2019-2020年高中英语 第二册 语法总结 过去完成时.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 第二册 语法总结 过去完成时过去完成时：1构成：had + 过去分词2功能：（1）表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作。“过去的过去”。?. They had got everything ready before I came.?. The play had begun before I got to the theater with my boyfriend.（2）过去完成时常用于 hardly / scarcely . when, no sooner . than等固定句型结构中。（此乃超级重点句型，意为：“一就”）?. She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.?. No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.（注意 no sooner 在句首时句型倒装。）（3）intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（计划）等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。?. I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.（原想昨天去看你）?. They had planed to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.（原计划上周举行一场足球赛）测试精编1. -Lets hurry! The president is ing. -Oh, I was afraid that we _.A. already miss him B. had already missed himC. will miss him already D. have already missed him2. Your letter came just as I _ my office.A. was leaving B. would leaveC. had left D. left3. I _ my keys, I cant remember where I last saw them.A. was losing B. lost C. had lost D. have lost4. Nobody knew where the teacher _.A. has gone B. would have goneC. had gone D. would be gone5. The sportsmen _ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest.A. have been B. areC. had been D. were （后设答案，大家不要偷看哦(*_*) 嘻嘻KEYS1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C