2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 3 Tomorrows world教案 牛津译林版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 3 Tomorrows world教案 牛津译林版必修4【美文阅读】手提包是日常生活中很常见的物品，尤其是女士，你想拥有一个能充电的手提包吗？一起来看看吧！After a day at the office，the bleeps of a flat phone battery would normally signal despair.But now women can charge their electronic gadgets on the moveusing only their handbag.Nicknamed the Power Purse，the bag uses solar panels to absorb the suns rays and turn them directly into electricity.Simply plug in your mobile phone，camera or iPod and begin praying the sun will e out.The handbag，which is the brainchild of mechanical engineering student Joe Hynek，has already been wellreceived by ecoconscious fashion websites.Mr.Hynek,29，said，“It begins working every time the user steps outside.People are very excited because it expresses ecological and environmental themes in addition to the function provided of charging your phone and iPod.”The black rectangular bagwhich needs two hours of full sunlight to charge a mobile phone batteryuses solar panels to change sunlight into electricity.Power is then transmitted to a circuit(电路)connected to two batteries hidden in the lining of the bag and to a USB port.Most small devices can be charged，including mobile phones，and cameras.Mr.Hynek，who designed the bag three years ago during a petition at Iowa State University in the US.，said it can be topped up from a sunny windowsill as well as in the open air.A fullycharged battery can last for up to a month.“The wires are all enclosed，”he said.“The shape of it is designed so it can sit on a windowsill and charge while youre at work.”Although materials can be costly，Mr.Hynek has kept the price down to $150.The handbag is due to go on sale online by the end of this year.【诱思导学】1What was our life like in the past，for example 50 years ago？Please show some examples. 【答案】The train was the rapid form of daily transportation.The telegraph and telephone were the rapid forms of munication.Less than 50% of the population were city dwelling.There were as many as two to five daily newspapers.People wanted and needed their news information from written sources.The legal understanding of privacy，and civil and constitutional rights was different.There were no supermarkets or refrigerators.There were no credit cards.2What effects does technology have on our life? 【答案】Technology has many good effects.It has made our world an easier place.There are clearly dangers and drawbacks.Every new technology has unwanted side effects.For instance，the Industrial Revolution，while reducing manual labor in the long run，had and still has many negative consequences，such as pollution.Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，就下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位本课时让学生阅读有关RealCine的文章，从而拓宽学生的知识面，树立科技服务人类的意识。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过问题引发学生思考：Have you ever heard of RealCine? Today lets know something about it together. 教学流程设计.篇章结构根据课文内容，完成下列表格RealCinevirtual reality for everyoneWhy it is better than a filmRealCine puts the users into action and connects with the users four senses 1. .With VR，it is possible for us to do things that could never be 2. in real life.How RealCin 3 By making the users feel that they are really in a new world.Users can see in 3D and hear the sound through special VR 4. .The users 5. special gloves can“touch”the people and objects.6 are given out through the headsets small openings.7 to a puter network are the headsets and the gloves.How it can be used in other waysTreating people with social problems better.Practising skills in a secure environment.For example，firefighters could be trained 8. .Making classes more 9. and interesting.Providing fantastic technology for urban planning.ArgumentSome users may be 10. by RealCine because VR is not real.【答案】1.actively2.achieved3.works4.headsets5wearing/with6.Smells7.Connected8.safely9lively10.disappointed.语篇理解根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1Once you get across the proposal，you will .Aknow a lot about RealCineBbe able to make a film by yourselfCexperience a trip to Mount Qomolangma2From the passage we know RealCine is .Aa new kind of filmBa new kind of cinemaCa new kind of filmmaking technique3What are the special gloves used for?AThey are used to keep warm.BThey are used to protect your hands.CThey are used to make the film alive.4VR is not real，but it can .Aact as a teacherBhelp put out firesChelp make people in history live again【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B.课文缩写This presentation will give you some information about RealCine.The 1. behind RealCine is VR.It puts the users into action and connects with the users four senses in an 2. way.With VR，it is possible for us to do things that could never be 3. in real life.In order to make the users feel that they are really in a new world，special VR headsets are 4. to allow the users to see in 3D and hear the sound around them.The users 5. special gloves can touch the people and objects.To add to the virtual world of RealCine，6. are given out through the headsets small openings.7. to a puter network are the headsets and the gloves.It can be used in many other ways.It can be a good treatment for people with 8. problems.It can be used to practise skills in a secure environment.For example，firefighters could be trained 9. .It could also be used in class.Teachers could bring history alive using it.Finally，RealCine provides fantastic technology for urban planning，which is in the long term cheaper and more 10. ，pared with the way most urban planning is done today.【答案】1.technology2.active3.achieved4.designed5.wearing6.smells7.Connected8.social9.safely10.practical.词义搭配1reality Aunhappy because something expected didnt happen2presentation Bthe quality or state of being real3amaze Cbelieving in himself or herself and not feeling nervous or frightened4passive Dto surprise someone very much5confident Ethe way in which something is shown or arranged6disappointed Faccepting what happens without trying to change events7convenience Ga condition that makes it easier to do something8secure Hrelating to a town or city9injure Isafe from attack，harm or damage10urban Jto hurt someone and cause damage to their body【答案】1.B2.E3.D4.F5.C6.A7.G8.I9J10.H.短语填空1The gas an unpleasant smell.2I enjoy swimming.But my brother，he enjoys playing football.3The heavy rain the difficulty in saving the buried people.4 his handwriting，my handwriting is much worse.5She a good plan which shocked all the people present.6My grandpa finally his promise to give up smoking.【答案】1.gave out2.as to3.added to4pared with5.put forward6.carried out.句型背诵1What jobs do you think robots could do in the future?你认为将来机器人能做什么样的事情？2Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment；.使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音；3In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.有科学研究表明虚拟现实对于有社会问题的人来说可以是一种好的治疗方式。4Besides this，VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.除了这以外，虚拟现实还可以被用来在安全的环境中训练技能，否则这种环境会变得非常危险。5This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，pared with the way most urban planning is done today.长远来说，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济，更实用。较好一般较差对教材整体结构的理解程度对文章大意的理解程度记住了多少词汇，背会了几个句型 自己的不足： Period Wele to the unit & Reading(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生能够用英语简单介绍RealCine的情况，以提高学生的口语及书面表达能力。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议“Lets know something about RealCine together today.”开门见山，直入主题。 教学流程设计1reality n现实；实际情况；见到的事物Virtual reality could be used in many aspects of our life.(P42)虚拟现实可以应用于我们生活的很多方面。The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.实际情况是没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。I tried my best to bring him back to reality.我尽了最大努力让他面对现实。This decision reflects the realities of the political situation.这一决定反映了政治形势的真实情况。in realityin fact 实际上turn sth.into reality 把变成现实bee a reality 成为现实virtual reality 虚拟实境We should study hard to turn our dream into a reality.我们应当努力学习以实现我们的梦想。In reality，he failed to pass the driving test again.事实上，他驾照考试又失败了。完成句子你逃避现实是不明智的。It is not wise of you to escape from .实际上，暴力犯罪还非常罕见。 ，violent crimes are still extremely rare.无纸化办公室有一天可能会成为现实。The paperless office may one day . 【答案】 the realityIn realitybee a reality2amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧The RealCine experience will amaze you，and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.(P42)体验RealCine会让你惊叹，并且你会认同这是一项值得进一步开发的特别技术。It amazes me that anyone could be so stupid.真是难以置信，竟然有人这么笨。What he said just now amazed me so much.他刚才说的话让我很惊诧。amazing adj.令人惊奇的amazed adj.感到惊奇的be amazed at/by sth.对感到惊奇be amazed to do sth.惊奇地做某事amazement n. 惊讶，惊奇to ones amazement令某人惊奇的是She has shown amazing courage.她表现出惊人的勇气。To my amazement，she was not amazed at the amazing news.令我吃惊的是，她对这个令人惊奇的消息并没有感到惊讶。完成句子我有一个不可思议的故事要告诉你。I have got an story to tell you.她发现丈夫的真面目后感到很惊愕。She to discover the truth about her husband.使我大为惊奇的是他还记得我。 ，he remembered me.【答案】amazingwas amazedTo my amazement3Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.(P42) 他/她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音本句分号前面是not only.but(also).连接的并列句。由于not only位于句首，故第一个分句使用了倒装语序。Not only does he like English，but also Chinese.他不仅喜欢英语，而且还喜欢语文。Not only is he a good teacher，but he is also a poet.他不仅是一位优秀的教师，而且还是一位诗人。not only.but also连接两个主语时，句子不倒装；连接并列主语时，谓语动词同靠近它的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。Not only he but also his friends like playing football.Not only his friends but also he likes playing football. 他和他的朋友们都喜欢踢足球。完成句子不但你而且我也擅长弹钢琴。Not only you but also I at playing the piano.他不仅聪明而且学习努力。Not only ，but also hard.她不仅漂亮而且善良。She kind.【答案】am goodis he clever；he studiesis not only beautiful but also4.he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top.(P42) 到达顶峰时，他/她将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。句中upon reaching the top属于“on/upon动名词”结构，该结构表示“一(就)”，通常在句中作时间状语，可转换成as soon as，immediately等引导的时间状语从句。若构成动名词的动词有对应的名词，那么该结构可用“on/upon ones名词”替换。Upon hearing the news，she couldnt help crying.一听到这消息，她禁不住哭了。Upon his return from Beijing，he began his research work.他一从北京回来就开始他的研究工作。“一(就)”表达法面面观：hardly/scarcely.when.instantly/immediately/directlythe moment/instant/minute/secondon/upon动名词on/upononesn.as soon asno sooner.than.The moment she saw the snakes，she turned pale.一见到蛇，她的脸就变得苍白。No sooner had he gone than it happened.他刚走那事就发生了。完成句子我一到北京，就给你打电话。As I get to Beijing，Ill telephone you. arriving in Beijing，Ill call you up.我一见到他就问起了那件事情。 him than I asked him about the matter. him when I asked him about it.【答案】soon as；OnNo sooner had I seen；Hardly had I seen5To add to the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.(P42)给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。(1)add to 增加；增添This show will no doubt add to his growing reputation.这场演出无疑将使他越来越大的名声更加响亮。The bad weather only added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。add up 合计add up to 总共；总计add.to.把加到add.in 把加进去；包括Shall I add your name to the list?我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？Add up your scores and see how many points you get.累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。That year his total ine，with his reward ， 12,000 yuan.Aadded to；added up toBadded；added toCadded up to；added Dadds to；adds up to【解析】句意：那年他的全部收入，包括奖金，共计一万两千元。add.to.把加进去；add up to共计。【答案】A(2)give out vt.散发(give off)；分发vi.用光(run out)；耗尽；失灵；筋疲力尽(be worn out)The flowers in the garden give out/off a sweet perfume.花园里的花儿散发出馥郁的香味。The teacher is giving out the books.老师在分发书本。give in(to sb./sth.)向屈服/让步give up(sth./doing sth.)放弃give away背弃；暴露；捐赠；赠给；颁发(奖品)give out发出(光、热、气味等)；散发(某物)give off发出(气味、光、热等)He gave all his lands away to the city.他把所有的土地都捐给了该市。The mother gave in and bought her daughter a toy.拗不过女儿的要求，母亲给她买了一个玩具。The soldier the secret when they punished him.Agave off Bgave awayCgave up Dgave over【解析】句意：那个战士受罚时泄露了秘密。give off发出；give up放弃；give away泄露；give over停止。【答案】BThe moon gives no light of its own.Aoff BupCin Daway【解析】发出光和热应用give off或give out。【答案】A6In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.(P42)科学研究已经表明，虚拟世界对于在社交上有问题的人们来说，是一种很好的治疗方法。It has been shown that.已表明，it是形式主语，that.为真正的主语(从句)。其结构为：It is/was/has beendonethat.。Its clear that you are making mistakes.很明显你在犯错误。It is suggested that you should apologize to him.有人建议你应当向他道歉。类似的结构还有：It is believed that.据认为It is said that.据说It is reported that.据报道It is required that.规定It is thought that.人们认为It is said that the pirates buried their treasure on this island.据说海盗把他们的金银财宝埋藏在这个岛上。It is believed that hard work can lead to success.人们相信努力工作就能成功。【提示】“It is said/believed/reported/thoughtthat从句”可转化为“原主语从句的主语be过去分词不定式”的句式结构，此时不定式可以根据所在句子的语境采用一般式、进行式或完成式。即：sb.is said/believed/reported to do/to be doing/to have done。It is said that he has been to Japan.He is said to have been to Japan.据说他去过日本。Leonardo da Vinci(14521519) birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.Ais said to be buyingBis said to have boughtChad said to buy Dhad said to have bought【解析】句意：据说，Leonardo da Vinci买养在笼子里的鸟是为了享受把这些鸟放生的乐趣。题干属于“Sb./Sth.be过去分词不定式”句型，排除C、D两项；Leonardo da Vinci买鸟是过去的事情，故不定式应该用完成式，因此B项切题。【答案】B7confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的This encouraged him to bee more confident around others.(P43) 这就使得他面对他人时变得更自信。We are confident of success.我们有信心能够成功。Confident of passing the exam，he turned off the light and went to sleep.他有信心通过考试，便熄灯去睡觉了。be/feel confident about .对自信、有信心be confident of.对有把握be confident that.对有把握confidence n. 自信心，自信have/lack confidence in . 对有/缺乏信心The teachers encouragement made us confident about our future.老师的鼓励使我们对未来充满信心。She has great confidence in her success.她充分相信自己能成功。The teacher wants the children to feel about asking questions when they dont understand.Acertain BconcernedCexcited Dconfident【解析】句意：教师希望孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。confident“自信的”。【答案】D8An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.(P43)有争论提出说有些使用者对RealCine感到失望，因为虚拟现实不是真的。(1)put forward 推荐；将某事提前；提出某事供讨论The teacher is putting forward some suggestions for the plan.老师正在为这项计划提出一些建议。Put your watch forward，its five minutes later.把你的表向前拨，你的表慢了5分钟。put aside 搁置一边；储存put away 放好；收起来put back 放回；收回put down 写下put in插语；插入；放在；提出put off 推迟；延期put on穿上；上演；增加；假装put out 生产；扑灭put up 举起；张贴；建造【对接高考】(xx新课标全国卷)At the last moment，Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.Aput up Bput inCput on Dput off【解析】本题考查动词短语的语意辨析。A项put up“搭建，张贴”；B项put in“把放进”；C项put on“穿上，上演”；D项put off“推迟”。根据句意“在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新的角色，从而使得这个故事显得更加真实”可知，答案选B项，put in有“加入，添加”的意思。【答案】B完成句子他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。He several interesting plans.这是我们的朋友经常做出的解释。Its an explanation often our friends.【答案】put forwardput forward by(2)disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的They were disappointed at the result of the game.他们对比赛结果极为失望。Visitors were disappointed to find the museum closed.游客看到博物馆关着感到失望。be disappointeddisappointment n.to ones disappointment 使/令某人失望的是disappointing adj.令人失望的I am afraid youre very disappointed with me.恐怕你对我非常不满意吧。To our great disappointment，it rained on the day of the picnic.使我们大失所望的是，野餐那天下起雨来了。完成句子我们对结果感到失望。We were at the results.他极其失望地离开了火车站，因为她不在火车上。He left the station in great ，for she wasnt on the train.那次野餐真令人扫兴。The picnic was .【答案】disappointeddisappointmenta disappointment/disappointing9convenience n方便；便利；便利的设施或用具In reality，he is disabled and can no longer walk，but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.(P43)在现实中，他因为残疾已经不能走路，但是借助VR工作室里的便利，他能看见并抚摸一头狮子。It is a great convenience to have the doctor living near.有医生住在附近，极为方便。Ready meals sell well because of their convenience.即食餐卖得好是因为它方便。For your convenience，the bank is open until 7 pm.为了方便大家，本银行营业到晚上七点。for convenience 为了方便起见for the convenience of 为了方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候convenient adj.方便的；便利的if it is convenient for sb.如果某人方便的话be convenient for 对是方便的Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers.为了便利顾客，许多商店设有送货服务。When is it most convenient for us to meet?我们什么时候见面最方便？完成句子开着我自己的车，我可以随意停下。With my own car，I can stop .晚上，我把手机放在床边以求方便。At night，I keep my mobile phone near my bed .3：50的火车你方便吗？Will the 3：50 train you?如果你方便，我们就定在明天吧。If ，lets make it tomorrow.【答案】at my conveniencefor conveniencebe convenient forit is convenient for you10secure adj.&vt.安全的；有把握的；坚固的；获得；使安全Besides this，VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.(P43) 除此之外，VR技术还可以应用于技能训练，使原本危险的训练环境变得安全。Our house is secure from flood.我们的房子没有被淹的危险。She has secured a good job.她已经得到一份好的工作。be secure against/from没有遭受的危险feel secure about对(觉得)放心secure sth.for sb.(secure sb.sth.)为获得secure sth.against sth.保护使之免受You cannot secure yourself against all risks and dangers.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。The poor orphan doesnt feel secure about his future.这个可怜的孤儿对他的未来感到不安。完成句子我们希望我们的孩子有一个可靠的未来。We want for our children.必须把资料保存起来，这样不至于无意中删除。Information must be stored so that it accident deletion.这道堤防需要采取一些措施，免得被洪水冲坏。Some measures are needed the bank a flood.【答案】a secure futureis secure fromto secure；from11injure vt.损害；伤害For example，firefighters could use RealCine to train safely，without the risk of getting injured in a burning building.(P43) 例如，消防队员可以利用RealCine技术进行安全的训练，而不用冒着被燃烧的楼房弄伤致残的危险。The boy injured his leg.这个男孩弄伤了腿。He spoke as if he were injured.他讲话的口气仿佛他受了委屈似的。injury n损害，伤害do sb.an injurydo an injury to sb.使某人受伤害injured adj.受伤的the injured adj.受伤者，伤员She wa