2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Theuniversallanguage课后分层集训牛津译林版选修.doc

2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Theuniversallanguage课后分层集训牛津译林版选修.阅读理解A(xx湖北省八校高三联考)Have you ever found yourself in this situation：You hear a song you used to sing when you were a childa bit of nostalgia(怀旧) or “blast from the past”，as we say.But it is not a distant childhood memory.The words e back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language.They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did.Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20.Then they gave the groups three different types of “listenandrepeat” learning conditions.Researchers had one group simply speak the words.They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm，or beat.And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes.Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian，you ask？Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language.It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages，such as Italian or Spanish.After the tests were over，the singers came out on top.The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance.They did the best in four out of five of the tests.They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.Dr.Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language.The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3，or memorable 4，tune 5.Dr.Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages.On the University of Edinburghs website Dr.Ludke writes，“This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listenandrepeat singing method can support foreign language，learning，and opens the door for future research in this area.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要讲述了一项有关音乐和外语学习之间存在关系的研究。1The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to _Arecall the pastBattract the readersCintroduce the topicDpare the childhood with the presentC推理判断题。该题提问的是第一段提及“song”的意图是什么。本文开头通过“song”举例导入话题，从而引出下文对于音乐和外语学习之间关系的研究。故C项正确。2According to the passage which language doesnt share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?AHungarian.BSpanish.CItalian.DEnglish.A细节理解题。该题提问的是哪种语言与日耳曼语和罗曼语没有相同的词根。根据第五段第三句可知，匈牙利语与其没有相同的词根。故A项正确。3Based on the last two paragraphs，we can conclude that _Asinging is the best way to learn a languageBthe brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the wordsCa listenrepeat method is very effective for any language learnerDDr.Katie Overy and Dr.Ludke disagree with each otherB推理判断题。根据第六段可知，唱歌有助于找到学习外语的新途径。选项A中“the best way”与文意不符；选项C中的“any language learner”表述有误；根据最后两段可知，Dr.Katie Overy与Dr.Ludke两人观点一致，排除D项。故B项正确。4In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?AA mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.BA child is going to have his first music lesson.CA student is going to learn a new English song.DAn American is going to learn some Chinese.D推理判断题。该题提问的是此次研究的发现适用于下列哪种情况。根据倒数第一段的第一句可知，此项研究对于外语学习者非常有用。故D项正确。选项A指的是母语学习，故排除。B(xx长春高三质量监测)The Oldies but Goodies jazz band will perform romantic music for Valentines Day.The bands repertoire (常备节目) includes jazz music of the 1950s1960s，domestic and overseas folk songs and pop songs.Programs of the latest concert include Moon River，Autumn Whispers，Butterfly Lovers，Love Story，Rosy Life，My Heart Will Go On and Moscow Nights.7：30 pm，Feb.14China National Library Concert Hall，33 Zhongguancun Nandajie，Haidian district010 6848 5462The China National Symphony Orchestra will put on a concert named Romantic Early Spring.On the performance list are Tonight Unforgettable，In Memory，Beautiful Legend，I Hope Youll e Back and This is Love.7：30 pm，Feb.14Beijing Concert Hall，1 Xicheng district010 66057006International cello (大提琴) master YoYo Ma will perform in Guangzhou.The Grammy winner，who is popular in both the East and West，will play Mark OConnors Appalachia Waltz，Ahmed Adnan Sayguns Partita and Bachs Suite No.1 and Suite No.2.7 pm，Jan.26Symphony Hall，Xinghai Concert Hall，33 Qingbo Lu，Ersha Island02087372222The concert for children will feature famous Russian poser Sergey Prokofievs masterpiece，Peter and the Wolf.It is a childrens story (with both music and text by Prokofiev )，spoken by a narrator acpanied by the orchestra.Children with tickets to the concert will also get free admission to two forums featuring the musical and Sergey Prokofiev.8 pm，Feb.8Chamber Hall，Xinghai Concert Hall，33 Qingbo Lu，Ersha Island02087382223【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四场音乐会的举办情况，包括演出内容、时间、地点、联系方式等。5Jack is fond of pop music and he would most probably choose to go to _AChina National Library Concert HallBSymphony Hall，Xinghai Concert HallCChamber Hall，Xinghai Concert HallDBeijing Concert HallA推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The bands repertoire (常备节目) includes.overseas folk songs and pop songs”及该音乐会的举办地址“China National Library Concert Hall”可推知，喜欢流行音乐的Jack可能选择去中国国家图书馆音乐厅。故选A。6Mary is a great fan of Bach and for more information she can dial _A01068485462B01066057006C02087372222D02087382223C细节理解题。根据文中的“The Grammy winner.and Bachs Suite No.1 and Suite No.2.”及该音乐会举办方的联系电话02087372222可知，Mary可以拨打该电话去咨询更多的信息。故选C。7What is special about the last concert?AYou can enjoy different kinds of music.BYou can enjoy both music and stories.CChildren can attend it free of charge.DIt will be performed by an international master.B细节理解题。根据文中的“It is a childrens story (with both music and text by Prokofiev)”可知，同时享受音乐和故事是最后一场音乐会的特色。故选B。.完形填空(xx河南省中原名校高三质量考评)I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.It seems that everywhere I go，I have to _1_ my identity and trustworthinesswhether its a bank，shop or any office I have.Been accustomed to living by the _2_that no one is trustworthy_3_ proved otherwise.Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally_4_rule.I was waking along a busy intersection when I_5_a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing setting up a stall(货摊)_6_I would ignore and hurry past such sellers.But I noticed this young man was_7_，so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his_8_Soon，a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his_9_on one of teddy bears.The mother asked the_10_and it was only one dollar.She pulled out a ten dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the _11_back.I was_12_ to know how he was going to do it.He told the mom to put the _13_ in the pouch(袋子)hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he_14_ her.I realized that this young mans whole mode of earning_15_ on trusting people not to cheat him.There was no_16_for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning.I was so_17_ by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him.I did not need it，_18_I just hoped to help a little.Now I_19_believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to_20_others more，like the young blind street seller of toys.【语篇解读】作者觉得如今社会上缺乏信任，去任何地方都要确定身份。但是偶然在街上看到的一幕改变了他的想法。一个盲人卖玩具，因为看不到完全靠对顾客的信任让顾客自己找零钱进行交易。这件事情让作者感慨万千，如果我们每个人都能给别人多一点信任，世界将会变得更美好。1A.introduceBpresentCproveDrequestC根据上文“I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.”可知，作者觉得社会上缺少信任，似乎无论去哪里，不管是银行、商店还是办公室都必须证明自己的身份。故选C。2A.rule B habitCpracticeDlawA根据下文“Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally _ rule.”可知，作者认为我们都习惯了按照规则生活。故选A。3A.ifBsinceC althoughDunlessD根据上文“I have to _ my identity and trustworthinesswhether its a bank，shop or any office I have.”可知，除非被证明，没有人是可信赖的。故选D。4A.similarBdifferentCspecialDmonB根据下文的讲述可知，这位盲人依据的规则完全不同于作者认为的社会缺乏信任，他完全靠对人的信任让顾客自己找零钱。故选B。5A.approachedBnoticedCwatchedDlookedB根据语境可知，当作者走过一个繁忙的十字路口的时候，注意到一个年轻人在路边摆摊。故选B。6A.ActuallyBNormallyCInformallyDCasuallyB根据下文“But I noticed this young man was _，so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his _”可知，正常情况下，作者会忽视掉这些卖东西的人匆忙走过，但是那天他看到是一个盲人在摆摊，于是他停了下来想看看他怎么卖东西。故选B。7A.blindBhandsomeCdisabledDstrangeA根据文章最后提到的“like the young blind street seller of toys”可知，这是一个盲人在卖东西。故选A。8A.clothesBbearsCtoysDpouchesC根据下文提到的“one of teddy bears”和最后提到的“like the young blind street seller of toys”可知，这个盲人是卖玩具的。故选C。9A.mindBinterestCheartDattractionC根据下文“The mother asked the _ and it was only one dollar.”可知，这个孩子想要这个玩具熊。set ones heart on sth.“一心想要某物”。故选C。10A.priceBstallCtoyDhelpA根据下文“it was only one dollar”可知，妈妈在询问玩具的价格。故选A。11A.moneyBchargeCchangeDnoteC根据上下文可知，玩具的价格是一美元，妈妈给了10美元，因此想要找回零钱。故选C。12A.anxiousBsurprisedCpleasedDcuriousD根据上文可知，这个人是一个盲人，因此作者很好奇他怎么收钱找零钱。故选D。13A.handBmoneyCteddy bearDnecklaceB根据上文可知，这个盲人要找给这位妈妈零钱，因此他告诉这位妈妈把钱放进挂在他脖子上的袋子里，然后拿出欠她的零钱。故选B。14A.gaveBowedCownedDshowedB根据上文可知，这个盲人要这位妈妈把钱放进他挂在脖子上的袋子里，然后拿走欠她的零钱。故选B。15A.dependedBsettledCdecidedDfocusedA根据上文讲述的盲人的买卖方式可知，他的赚钱方式完全依靠相信别人不会欺骗他。故选A。16A.problemBpointCwayDdoubtC因为这是盲人，所以他没有办法知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的钱。故选C。17A.attractedBshockedCexcitedDtouchedD根据下文“Now I _ believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to _ others more，like the young blind street seller of toys.”可知，作者对这个盲人对别人的完全相信很感动。故选D。18A.eitherBinsteadCmoreoverDthoughD根据下文“I just hoped to help a little.”可知，作者从这位盲人那里买了一辆玩具车，然而作者并不需要。though置于句末，作状语，表示转折，意思是“然而”。故选D。19A.firmlyBtightlyCunwillinglyDnegativelyA根据语境可知，通过这件事情，作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样给别人更多一点信任，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。故选A。20A.take inBturn toChelp outDbelieve inD作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样给别人更多一点信任，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。故选D。