2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2 The universal language教案 牛津译林版选修8.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2 The universal language教案 牛津译林版选修8【美文阅读】What is music?音乐，是人们生活中不可缺少的一部分。什么是音乐？你喜欢什么样的音乐？Suppose you hit a wooden table with your hand. It makes a sound. Now suppose you hit a ball. It makes a sound. The second sound is called a tone(乐音). A tone is a single musical sound. Music is the art of organizing tones into meaningful patterns of sound. We might call it the language of tones. Sometimes the language of music speaks to us in tones sounding after one another in melody(旋律). Or the tones could be sounding together in harmony(协调)When tones hit with one another, it is not in harmony. But this hit is often full of meaning. What we call melody is given meaning by its rising or falling or moving straight ahead. It is also given meaning by its rhythm of beats and phrasing, its speed and how loud or soft it is at any moment. All of this sounds very technical. But it doesnt have to be understood or thought about for us to enjoy music. What music means to us often can not be put into words. We can feel that the music expresses joy or sorrow, pleasure, tenderness(柔情), love, angerall kinds of things and feelings that words alone could never do.Music can also be enjoyed just for its beauty, and not for what it is saying. We can get pleasure from even a single tone of voice, violin, horn, or some other instruments. We may love a beautiful melody for many years of our lives and always enjoy hearing it.There are, of course, many forms of music, from the anthem(赞美诗) to the symphony, and many types of music, from folk music to opera.【诱思导学】1Do you like music? What kind of music do you like most? 2According to the above passage, what kinds of expressions can we feel from the music? 【答案】1.Yes, I like it very much. I like soft ( pop, rock and roll, etc. ) music most.2. We can feel that the music expresses joy or sorrow, pleasure, tenderness, love, angerall kinds of things and feelings that words alone could never do.Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对新课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位本单元让学生阅读有关歌剧评论的文章，从而吸取其中的精髓，陶冶自己的情操，提高自己对歌剧这种艺术形式的审美水准和鉴赏能力。(教师用书独具) 新课导入建议通过两个问题引发学生思考：Question 1: “Have you read Turandot in Beijing？”Question 2: “Do you like it? Why or why not？”教学流程设计导入新课。学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第20页)。学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论，统一答案。学生再次阅读课文(课本第1819页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第21页)。师生共同讨论并统一答案。让学生快速阅读课文，(见课本第1819页)并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第21页)。学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。学生再次仔细阅读课文，(课本第1819页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第21页)。老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第22页)。学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案，老师予以更正。让学生完成“知识初探”部分，(见学案第2122页)。老师布置作业，并让学生预习学案Period (见学案第2227页)。.篇章结构阅读P1819的Reading部分，完成下列表格(每空1词)MainAt the 5. ，a prince is killed for being unable to answer Turandots riddles.Then，a love triangle is taken on between Calaf，Turandot and Liu.4. of the storyAt the end of the story，the prince and princess get 6. and the whole city is in 7. of their happiness.Other information of the opera8. Puccini，an Italian9. Zhang Yimou10. Zubin Mehta，born in IndiaCastTurandotSharon SweetLiuBarbara HendricksCalafKristjan JohannssonEvaluation of the operaThe performance was splendid，and the production was amazing.【答案】1.Background2.Setting3.Weather4.plot5beginning6.married7.celebration8.Writer9Director10.Conductor.语篇理解阅读P1819的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1How many performances of Turandot were performed in the Forbidden City in Beijing?AEight.BSeven.COne.2Why doesnt the emperor stop Turandots killings?ABecause he doesnt want her daughter to marry.BBecause he dares not control her daughter.CBecause he cannot break his promise.3If Turandot can guess his name by sunrise, Calaf promises that .ATurandot does not have to marry himBhe will marry Turandot for sureChe will be at the mercy of Turandot4Which of the following best describes the prince, Calaf?ADevoted and generousBBrave and intellectualCGreedy and selfish5How does the writer think of the opera?ATerrible.BAmazing. CMoving.【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B.课文缩写阅读P1819的Reading部分，完成下面课文缩写Last night Turandot was 1. in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Turandot is the story of a 2. and cruel Chinese princess, named Turandot, who lives in Beijings Forbidden City. She says any potential husband must solve three riddles or will be 3. to death.The story begins when a prince is killed for 4. to solve the riddles. Shortly afterwards, Calaf sees Turandot and 5. in love with her. Meanwhile, a young 6. of Calafs father, Liu, loves Calaf. Calaf answers the riddles without any mistake, but Turandot is 7. to get married. Calaf says that if she can guess his name by sunrise, she doesnt have to marry him. Turandot threatens and terrifies Liu; Liu kills 8. . In the end the prince and princess 9. in marriage and the whole city celebrates their happiness.The production 10. the very best of Western and Chinese talents in music, staging and directing.【答案】1.performed2.stubborn3.condemned4falling5.falls6.slave7.unwell8.herself9unite10bined.词义搭配1UniversalAdetermined not to change your opinion or attitude2StubbornBsay what someones punishment will be3condemn Cnot wanting to do sth.4DisturbingDready to forgive people and show them kindness5unwilling Emaking people feel worried or upset6seize Fclear, easily seen; obvious7demand Gto ask for sth. very firmly8evident Hdone by or involving all the people in the world or in a particular group9scold Ito speak angrily to sb. because they have done something wrong10merciful Jto take something or somebody usingforce【答案】1.H2.A3.B4.E5.C6.J7.G8.F9.I10.D.短语填空be accessible to; transform.into; condemn.to death; the first time；at first sight; take on; break ones promise; depend on1The murderer was arrested a week later and afterwards.2 ， I thought the exercise was familiar, but after a careful look, I found it was different.3The two young people with each other and got married two years later.4Located on top of the mountain, the temple tourists only on foot.5You may it that he will join our club.6The pany has just a new secretary.【答案】1.condemned to death2.At first sight3.fell in love4.is accessible to5.depend on6.taken on.句型背诵1The emperor finds the death disturbing.皇帝看到有人被处死，感到很不安。2Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he pleted this final scene.不幸的是，普契尼还没有完成这最后一幕就因心脏病突发而死3Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting!试想一下，在紫禁城内表演这样一出歌剧再也不可能有比这更棒的背景了！4While the blues was popular，as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to.尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎，然而作为一种音乐形式，它缺少变化，而且太伤感、节奏太慢，不适合跳舞时伴奏。5Wherever the Beatles went，there was a phenomenon called “Beatlemania”thousands of fans would surround them，screaming and going crazy trying to see them.不管“披头士”乐队去哪里，都会出现一种“披头士狂热”现象成千上万的歌迷围住他们，尖叫着，疯狂地想见他们一面。Period Wele to the unit & Reading(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文，再通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生能够用英语简单描述所读过的歌剧作品并介绍自己喜爱的剧作家和音乐家，以提高学生的口头及书面表达能力。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议“Lets know something about Turandot in Beijing”开门见山，直入主题。教学流程设计老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。导入新课。让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第2227页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生再次阅读课文以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充老师认为重要的词汇和句型，补充一些必要的练习。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。让学生完成“自我评估”(学案第27页)。布置作业并预习“Period ”(见学案第2732页)。1universal adj.通用的，共同的，普遍的；全体的，全世界的Music has been called “the universal language” because people do not need to speak the same language to understand it.(P17)音乐一直被叫做“通用语言”，因为人们不必讲相同的语言就可以理解它。Its a universal truth.这是一个普遍的真理。Overpopulation is a universal problem.人口过剩是个世界性的问题。universally adv.共同地，万能地，普遍地universe n.the universe宇宙；天地万物；万象；全世界；全人类 God is believed to have made the universe.人们相信神创造了天地万物。The universe desires peace.全世界期望和平。单项填空English is the language of today.AunmonBuniversalCabstractDspecific【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英语是现在全球通用的语言。universal“普遍的，共同的”，符合语意，故选B。【答案】B2cast vt. & vi.选派角色；为(戏剧、角色)选派演员Some of the worlds greatest opera singers were cast in this production，and many great Chinese musicians also participated.(P18)几位世界顶级歌剧演唱家在制片中担任角色，许多杰出的中国音乐家也参加了演出。The play is being cast in the whole country.目前正在全国挑选这部戏的演员。Wu Yue was cast for the part of Sun Wukong in the new TV play.在这部新电视剧中吴樾被选派扮演孙悟空的角色。cast sb. as./cast sb. for the part of.选派某人演角色cast ones mind back to.回顾，回想cast about/around for.苦苦思索；四处寻找cast aside抛弃；丢弃cast away漂流cast down沮丧；不愉快cast off抛弃；丢弃 He has cast her as an ambition lawyer in his latest movie.他已经选定她在他最新的影片中扮演一个雄心勃勃的律师。He was much cast down when he heard of his failure at the examination.他听到他考试不及格时，心情极为沮丧。用恰当的介/副词填空He was cast Zhou Enlai in the film.They were cast on a desert island.Dont be so cast by the sad news.【答案】asawaydown3Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting！(P18)想想在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧不可能有比这更好的场景了！句中there could not be a more awesome setting是用比较级形式表达最高级含义，属于“否定比较级”结构。not，no，never等否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比更的了”。You cant find a more suitable person for the job.你不可能找到一个比他更适合这项工作的人了。I cant agree with you more.我再同意你不过了。比较级表达最高级含义句型有：比较级than She is taller than any other girl in our class.She is taller than all the other girls in our class.她是我们班个头最高的女孩。【对接高考】(xx浙江高考)I myself moreit was a perfect day.Ashouldnt have enjoyedBneednt have enjoyedCwouldnt have enjoyedDcouldnt have enjoyed【解析】句意：我从未玩得更开心过这是完美的一天。shouldnt have done表示“本不应该做而事实上已经做了”；neednt have done表示“本没有必要做而事实上已经做了”；wouldnt have done用于虚拟语气；couldnt have done表示“不可能做过”。此处用not和比较级连用表达最高级的含义，意为“从未比这更高兴过”。所以正确答案为D项。【答案】D单项填空Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .ApopularBmore popularCmost popularDthe most popular【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未如此受人欢迎。此处形容词popular的比较级与否定词never连用表示最高级含义。【答案】B一句多译约翰比他班里其他同学都要聪明。 【答案】John is cleverer than any other student in his class.John is cleverer than all other students in his class.John is cleverer than anyone else in his class.John is cleverer than any of the other students in his class.John is cleverer than the rest of students in his class.4condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责Those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death.(P18)然而，不能回答这三个谜题的人将被处死。Everyone condemned his foolish behaviour.大家都责备他的愚昧行为。A murderer was condemned to life imprisonment.一个杀人犯被判处无期徒刑。condemn sb./sth.as.指责某人/某事为condemn sb.for doing sth.谴责某人做了某事condemn sb.to sth.判处某人某种刑罚be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚be condemned to do sth.被迫做某事 We condemned him for his bad behavior, but he thought nothing of it.我们因为他行为不良而责备他，但他却不以为然。The judge condemned the criminal to death for a case of murder.因一桩凶杀案法官判那名罪犯死刑。单项填空The September 11 Attack has been by the entire international munity.AcondemnedBscoldedCcriticizedDblamed【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：911事件受到了国际社会的谴责。condemn谴责；scold斥责；criticize批评；blame责备。【答案】A5dare vt.& vi.敢于，胆敢This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.(P18)这就意味着很少有男士敢向她求婚。He dares to behave like that in my house.他竟敢在我家里有如此的行为！He does not dare to fight.他不敢斗争。I didnt dare(to)quarrel with them.我没有敢和他们争吵。He has never dared to say it.他从不敢说出那件事。dare to do sth.敢于做某事dare sb. to do sth.激某人做某事，谅某人无胆量做某事I dare say我想；很可能；大概 Dont worry. I dare say he will e.不要担心，我想他会来的。We know that he wont dare to break his promise.我们知道他不敢食言。He dared me to jump.他激我跳过去。【提示】dare用作实义动词时，在否定句或疑问句中，其后的不定式符号to可以省略。dare用作情态助动词时，其一般现在时没有词形变化，过去式为dared。How dare you ask me such a question?你怎敢问我这样的问题？My younger sister dare not go out alone.我妹妹不敢单独出去。I dared not quarrel with them.我没有敢和他们争吵。完成句子他敢告诉他们他所知道的吗？ he tell them what he knows?我不敢告诉你们真相。I tell you the truth.你敢在这么拥挤的街道上开车吗？ drive a car on such a crowded road?只有少数几个记者敢于报道这一事件。Only a few journalists cover the story.单项填空I wonder how he that to the teacher.Adare to sayBdare sayingCnot dare sayDdared say【答案】Daredare not/dont dare toDare you/Do you dare todared toD6disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的The emperor finds the death disturbing.(P18)皇帝对这种杀戮焦虑不安。A disturbing piece of news spread in the village.一则恼人的消息在村子中传开了。It is very disturbing that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months.过去六个月犯罪案件的增加令人恐慌不已。disturb vt.扰乱，妨碍；使不安；打破的平静disturbed adj.担心的，心乱的；心理不正常的be disturbed about为担忧 Dont disturb the kids because they are studying.不要打扰这些孩子，他们正在学习。He is very disturbed about the situation of Syria.他对叙利亚的局势感到很不安。单项填空If you get up early，try not to everyone else who is asleep.AdestroyBdisturbCdislikeDdirect【解析】句意：你如果起得早，尽量不要打扰其他的在睡觉的人。根据语境可知disturb(打扰，打搅)正确，故选B。【答案】B7Shortly afterwards, another prince Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.(P18)不久，另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，并且决心要揭开谜底娶她为妻。(1)fall in love (with sb.)相爱，坠入爱河；喜好；喜爱They fell in love with each other instantly.他们俩很快彼此相爱了。I cant believe that you should fall in love with such a man.我无法想象你竟然爱上这样一个男人。fall in love/be in lovefall in love“相爱”，fall为非延续性动作，不能与时间段连用be in love“相爱”，表示状态，可与时间段连用 Nancy was so attractive that Jimmy fell in love with her the first time he saw her. Now they have been in love with each other for 3 years.南茜如此有魅力，以至于吉米对她一见钟情。现在他们已经相爱三年了。完成句子她一看到这房子就喜欢上了。She as soon as she saw it.他们自从三年前就彼此相爱。They since three years ago.【答案】fell in love with the househave been in love with each other(2)at first sight初次见面；乍一看At first sight the house appeared to be empty.乍一看，这房子似乎空无一人。They fell in love as soon as they met: it was love at first sight.他们一见面就坠入情网，真是一见钟情。catch sight of看见lose sight of看不见in sight看得见；在视线内out of sight看不见；在视野之外at (the) sight of一看见就e into sight进入视野；出现 We stood at the window until their car came into sight.我们站在窗前，直到看到他们的车驶来。Brave man as he is, he trembles at (the) sight of snakes.他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。单项填空At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was .Aout of sightBout of reachCout of orderDout of place【解析】考查介词短语辨析。out of sight“从视线中消失”，符合语境。out of reach“够不着，达不到”； out of order“出故障”；out of place“不在适当的位置”。【答案】A8take on穿上；承担；呈现(某种特征、外观等)；雇用The story then takes on a classic love triangle between Calaf, Turandot and Liu.(P18)故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫、图兰朵和柳儿之间的经典三角恋情。The old factory has taken on a new look.这家老工厂呈现出一派新面貌。He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。take off脱(衣服、鞋帽)；(飞机)起飞 (事业)起步，腾飞take in吸引；欺骗take over接收；接管take up占据；继续；拿起；从事take down拆除；取下；写下，记下take it easy别着急，慢慢来take it for granted (that).想当然，把当作理所当然的事 I heard that the club took in a new member last week.我听说俱乐部上星期又招收了一名新会员。When the teacher found some of his students get nervous at the examination, he told them to take it easy.当老师发现一些学生考试时焦急不安时，就告诉他们不要紧张。【对接高考】(xx辽宁高考)Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires.Aget awayBtake overCset offDrun out【解析】get away意为“走开；逃脱惩罚”；take over意为“接管；接任”；set off意为“出发；动身”；run out意为“用完；耗尽”。根据retires(退休)可得知答案。句意：当Mitchell退休时，Briggs将会接任总经理的职务。【答案】B单项填空Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake out【解析】考查take的短语。句意：一些昆虫为了保护自己身体会呈现与所在环境一样的颜色。take in“吸入，欺骗”；take off“起飞，脱去”；take on“呈现”；take out“带出去”。C项符合句意。【答案】C9unwilling adj.不情愿的，不愿意的；勉强的，无奈的Turandot bees very angry at this turn of events, as she is unwilling to get married.(P19)图兰朵对事态的变化很生气，因为她不愿意结婚。What part of our plan are we each unwilling to change?在我们的计划中，有哪部分是我们各自不愿意改变的？He is a stubborn boy. He is unwilling to accept others advices.他是个固执的孩子。他不愿意接受别人的建议。be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事be willing to do sth.愿意做某事；乐意做某事 Hes unwilling to admit that he was wrong.他不愿意承认他错了。They are willing to invest any more money in the project.他们愿意在这个项目上再增加投资。完成句子My mother (乐意帮) her friends who are in need.Once determined, she (不愿意改变) her decision.【答案】is willing to helpis unwilling to change10Calafs father and Liu have been seen acpanying Calaf, so Turnandot seizes Calafs father and Liu and demands that they tell her Calafs name or they will be beaten.(P19)有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫，于是图兰朵抓来了他的父亲和柳儿并要求他们告诉她卡拉夫的名字，否则就要拷打他们。(1)seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占；理解，明白The police seized the thief.警察抓住了那个贼。He seized the chance of a trip to Singapore.他抓住了那次去新加坡旅行的机会。I couldnt seize the meaning of his words.我不明白他话中的意思。seize on/upon立即采用，立即接受seize the chance of.抓住的机会 The pany seized on his idea for a new business.公司立即采用了他对新事业的构想。【图解助记】单项填空George the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted.ArealizedBseizedCdeliveredDreleased【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：George抓住那个好机会向主管提出了自己的建议，最后建议被采纳了。seize“抓住(时机)”，符合句意。【答案】B(2)demand vt.要求，需求；n.要求，需求This sport demands both speed and strength.这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。The customer demands an explanation of the shop owner.顾客要求店主作出解释。demand sth. of sb.向某人要求某事demand to do sth.要求/需要做某事demand that.需要/要求(从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should可以省略)meet/satisfy ones demand满足的需要；符合的要求demand for sth.对的需求in demand需求大on demand一经要求 His parents demanded that he (should) be back home by ten.他的父母要求他十点以前回家。She demanded to see the headmaster to learn about the truth.她请求见校长以了解真相。【对接高考】(xx全国卷)The Harry Potter books are quite popular，they are in great in this city.AquantityBprogressCproductionDdemand【解析】句意：小说哈利波特非常流行，在这个城市需求量很大。in great quantity意为“大量地，大批量”；in great progress和in great production无此搭配；in great demand意为“需求量很大”。关键信息词为“popular”，受欢迎才导致“需求量很大”，而不是该书的生产量大，故用in great demand，而不用in great quantity。【答案】D完成句子警察命令把大门关上。The police demanded that .【答案】the gate (should) be shut单项填空He demanded that Jack there by plane at once.AwentBgoesCgoDto go【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他要求杰克马上坐飞机去那里。demand后跟宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。【答案】C11When it bees evident what happened, Calaf scolds Turandot for not being more merciful.(P19)当真相大白后，卡拉夫斥责图兰朵毫无慈悲心。(1)evident adj.清楚的，显然的He signed his name with evident satisfaction.他显然很满意地签了名。This fact is too evident to require proof.这事实很明显，用不着证明。It is evident that.很显然evidently adv.明显地，显而易见地evidence n证据，证明 It is evident that practice is important for everybody.显然，练习对每个人来讲都很重要。The