2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Warming Up同步练习 新人教版选修8.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Warming Up同步练习 新人教版选修8.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。1Did you take out a_(专利)on your design?2I was surprised by the a_change of subject.3He drove his car with_(谨慎)4She ate a light lunch in e_of a good dinner.5He buried the treasure to prevent its d_.6People who cannot d_between colours are said to be colourblind.7Will it be c_for you to e in the morning?8S_the chance, otherwise youll regret it.9Tonight the temperature will fall to 3 degrees below f_.10He emphasized the i_of careful driving.11Can you provide any evidence that he was i_of the crime?12Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic j_.13The strong c_carried the boat downstream.14We a_China with the Greet Wall.15At first thought, the plan was quite_(切合实际的)16You will get a bank card with a Personal _(身份)Number, which you must remember.17A_(稳定的) government is essential to economic growth.18Brody reached into the_(冰箱) and pulled out a beer.19The Chinese v_of the English novel appeared in the early 1950s.20What c_do you use when judging the quality of a students work?答案：1patent你是否取得一项设计的专利？2abrupt出其不意的变换题目让我很吃惊。3caution他小心翼翼地驾车。4expectation她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。 5discovery他将财宝埋了起来以免被人发现。6distinguish不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲。7convenient你上午来方便吗？8Seize抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。9freezing今夜的温度将降至冰点下3度。10importance他强调小心驾驶的重要性。11innocent你能提供证据证明他没有犯这罪吗？12jam世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞严重。13current急流将船冲向下游。14associate我们想起中国， 就联想到长城。15practical乍一想，这一计划还相当实用。16Identification你就可得到带有个人身份号码的银行卡，这个号你必须记住。17stable稳定的政府对经济增长是重要的。18refrigerator/fridge布罗迪把手伸进冰箱，拿出一罐啤酒。19version那部英文小说的中译本于五十年代初期问世。20criteria你用什么标准来衡量学生的学业？.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The rain was ing down in sheets and I was bound to be late for an important conference. Dressing up quickly, I called for a cab，_1_that would be faster than the subway.It wasnt.After a long wait, I finally got one, but the traffic was_2_. I looked constantly at my_3_. Just as the traffic started moving, the driver_4_a man up ahead in a wheelchair.“Wouldnt he be cold sitting right there！” the driver cried and began to_5_.I could see another 20 minutes_6_the whole period of_7_him into the cab, folding up his chair and fitting it into the cabs small_8_， then dropping him off who knows_9_. “What are you doing？” I exclaimed to the driver.As the_10_came out, I wanted to take them back. The wrongness of my_11_started to sink in and it_12_me. I almost wasnt sure who that person was who had just spoken.The driver_13_me and we continued the journey. Eventually I got out of the cab and_14_to the office. As I ran, I understood that，_15_it wasnt my duty to take the time to help others, I shouldnt have plained about the drivers stopping. I should have been able to see_16_my impatience to attend to what was most inerrant (无误的). Whenever I e to it, this is my_17_： I am not a_18_selfcentered person, but I still feel_19_of being the selfcenteredness and that living a busy life in a big, fast paced city can_20_.1A.reminding BexpectingCrealizing Dattempting答案：B本题题意：瓢泼大雨正在下着，这次重要的会议我注定要迟到了。我略作打扮，叫了一辆出租汽车，期盼着乘坐出租车会比乘坐地铁快一点。 expect表示“期待；盼望”。例如：Thats just what we expected.那正是我们所期望的。2A.light BtenseCrough Dheavy答案：D本题题意：经过长时间的等待之后，我终于等来了一辆出租车，但交通却很繁忙。heavy表示“(在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的，比一般严重的”。例如：Traffic on the roads is heaviest at weekends. 周末的交通最为繁忙。3A.document BfileCmessage Dwatch答案：D本题题意：我不断地看表。watch表示“表；手表”。4A.witnessed BpickedCspotted Dobserved答案：C本题题意：正当车流缓缓向前移动时，出租车司机注意到一个人，他坐在车前方的一个轮椅里。spot表示“看见；看出；注意到；发现”。例如：She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。5A.pull over Btake offCpass by Drun away答案：A本题题意：难道他坐在那儿不冷吗？出租车司机哭了，并把车向路边停靠。pull over表示“(车辆或司机)驶向路边；向路边停靠(或让车)”。例如：He pulled the car over to the side of the road and stopped.他把车开到路边，停了下来。6Aplaining BsufferingCwaiting Dstruggling答案：C本题题意：我经历了20分钟的等待。wait 表示“等；等待；等候”。注意：在本句话中，see表示“经历；遭受”。例如：He has seen a great deal in his long life. 他在漫长的一生中经历过很多事。 7A.indicating BremendingClifting Durging答案：C本题题意：在这期间，出租车司机把他抱进了车内， 折叠好他的轮椅并把它放入出租汽车后部的小行李箱内，然后让他在一个谁也不知道的地方下了车。lift表示“移开；移动”。例如：I lifted the baby out of the chair.我把婴儿从椅子上抱起来。8A.trunk BboxCcushion Dcarriage答案：Atrunk表示“(汽车后部的)行李箱”。例如：Let me put your baggage in the trunk. 我来把你的行李放在汽车后部的行李箱内。9A.what BwhyChow Dwhere答案：Dwhere表示“在哪里；往哪里；从哪里；在哪一点上”。例如：The driver asked me where I wanted to go.司机问我想去哪里。注意：在本句中，动词短语drop sb/sth (off) 表示“中途卸客；中途卸货”。例如：Could you drop me (off) near the post office? 你可以让我在邮局附近下车吗？10A.anxieties BwordsCresults Dments答案：B本题题意：话语刚刚脱口而出，我就想收回所说的话。word表示“说的话；话语；言语”。例如：I dont believe a word of his story. 他说的这件事我一句话都不相信。11A.reaction BassumptionCconscience Dprivilege答案：A本题题意：我的错误反应使我充分理解了他的动机，这使我震惊。注意：sink in表示“(话语、事情等)被完全理解、被充分理解”。例如：He paused to allow his words to sink in. 他停了一下，好让人充分理会他的意思。12A.defeated BshockedCembarrassed Dconvinced答案：Bshock表示“使震惊；使惊愕”。例如：I was shocked at the news of her death. 我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。13Aforted BpreventedCencouraged Dignored答案：D本题题意：司机没有理会我，我们继续前行。ignore表示“忽视；对不予理会”。例如：I said hello to her, but she ignored me pletely! 我向她打招呼， 可她根本不理我！14A.hesitated BfledCsettled Dflooded答案：B本题题意：我终于下了出租车，向办公室飞奔而去。flee表示“迅速离开；(尤指害怕有危险而)逃离，逃跑”。例如：The customers fled (from the bank) when the alarm sounded. 警铃响起， 顾客纷纷(从银行)逃走。15A.when BwhetherCthough Dunless答案：C本题题意：在奔跑的过程中，我明白了一件事：尽管专门挪出时间来帮助他人并不是我的职责，但是我不应该抱怨司机停车。though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。16A.behind BwithoutCin Dbeyond答案：D本题题意：我本该能够不急不躁地了解和准确无误地去处理那件事情。beyond表示“超出之外；非所能及”。例如：After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond (all) recognition. 25年过去了， 市中心变得认不出来了。17A.feeling BmottoCdream Ddetermination答案：A本题题意：每当我遭遇一件事情时，我的内心感触是：，feeling表示“(内心和感官的)感觉；感触”。例如：The news brought a feeling of relief.这消息给人们带来了宽慰感。18A.skillfully BstrangelyCparticularly Dhopefully答案：C本题题意：我不是一个特别以自我为中心的人。particularly表示“特别；尤其”。例如：I particularly like the brown shoes.我尤其喜爱棕色的鞋。19A.proud BawareCguilty Dconfident答案：C本题题意：但是我仍旧为此而感到内疚。be/feel guilty of sth表示“对感到有过失(或有罪责)”。例如：I felt guilty after breaking my promise. 我违背诺言后感到内疚。20A.predict BpromoteCintroduce Dpreserve答案：B本题题意：生活在一个繁忙的、快节奏的大城市里可能会使自己的思想觉悟得到提高。promote表示“促进；推动”。例如：The organization works to promote friendship between nations. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。Moving to a new city and state was difficult for my family, especially in winter. The excitement of a new adventure was dulled by the memories of the California sunshine and the fivefoot snow banks outside our door.I just missed home. But more than our old house, more than the beach, and more than the seventydegree warm weather, I missed Stacey. My best friend and I both cried when I left, like two juniorhigh girls, not women in their forties.And I missed our lovely teas. Going to a sweet little tea room we had discovered was a special treat for us. The place was Victorian Dream, with delicate teacups and tablecloths with flower prints. Those afternoon teas were precious times, filled with laughter between scones(烤饼)and we shared our lives between tiny cucumber sandwiches.Springtime descended upon Denver, and I decided to set about the adventure of exploring the Denver area. As I was driving, my eyes scanned the buildings on the street.“Tea Leaves”caught my eye. A tea room? Here, in the land of loneliness and pain?I walked through the doors, and tears came to my eyes again. It was a beautiful room, not Victorian Dream, but simple and lovely.Stacey would love this place, I thought.I sat down and ordered a pot of tea, a cucumber sandwich and some scones with Devonshire cream and English jamp. It felt silly but wonderfuland it felt like home. For the first time since moving, I felt as if this new city and state could be, would eventually be, my home. Laughter came as I sat and ate for delicious food, and sipped the rosehip and hibiscus tea. I would e back here and bring new friends. And when Stacey visited, we would e here and laugh and celebrate a friendship that will last beyond years and miles.文章大意：本文是记叙文。作者刚刚搬到了一个新的城市，感到非常孤独，她非常怀念自己的好朋友。最后作者找到一家茶馆，她在那儿回忆了过去的美好时光，消除了自己的孤独感。1Whats the authors first feeling when she came to the new city?ADull. BLonely.CExcited. DPainful.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，作者刚到一个新的城市，一开始感到兴奋，但随后孤独感就产生了。2What did the author miss the most?AThe California sunshine.BHer families.CStacey.DThe precious tea times.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，作者怀念家乡的一切，但最怀念的是自己的好朋友。3Why did the author want to look for a tea room?ABecause tea was her favorite drink.BBecause she wanted to warm herself up in it.CBecause she wanted to bring back the good memories.DBecause her best friend used to invite her to tea.答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，作者和好朋友经常到茶馆里消遣，度过了很多美好时光，作者是想重温过去的美好时光。4With this passage, the author probably intends to tell us_.Aits better for one to have some hobbyBtrue friendship will never disappear wherever one goesCone cant live without his best friendsDan old habit can ease a persons pain答案：B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者以茶喻情，强调友谊的珍贵和长久。5What would be the best title for the passage?AA cup of fortBA friend in need is a friend indeedCA difficult settlementDEast and west, home is the best答案：A主旨大意题。文章作者以茶喻情，说明真正的友谊就像一杯清茶，其香味令人回味悠长，而作者正是靠一杯清茶消除了对朋友的思念之痛。B项强调患难见真情，D项强调家最好。