroad【美文阅读】你知道到美国读大学需要多少费用吗?申请时应该注意哪些事项呢?Students who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education.They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study.Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live in, which is known as roomandboard.They also need money for books and supplies.And they need money to spend on social activities and other things.Educational advisers say foreign students should have enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of expenditure.So how much will a year at an American school cost? Generally speaking, the answer isa lot.A leading state university in the Pacific Northwest will serve as an example.The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than D|S36,000 this year.This major research university currently has 2,600 foreign students from more than one hundred countries.There are many schools that cost less, but also others that cost more.Its website says the University of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level.The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed.Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months.And they have to name someone who will help with payments.These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.Your government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some of the college costs.A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.Our Foreign Student Services, including links to websites discussed in our reports, can be found at unsv.To learn more about higher education in America, the State Department has a special website: educationusa.state.gov.【诱思导学】1What must students who are going to study in America do first?_2What is the main purpose of the passage?_【答案】1.They must prove that they can pay for their study.2.To state some requirements that foreign students should pay attention to when applying for colleges.Period Previewing2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 5 Travelling abroad教案 新人教版选修7教学目标初步掌握本课文中的词汇,浅层次理解课文,了解相关的背景知识。本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习,了解本课文中所出现的词汇,初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识,为下一堂课对课文的全面理解打下基础。教学地位本单元的中心话题是 “出国学习或旅游”。听说读写等语言知识和语言技能主要是围绕 “出国学习或旅游” 这一主题设计的。本单元引导学生讨论这些问题,目的在于让他们了解外面的世界和国外的文化,风俗等。更好地开拓学生的视野。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议 根据“读前”(Prereading)部分设计的问题让学生讨论出国学习的优点和缺点,并阐明自己的观点。然后要求学生预测阅读课文中的主人公在英国学习可能遇到的困难和英国学校学习与中国学校学习的不同。教学流程设计导入新课。学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第63页)。学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论,统一答案。学生再次阅读课文(课本第3839页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第64页)。师生共同讨论并统一答案。让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第3839页)并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第63页)。学生共同讨论,并让学生发表各自见解,最后统一答案。学生再次仔细阅读课文(课本第3839页)进行深度理解,并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第64页)。老师指导学生讨论,共同找出答案。让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第64页)。学生讨论,并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第64页)。老师布置作业,让学生看课本第3839页并完成课本第39页1、2、3 题,预习学案Period (见学案第65页),给你的一个笔友写一封信。.篇章结构阅读文章,然后完成下面表格(每空不超过3词)OccasionXie Leis SituationBefore going to EnglandShe had lived in the same city in China all her life.She felt excited and nervous after getting her 1._.She was going to London to get a business 2._.After her arrival in LondonAt first she had to 3._ the new environment.She had to learn how to use the phone and pay the bus fare,and get used to the local way of speaking.With her host familyShe got a 4._ to learn more about English culture,and when she missed her family,it was a great 5._ to her.At schoolOn her first 6._ she expected a good mark,and was 7._ by the result.Her tutor said that she needed to 8._ other people when she used what they had said.She should also give her own opinion in her essay.NowNow she is in her 9._ year.Shes gotten used to the way of life in London.And she has a new aimto find time to take part in 10._【答案】1.visa2.qualification3.adjust to4.chance5fort6.essay7.shocked8.acknowledge9preparatory10.social activities.语篇理解阅读P3839的Reading部分,从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1Xie Lei got an E for her first essay because _.Athe tutor didnt like Chinese studentsBthe tutor thought the essay was badwrittenCthe essay is a summary of an article2According to the text,two types of people helped Xie Lei.They were _.Aa host family and a tutorBa host family and her classmatesCher classmates and a tutor3The reason why Xie Lei thinks the preparation year is beneficial is that _.Astudying in a foreign country is not quite different from studying in ChinaBit is difficult to adjust to the new way of lifeCshe is like a child needing to be looked after4Xie Lei chooses to board with an English family so that she _.Awill not feel lonely in a foreign countryBcan learn more about the new cultureCboth A and B5What does the passage mainly tell us?AIdioms are not so difficult to understand.BForeign students like Xie Lei need one year to prepare for their majors.CChinese student Xie Lei adjusts to a whole new way of life and makes progress in study.【答案】15CABCC.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写In order to plete a business 1._,Xie Lei 2._ the plane for London six months ago.And now she is already 3._ through her preparation year,which is a must for any students before entering a degree course.On arriving at London,Xie Lei found it difficult to 4._ the whole new way of life as well as study,which 5._ all her 6._ in the beginning.And she had to learn almost everything again just like a child.Thanks to her host family,which she felt a 7._ when she missed her family.Now she has learned more about everyday life and the 8._ of the new country.What impressed Xie Lei deeply was their academic 9._.The teachers encouraged students to think by themselves and have their own opinions rather than only 10._ others.【答案】1.qualification2.boarded3.halfway4.get used to5.occupied/took up6.concentration7.substitute8.customs9.requirements10.refer to.词义搭配1qualificationAa person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have2remend Ba skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job or activity3fort Csth.that you need or want4substitute Da person or thing that helps you who you are suffering,worried or unhappy5requirement Eto speak favorably of;to advise or suggest6acknowledge Fto accept the truth of sb.or admit sth.7contradict Gto say what sb.else has said is wrong,and that the opposite is true8occupy Hto fill or use a space,an area or an amount of time【答案】1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C6.F7.G8.H.短语填空be occupied with;take up;fit in with;adjust oneself to;refer to;get used to;as far as.be concerned;keep it up1Only in this way can you _ your classmates.2Although you have got the first position,you should _ and do better.3Only after you _ the new conditions can you begin to increase your level in research.4In his lecture,he _ the importance of the way of munication.5_,I like to study in America because I enjoy the west sight of it.6I _ my lessons now,so I cant play basketball with you.【答案】1.fit in with2.keep it up3.adjust yourself to4.referred to5.As far as I am concerned6.am occupied with.句型背诵1How difficult do_you_think it is to adjust to the customs of another country?你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难?2It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。3But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what_to_expect.但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我期望的是什么4She deserves_to_succeed.她是应该成功的。Period Warming Up & Reading(教师用书独具)教学目标1熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。2通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习,让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。3通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次地理解课文,并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解,更加熟练地运用这些词汇。4通过对本课文的理解,让学生学会用英语写一些关于出国学习或旅游的短文,提高学生英语写作能力。教学地位单词和短语用法复杂多变,在语言学习中是一个重点和难点。所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的关键所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议We all know that more and more students are studying abroad. Attending schools abroad has many advantages and disadvantages. Now I want to ask to say something about the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. (老师让同学谈谈出国学习的优点和缺点。)教学流程设计老师检查上堂课所布置的作业,检查学生对学案预习的情况。导入新课。让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第65页)进行讨论,让学生各自发表自己的见解,然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生再次阅读课文(课本第3839页)以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解,并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇,补充一些必要的练习。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论,然后老师给出详细正确答案。让学生完成“自我评估”(见学案第69页)。布置作业。让学生完成课本第39页第1、2、3题,“课时作业”和预习Period (见学案第69页)。1How difficult do_you_think it is to adjust to the customs of another country?(教材P37)你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难?句中do you think作插入语,意为“你认为”,常置于句中。句首以特殊疑问词开头,句子用陈述语序,构成“特殊疑问词do you think陈述语序”结构。How do you think the test went?你认为那次测试怎么样?Who do you suppose we saw at the restaurant?你猜我们在餐馆遇到了谁?与think用法相似的词还有believe,expect,imagine,suppose,guess,hope等。What do you imagine we should do next?你能想象接下来我们该做什么呢?Where do you hope you can have a holiday?你希望能去哪里度假?完成句子你猜他在等谁?Who do you guess _?你认为体育运动如此受欢迎的原因是什么?_ sport is so popular?【答案】he is waiting forWhy do you think2keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去KEEP IT UP,XIE LEI(教材P38)谢蕾,再接再厉They are tired, but they keep it up with remarkable enthusiasm.他们疲倦了,但他们还是情绪高昂地坚持着干下去。The job is too boring.I dont think I can keep it up any longer.这份工作太没意思了。我认为我不能继续干下去了。keep off 不接近,避开keep up 维持;继续;跟上keep away from 躲开,避开keep back 保留,阻止,留下keep in touch with与保持联系keep out不进去/留在外面keep fit/healthy保持健康keep to sth.信守;坚持;坚守;不违背(诺言、计划等)You should keep away from fried foods.你应该远离油炸食品。We must keep up our fine traditions.我们必须保持我们优良的传统。Hurry up,or you wont keep up with them.快点,否则你就跟不上他们了。翻译句子你正在取得进步,请再接再厉!_只要你坚持不懈,你就能跟上其他同学。_【答案】Youre making progress.Please keep it up!As long as you keep it up, youll keep up with the other students.单项填空We can often see the notice“_ the grass”in the park.AKeep awayBKeep outCKeep off DKeep up【解析】句意:在公园里我们经常看到写有“勿踏草坪”字样的牌子。keep off不接近,避开,符合句意。【答案】C3fit in 相适应;相融合Chinese students fitting in well.(教材P38)中国学生适应能力强。Hes never done this type of work before;Im not sure whether hell fit in with the other employees.他以前从未做过这种工作,我不确定他是否能与其他雇员配合好。Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?这些计划与你的安排一致吗?fit sb./sth.in 找到时间见某人/做某事fit in with与合得来;适应be fit for 胜任,适合(其中的fit为形容词)be fit to do sth.适合做某事keep fit保持健康He is very fit for the job.他很适合这份工作。Mr.Smith needs more exercise to keep fit.史密斯先生要想身体健康还需要更多的锻炼。【教师备课资源】表示“适合(做)”的短语有:be suited for sth.be suited to do sth.be suitable for sth.be suitable to do sth.be up for sth.be up to do sth.完成句子I dont think that she can_(与别人合得来)If they cant_(很好地适应), they will die out.【答案】fit in with othersfit in well单项填空Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _,so she left.Ashow off Bgo upCfit in De over【解析】show off炫耀,卖弄;go up上升,上涨;fit in相处融洽,合得来;e over顺便来访。句意:艾米参加了一个美术班,但是好像很不适应,所以她就退出了。【答案】C4It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland.(教材P38)这是她第一次离开祖国。本句使用了句型It/This/That is/was序数词time(that).“某人第次做”。若主句使用is,从句谓语动词要用现在完成时;若主句使用was,则从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。It is the first time that I have been here.我第一次到这儿来。It is the first time that I have won the prize.这是我第一次获奖。Was that the last time that he had taken part in the Olympic Games?那是他最后一次参加奥运会吗?It is/was(high)time that sb.should do/did sth.意为“到了某人做某事的时间了”。相当于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。the first time还可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“第一次时”。for the first time是介词短语,只能用作句子的状语,不可用来引导状语从句,它不具有连词的功能。I fell in love with Lucy the first time I met her in Atlanta.我在亚特兰大第一次见到露西就爱上了她。We met at college for the first time.我们第一次见面是在上大学时。【对接高考】(xx陕西高考)This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen【解析】It/This/Thatis(was)the first/the second/.time that.表示“某人第一次/二次/次做某事”。句子需用完成时态。句意:这是我们全家人第一次集体到电影院看电影。【答案】D完成句子Its the first time that an AfricanAmerican_(被选为)president of the USA.This was the third time that he_(反驳他的家庭教师)It is high time that some measures_(采取)to stop drunk driving.【答案】has been electedhad contradicted his tutorwere taken/should be taken5remend vt.推荐;建议Xie Lei highly remends it.(教材P38)谢蕾极力推荐它(预科课程)。Our English teacher strongly remended the 21st Century to us.我们的英语老师向我们强烈推荐21世纪报。We all want to remend Mr Hill as general manager of our pany.我们都想推荐希尔先生为公司的总经理。remend.to sb.remend sb.向某人推荐remend sb.for 推荐某人做(某职位)remend sb.as 推荐某人为remend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事remend doing sth.建议做某事remendthat从句 (从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,即shoulddo,should可以省略)建议remendation n推荐;介绍信I remend buying this dictionary,for its price is reasonable.我建议买这本词典,因为它的价钱公道。The doctor remended that she (should)have a holiday to relax herself.医生建议她度假来放松自己。【提示】remend后一般不直接跟不定式。【教师备课资源】remend意为“建议”,后跟that宾语从句时,要用虚拟语气。与之用法相同的单词还有:一坚持:insist二命令:order/mand三建议:suggest/advise/propose四要求:demand/desire/require/request【对接高考】(xx浙江高考)Eye doctors remend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.Awas BbeCwere Dis【解析】题干的意思是:“眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大的时候进行。”remend建议,后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should do形式,should可以省略,所以正确答案为B项。【答案】B翻译句子我向我所有的学生极力推荐这家自助餐厅。_他建议我去听一下那位教授的演讲。a_b_【答案】I highly remended the cafeteria to all of my students.a.He remended me to go to attend the professors lecture.bHe remended that I(should)go to attend the professors lecture.6fort nU舒适,安慰,单数令人感到安慰的人(或事物)vt.安慰Also,when I miss my family,its a great fort to have a substitute family to be with.(教材P38)还有,当我想家的时候,房东家就是我家的替身,和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。No one could fort him after his mothers death.他母亲去世后,没有人能安慰他。When you are depressed, a few words of fort may be of great help.在沮丧的时候,几句安慰的话也许会有莫大的帮助。in fort 舒适地;放松地be a fort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰fort sb.(give fort to sb.)安慰某人fortable adj.舒服的;安逸的make oneself fortable使某人舒服fortably adv.舒适地unfortable adj.不舒适的She forted herself with the thought that it would be soon spring.她想到春天很快就要来临,以此安慰自己。They had enough money to live in fort in their old age.他们有足够的钱安度晚年。完成句子她的孩子们对她来说一直是个极大的安慰。Her children _ to her.我去冲咖啡,您别拘束。Please _ while I get some coffee.【答案】have been a great fortmake yourself fortable翻译句子王旭和刘刚现在有着丰厚的收入,这可以让他们过得很舒适。_我想安慰她,但能说些什么呢?_【答案】Wang Xu and Liu Gang have a large ine, which makes them live in fort/fortably.I want to give fort to her/fort her, but what could I say?7substitute n代替品;代用品 vt.用代替 vi.代替Also, when I miss my family, its a great fort to have a substitute family to be with.(教材P38)还有,当我想家的时候,房东家就是我家的替身,和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。We substituted a red apple for green to see if the baby would notice.我们用红苹果代替青苹果,看看这婴儿会不会发觉。substitute A for B 用A代替Bsubstitute B with/by A 用A代替Bsubstitute for 代替be no substitute for sth.替代不了某物substitution n代用,代理,(和)替换,代替(forn.)I can substitute cream for milk.I can substitute milk with/by cream.我可以用奶油代替牛奶。Feeling sorry for someone is no substitute for love.对某人的怜悯是替代不了爱的。substitute/replacesubstitute多指暂时代替或代理substitute A for B意为“用A代替B”replace多指以新的换掉旧的、以好的换掉坏的replace A with B意为“用B代替A”选词填空(substitute/replace)He _ the old tyre with a new one.It is not easy for a student to _ for a teacher.【答案】replacedsubstitute完成句子In China many people use tea as _(咖啡的代替品)We must _(用一把新椅子换掉这把坏椅子)【答案】a substitute for coffeesubstitute a new chair for the broken one或replace the broken chair with a new one8requirement nC需求;要求Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.(教材P38)谢蕾的预料课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。He refused my requirement that we (should)be given more hands.他拒绝了给我们增加人手的要求。require vt.要求;请求,需要require that sb.(should)do.要求某人做某事require sth.of sb.要求某人某事require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require doing/to be done需要Tom required me to keep it a secret.汤姆要求我对这件事保密。This wall requires repairing.This wall requires to be repaired.这面墙需要修理了。What do you require of me?你要求我做什么?【提示】requirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“(should)do”形式。Do you know the requirement that every applicant _ a medical examination?Ahas BhadChave Dmust have【解析】句意:你知道每一位申请者要进行体检这条规定吗?requirement后接that引导的同位语从句,从句谓语用“(should)do”形式。【答案】C9acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢First of all,he told me,I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.(教材P38)他告诉我,首先,我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。Western countries acknowledge that in the past 30 years China has made great contributions to the peace and development of the world.西方国家承认在过去的30年里中国为世界的和平与发展作出了巨大贡献。We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.我们想要感谢那所大学给予的支持。acknowledge (doing) sth.承认(干过)某事acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as 承认某人/某物是acknowledgethat 从句承认Its generally/universally acknowledged that.大家公认为acknowledgement承认,感谢,谢礼,收件复函He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。I gratefully acknowledged financial support from several local businesses.我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。完成句子The Japanese official_(承认收过)money and gifts as bribes.Professor Hawking_(被公认为)one of the worlds greatest living physicists._Professor Hawking is one of the worlds greatest living physicists.I wish to_(对你的帮助表示感谢)with sincerity.【答案】acknowledged acceptingis acknowledged as;Its generally/universally acknowledged thatacknowledge your help10as/so far as one is concerned 就而言Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外,他认为,别人的想法并不是最重要的。As far as Im concerned,I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan.就我而言,我想说我不赞成这个计划。The rise in interest rates will be disastrous as far as small firms are concerned.利率升高对小公司来说是大祸临头。含as.as的常用短语:as far as I know 就我所知as far as the eye can see就视线所及as.as possible尽可能地as far as 远到;直到As far as I know,they live in the same neighbourhood.据我所知,他们住在同一条街上。【提示】“就而言”的其他表达法:as for,in terms of完成句子就英语来说,他是我们班最优秀的。_,he is the best in our class.她一直走到博物馆时,他才找到她。She had got _ the museum before he found her.【答案】As far as English is concernedas far as11contradict vt.反驳;驳斥Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors Id read!最后,他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点!(教材P38)The report contradicts what we heard yesterday.这次报告与我们昨天听到的相矛盾。Its difficult to contradict someone politely.彬彬有礼地驳斥别人是难以做到的。He contradicts himself someti
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