2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2 Getting a job教案 牛津译林版选修11.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2 Getting a job教案 牛津译林版选修11【美文阅读】Dont Let Your Job Search Depress You如果你现在正在找工作，花费的时间肯定比你想象的要漫长。花费大量时间找工作，还是找不到，所以就不免感到受挫，甚至心碎。那么怎样保持昂扬的斗志呢？请阅读本文，从中找到答案。If you are looking for a job right now，it is certain to take longer than you would like.And because the job search takes longer and has no result，you are frustrated，even heartbroken.So how do you keep your spirits up in such a tough environment? I asked this question of several people，including Lila.The best advice Lila gave was to manage your feelings.Being negative，cynical(愤世嫉俗)，or depressed will work against you.When you get angry with yourself，it shows，Lila says.Dont believe you can easily pretend energy and enthusiasm.Most interviewers will pick up your real feelings.Actively manage your feelings so that you actually are happy，focused，and energetic.Of course，this is not easy.Here are some changes that should help in this culture of rejection：Be your own good manager.Since searching for a job is indeed a fulltime job in itself，manage yourself appropriately.Bad managers are never satisfied，setting impossible goals and then punishing people for not finishing them.Instead，set reasonable weekly goals for networking，researching，or applying for jobs.Reward yourself for achieving your goals or doing something difficult.And never beat up on yourself for doing things wrong or not doing enough，the way a bad manager would.The people around you should be good managers tooencourage them to be supportive.Dont just sit there，doing nothing.This means getting out of the house.Take a class.Join a professional groupthey generally have special benefits for unemployed members.Check a few things off your list.Do anything that will get you out，teach you something new，connect you with new people，and perhaps bee a new line on your resume(简历)Keep to a routine.Manage your time as if you were working.Keep a regular schedule for researching new positions，following up，and volunteering.Work in exercise youll look and feel better.A daily and weekly schedule will provide the structure that will enable you to have a sense of acplishment.【诱思导学】1How do you keep your spirits up when you are frustrated according to Lila? 2What should you do when you have achieved your goals or doing something difficult? 3Whats the benefit of keeping a daily and weekly schedule? 【答案】1.Manage your feelings.2Reward yourself.3It will provide the structure that will enable you to have a sense of acplishment.Period Previewing.篇章结构阅读P18的Reading部分，并根据其内容完成表格(每空不超过3个词)Title：Tips for job interviewProcessesBefore the interviewCollect information. Prepare for possible questions. 4. smartly.During the interviewBe enthusiastic. Make 5. . Use body language. 6. carefully. Show your 7. in your job.8. Sell yourself by sending a thankyou letter.9. Follow the 10. given above，and it will be very easy for you to land an interview.【答案】1.potential employee2.assess3.find out4.Be dressed5.eye contact6.Listen7.interest8After the interview9.Conclusion/Summary10advice/tips.语篇理解阅读P18的Reading部分，并从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1The fourth paragraph tells us .Ato answer questions without thinkingBto answer questions from memoryCto answer questions skillfully with prepared answers2When you are going for an interview，you should do the following except .Awear smart clothesBgive yourself a good shaveCwearing a pair of shorts and a Tshirt3Which is NOT the reason for writing a thankyou letter to the pany?AIt shows that you are polite.BIt gives you a final chance to sell yourself to the pany.CIt can help check your spelling，punctuation and grammar.4According to the passage，the last step we should take when we apply for a job is .Ato listen closelyBto send a letter to the panyCto use body language5What does “landing a job” in the last paragraph mean?AAchieving a job.BManaging to begin a job.CConducting an job interview.【答案】1.C2.C3.C4.B5.A.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写interview；impression；enthusiastic；position；worry about；job candidate；think about；make sure；follow up；split intoWhen your application is successful youre asked to go for an 1. .The purpose of the interview is not only to find the suitable person for the 2. ，but also provides opportunity for 3. to find out more about the job.Interview process can 4. three parts：first，preparation，the key to getting the job；second，the interview itself；and finally，what you should do after the interview.Next，5. some questions you might be asked.Dont 6. having butterflies in stomach during the interview.First 7. are important，so wearing smart clothes when youre going for an interview.When you arrive for an interview，8. you are on time.During the interview，remember to be 9. .Use body language to express yourself in perfect time.Listen closely and answer carefully.After the interview you should 10. by writing to the pany to express thanks.【答案】1.interview2.position3.job candidates4split into5.think about6.worry about7.impressions8.make sure9.enthusiastic10.follow up.词义搭配1employerAgive new strength or energy to2refresh Bholding to traditional attitudes and values3shave Ca person or organization that employs people4conservative Dcut the hair off ones face with a razor5roundabout Enot following a short direct route6wag Fa sum of money paid regularly to a person；the amount of something that is permitted7allowance Gopen ones mouth wide and inhale deeply due to tiredness or boredom8yawn Hmove or cause to move rapidly from side to side【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E6.H7.F8.G.短语填空off the top of ones head；have butterflies in ones stomach；make allowance for；look.in the eye；follow up；as easy as pie；give.the edge；agree with1We must the traffic，so lets start half an hour earlier.2We people ，but we never starewe think thats rude.3Ill just have to give the speech .Theres no time to write it down.4Some interviewees always in time of an interview.5I hope you will me that our teachers advice is excellent.6e on! Even a child could do that，its .【答案】1.make allowance for2.look；in the eye3.off the top of my head4.have butterflies in their stomach5.agree with6.as easy as pie.句型背诵1Writing a good covering letter will increase your chances of getting an interview.写一封好的附信将会增加你得到面试的机会。2In this session，Ill be talking about how to get the job you really want.在这一节，我将谈论怎样才能找到你确实想要的工作。3Find out as much as you can about the pany.对公司的情况，要尽量多地了解。4But dont think that theres nothing else you can do once the interview is over.但不要认为一旦面试结束了，你就没什么别的可做的了。5This is not only a polite gesture，but also a final chance to sell yourself to the pany.这不仅是一种礼貌地表示，也是你向公司推销自己的最后一次机会。Period Wele to the unit & Reading1The most important thing to do to find a suitable job is to prepare well.(P17)找一份合适的工作要做的最重要的事就是做好充分准备。(1)句中有三个不定式结构：to do做定语，to find a suitable job作目的状语，to prepare well作表语。动词不定式作定语需后置。作定语时，如果不定式为不及物动词时，不定式后应有必要的介词。Do you have anything more to say? 你还有什么要说的吗？He is a pleasant fellow to work with.他是个很好共事的人。动词不定式作状语，可以表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。To search for gold，many people went to California.为了寻找金子，许多人去了加利福尼亚。Im sorry to hear the news of your fathers death.听到你父亲去世的消息我很难过。动词不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat.减肥的最好办法是减少体内脂肪。【对接高考】(xx北京高考)Volunteering gives you a chance lives，including your own.AchangeBchangingCchanged Dto change【解析】题干的意思是：志愿者工作给了你改变生活的机会，包括你自己的。a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。如果用动词的ing形式作定语，需借助于介词of，a chance of doing sth.“做某事的机会”，所以正确答案为D项。要注意常见的接动词不定式作定语的名词，如chance，ability，way等。【答案】D完成句子我的工作就是教英语。My job is English.我们有很多事情要做。We have much work .为了按时到达那儿，我们早晨五点就出发了。 on time，we set out at five in the morning.【答案】to teachto doTo get there(2)prepare v准备；预备；调制；配置You shouldnt have troubled yourself to prepare such a feast.你不该准备这样丰盛的饭菜，这样太麻烦你了。She is preparing herself as a teacher.她正在为当教师做准备。prepare for为作准备prepare to do.准备做某事be prepared for.为做好准备be prepared to do.准备好做某事；愿意做某事prepare against 准备应付(不好的事情) The teachers are preparing for the lessons.老师们正在备课。I am not prepared to stay here.我无意待在这里。Im prepared for the ing exam.我为即将到来的考试做好了准备。【提示】prepare作“准备”讲时，既可用作及物动词又可用作不及物动词；用作及物动词时，还可表示“配制，调制，准备做(饭、菜)等”。【教师备课资源】preparation n准备；安排；筹备be in preparation 在准备中；在编辑中in preparation for 作为的准备make preparations against 为对付作准备make preparations for 为作准备完成句子我们都着手进行聚会的各项准备工作。We all set about the party.一旦机会在你面前了，你准备好抓住它了吗？Once you see the opportunity present itself，are you it? 他对考试做好了充分的准备。He the exam.【答案】preparing forprepared to seizeis well prepared for2benefit n益处；好处More and more young people are discovering the career benefits of a gap year.(P17)越来越多的年轻人正发现休学实践一年对职业的益处。This could bring real benefits for teachers.这会为教师带来真正的好处。The new factory will bring considerable benefits to the area.新工厂将为该地区带来相当大的好处。be of benefit to.对有裨益for the benefit of sb.for sb.s benefit为了某人的利益benefit vt.有益于；对有好处；得益于benefit from从中得益 We all know that helping others is of benefit to them.我们都知道，帮助他人将使他们受益。The village people will benefit from the new highway.新公路对村民有益。【教师备课资源】beneficial adj.有利的；有帮助的be beneficial to对有益/利【对接高考】(xx福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens.Ain charge of Bfor the purpose ofCin honor of Dfor the benefit of【解析】句意：为了惠及全民，中国一直在推动公共医疗改革。in charge of负责，管理；for the purpose of为了的目的；in honor of纪念；for the benefit of为了的好处。故选D。【答案】D完成句子他母亲为了银行的利益献出了自己的生命。His mother lost her life the bank.我们从他的话中受益。We have what he said.这项工程对每个人都大有好处。This project is everyone.【答案】for the benefit ofbenefited fromof great benefit to3However，it also provides an opportunity for the job candidates to find out more about the job and the pany，.(P18)然而，它也为应聘者提供了一个机会，让他们更多地了解这项工作和这家公司，(1)however adv.然而；不过She worked hard.However，she wasnt successful.她工作非常努力，(尽管如此)然而她还是没有成功。He was mistaken，however.然而他弄错了。There is，however，another side to this problem.然而，这个问题还有它的另一面。however在句中的位置非常灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号将however与句子隔开。however引导让步状语从句时，与副词或形容词连用，相当于no matter how，意为“无论到什么程度，不管多么”；单独使用时，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”。However hot it is，he will not take off his coat.无论天气多热，他也不会脱掉外套。You cannot catch up with a car，however fast you run.无论你跑得多快，也赶不上汽车。However you use it，it wont break.不论你怎么使用，它都不会破。完成句子无论要花多长时间，我们都得完成这项工作。We have to finish the work， .你爱怎么安排时间就怎么安排。Arrange your hours .虽然下着大雨，我还是想去那儿。Its raining hard. .【答案】however long it takeshowever you likeHowever，I still want to go there(2)provide vt.提供；供给；供应Career advice is provided free of charge.免费提供职业咨询。On Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.星期天，他的女房东不但供给早餐，还供给晚餐。provide sth.for sb.把某物供给某人provide sb.with sth.向某人供应/提供某物provide against 为做好准备；预防(灾荒，困难) He provided us with a lot of useful information.他给我们提供了许多有用的信息。It is wise to provide against emergency.预防意外是明智的。provide/supply/offerprovide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给，提供”，可用于provide sb.(with sth.)或provide sth.(for sb.)结构。supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.结构。offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb.sth.或offer to do sth.结构，后不能接宾语从句。【提示】provide不如supply常用，有时它们可互换，可说provide/supply sb.with sth.。用provide，supply，offer的适当形式填空The school food for the students.The cars will be to people all over the country.She me a cup of tea.He to go there instead of me.【答案】providedsuppliedofferedoffered4This is the key to getting the job you want.(P18)这是得到你想要的工作的关键。the key to的关键，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。Research is the key to success in this business.在这个行业，不断研究是成功的关键Practising more is the key to learning English well.多练习是学好英语的关键。have/hold the key to.是关键；对起关键作用the way to 去路上the entrance to 通往入口the visit to 参观，拜访the access to 通道；进入之途径the approach to.方法/步骤 Firsttime voters could hold the key to the election result.第一次投票的人可能会对选举结果起关键作用。She stood at the entrance to the hall.她站在大厅的入口处。完成句子语言是与周围的人沟通的关键。Language is those around you.我从来不会不吃早餐，所以我可以在家或在去学校的路上吃早餐。I never miss breakfast，so I either eat at home or eat on .由于许多原因，并不是所有人都有接受教育的机会。Not everybody has for many reasons.【答案】the key to understandingthe way to schoolthe access to education5practice n实践；实习；练习Or better yet，do practice interviews with a friend.(P18)更好的是和一位朋友做一个面试练习。We have three football practices a week.我们每周练习三次足球。Only in this way can they better apply theory to practice.只有这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。in practice在实践中；实际上out of practice生疏的；荒废的put sth.into practice把付诸实施practice美practise v练习；实习；积极从事practise/practice (doing) sth.练习(做)某事 It sounded like a good idea，but in practice it didnt work.这听起来像是个好主意，但做起来却行不通。We must put the plan into practice.我们必须把计划付诸实施。完成句子让我们把他的想法付诸实践。Let us put his ideas .今天我们要练习停车。Today were going to .我不能流利地说英语，因为我已荒疏了。I cant speak English fluently as I am .【答案】into practicepractise/practice parkingout of practice6off the top of ones head 未多加思考地；脱口而出地This allows you to prepare good answers and means you wont have to answer questions off the top of your head during the interview.(P18)这让你可以准备好合适的答案，并意味着在面试时你不用临时仓促应答。I am suggesting this just off the top of my head.我只是随便建议一下而已。Ill just have to give the speech off the top of my head.Theres no time to write it down.没有时间写讲稿，我只好即席发言。above ones head 在头顶上；超过理解力at the head of 居首位；在最前头/上方；以为首be/go out of ones head 昏了头；神志不清on ones head 倒立；轻而易举地 Raise your hands above your head.把你的双手高举过头。She was out of her head to go swimming in this freezing weather.她疯疯癫癫，这么冰冷的天气跑去游泳。完成句子我没有认真考虑就回答了他的问题。I answered his question .把你的住址写在纸的上端。Write your address this page.【答案】off the top of my headat the head of7have butterflies in ones stomach (做某事前)心慌；紧张Dont worry about having butterflies in your stomach before the interview.(P18)不要担心在面试前会心慌意乱。I dont know why Im having butterflies in my stomach these days.我不知道为什么这几天总感到忐忑不安。I had butterflies in my stomach because I knew Id have to stand up and make a speech.我心里感到七上八下，因为我知道我得站起来讲话。go against sb.s/the stomach 不合某人胃口；令某人厌恶have a good stomach for 很想吃；渴望have no stomach for (doing) sth.不想(做某事)；对(某事)无兴趣on an empty stomach 空腹时；饿肚子；绝食 It goes against my stomach.这个不合我的胃口。I have no stomach for any meal these days.这些日子我不想吃什么东西。完成句子在取考试结果的路上我心里忐忑不安。I as I went to get my exam results.我不想伤害别人。I people.如果空着肚子睡不着你该怎么做？What can you do if you cant sleep ? 【答案】had butterflies in my stomachhave no stomach for hurtingon an empty stomach8allowance n津贴；限额When you set off for your appointment，make allowance for the traffic and make sure you are on time，or even a little bit early.(P19)当你赶去约定的面试时，你要考虑到交通状况，确保准时，甚至提前一点。Government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances.因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴。Could you tell me what the maximum weight allowance is? 您能告诉我最大重量限额是多少吗？traveling allowances 出差补贴at no allowance 无限制；尽兴地make allowance(s) for 考虑到；对留有余地put sb.on short allowance 限制(某人)供应量 His men talk to him at no allowance.他手下的人可随意同他说话。We must make allowances for his youth.我们应当考虑到他还年轻。完成句子我每月的津贴是50元。My is 50 yuan.你打电话到国外时，要考虑时差。When you call overseas， the time difference.【答案】monthly allowancemake allowance(s) for9look sb.in the eye 注视某人；直视某人Smile when you shake hands with the interviewer，and look him or her in the eye.(P19)与面试官握手时要微笑，眼睛要看着对方。When Mrs.Jones caught that boy，he didnt dare to look her in the eye.当琼斯太太抓住那个男孩时，他不敢正视她。Look others in the eye and walk with confidence.直视他人，自信地行走。believe ones (own) eyes相信自己的眼睛(看到的)catch sb.s eye 与某人目光相遇；引起某人注意close/shut ones eyes to 闭眼不看；假装看不见；硬不承认have/keep an eye on 注视；监视 She uses many methods to catch his eye.她用了许多办法来吸引他的注意。Have an eye on your belongs，please.请注意您的随身物品。用适当的介词填空Look your father the eye and tell him that you love him.Outside the house is a stranger，and I have kept an eye him for quite a while.To shut your eyes facts，as many of you do，is foolish.【答案】inonto10But dont think that theres nothing else you can do once the interview is over.(P19)但不要认为一旦面试结束了，你就没什么别的可做的了。once在本句中为连词，引导一个条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。Once you begin，you must continue.一旦开了头，你就应当继续下去。Be quick! We wont be able to do it once my father es back.快点！一旦我父亲回来了，我们就不能做这件事了。当主句为一般将来时，once引导的从句用一般现在时。如果once引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it is.”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it is”可以省略。Once he arrives，we will start.他一来我们就可以开始。Once published，the book will be popular.一旦出版，这本书将很受欢迎。(省略it is)完成句子一旦失去什么，也许你再也找不回来。 ，perhaps you will never get it back.一旦你开始读，你就会喜欢它。 ，you will like it.【答案】Once (it is) goneOnce you begin to read it11follow up 采取后续行动；跟进You should follow it up by writing and thanking them for giving you the interview.(P19)接着，你应该写信给他们，感谢他们给了你这次面试机会。You start the work，and Ill follow up.你先开始工作，我会接着做。Do you follow up after sending out your resume? 发出简历后你采取后继行动了吗？follow sb. about 跟踪/尾随某人follow on 紧跟着；继续下去follow out 把追究到底；贯彻follow through(with)坚持到底；贯彻到底Disease often follows on starvation because the body is weakened.疾病的产生往往是由于饥饿的缘故。You follow out his instructions carefully.你认真按他的指示去做。用适当的介词或副词填空He failed to follow my suggestion.We all know what to do；we just dont follow with actions.He had a great affection for me，and used to follow me .【答案】upthroughabout12This is not only a polite gesture，but also a final chance to sell yourself to the pany.(P19)这不仅是一种礼貌的行为，而且还是你向公司展示自身的最后一次机会。Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.不仅林先生而且他的儿子在两年前都入了党。I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.我不仅打网球，还练习射击。在not only.but also.这一结构中，also可以省略，连接的往往是平行成分，在含义上强调后者。在连接两个句子时，如果not only位于句首，则该句要用倒装，但but also引导的句子不倒装，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应遵循就近一致的原则，同类结构还有either.or.，neither.nor.，not.but.。 Not only children but (also) the teacher was praised at the meeting by the headmaster.在会上不仅仅是孩子们而且那位老师也受到了校长的表扬。Not only shall we work hard，but also we should learn how to work hard.我们不仅要苦干，而且要学习巧干。Not he but you are to blame.应当受责备的不是他而是你。完成句子他不仅弹钢琴，也拉提琴。 He plays .太阳不仅给了我们阳光，也给了我们热量。 but also it gives us heat.