2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 1　Festivals around the world达标训练 新人教版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 1Festivals around the world达标训练 新人教版必修3基础巩固.根据句意和单词首字母或括号内的汉语,写出单词的正确形式1.Christmas is a_ (节日） for family members to get together for a reunion.2.If you follow my a,you will do the work with less time and less money.3.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of e.4.Whats for dinner? Im s.5.Nothing s him.He is always plaining.6.His _ (祖先）had e to England as refugees(难民）.7.The_ (起源） of the custom are unknown.8.She was amedal for her bravery.9.The visitors abeauty of the park.10.They entered the area without _ (许可）.答案：1.festival2.advice3.energy4.starving有be动词am,此处又不是被动语态,所以用现在进行时。5.satisfiesnothing作主语,谓语动词应该是单数形式。6.ancestors从后面的refugees（复数形式）可推出,“祖先”也应该是复数形式。7.origins根据谓语动词是are unknown这样一个复数形式可知,主语应该是复数形式。8.awarded本句表达“她因为勇敢而被授予一枚奖牌”,所以应该用被动语态。9.admired10.permission介词之后应该用名词形式。.翻译词组1.导致_2.发生_3.期望_4.玩得开心_5.守信用_6.屏住呼吸 _7.出现_8.纪念 _9.装扮_10.好像_答案：1.lead to2.take place3.look forward to4.have fun with5.keep ones word6.hold ones breath7.turn up8.in memory of9.dress up10.as though.语法专练1.You _be tiredyouve only been working for an hour.A.must notB.wontC.cantD.may not答案：C考查情态动词。情态动词可以表示推测,must只能用在肯定句中,表示“一定,肯定”；在否定句中和疑问句中表示推测应用cant或can。may not表示“或许不,大概不”,语气较弱。2._I speak to May,please?Im sorry she_ e to the phone because she isnt in.A.Might;wontB.Can;mustntC.May;cantD.Could;shouldnt答案：C请某人接电话用May/Can/Could I speak to .please？因为后面说到“because she isnt in”可以推测出“她肯定不能来接电话”,表否定推测用cant。3.I want to know if I _smoke here.No,you _.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?A.can;needntB.must;cantC.shall;wontD.may;mustnt答案：D第一个空格处用may和 can都可以表示允许。但从NO SMOKING知道是“不准、禁止”等意思,故第二空该用mustnt。4.Walking around,I found the city was full of people_ for the festival.A.wearingB.had new clothes onC.dressing upD.dressed up答案：D从句子意思来看,空格处连同它的后面应该是作定语用来修饰前面的名词people,而dress up的意思是“打扮,装扮”,符合句子意思,它和people的关系应该是被动,所以该选过去分词来作定语。5.Many students signed up for the_ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A.800-metre-longB.800-metres-longC.800-metres-lengthD.800-metre-length答案：A此处要表达“800米赛跑”,因为用了连字符,所以这部分的作用相当于形容词,metre后不应该再有复数形式；另外,long本身是形容词,可以用来修饰名词,就不再用名词length了。6.The boy_ the repairman to repair the broken window for his neighbour.A.hadB.madeC.letD.got答案：Dmake,have,let作为使役动词,后面的宾语补足语应该用不带to的动词不定式。但get可以说get sb. to do sth.。 7.We are living in an age _many things are done on puter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：Dage在此处的意思是“时代”,本句是要表达“我们生活在一个许多事情都要在电脑上做的时代”。先行词age在从句中应该是作时间状语,所以用when引导定语从句。8.He used to live _stealing but now he makes a living _his own hands.A.by;withB.on;byC.with;withD.by;by答案：Aby是指一种方式、方法,更抽象；with是指用某种工具,更具体。live by stealing指“靠偷窃生活”；make a living with his own hands意为“靠他的双手生活”。9.He appeared _with our teams performance.A.satisfyingB.to be satisfyingC.to satisfyD.satisfied答案：Dbe（appear） satisfied with意为“（好像）对满意”,修饰人应用过去分词satisfied。appear在此处是系动词的用法。10.David works hard at maths._,and _.A.So does he;so you doB.So he will;so do youC.So he does;so do youD.So you do;so is he答案：Cso does/do/did sb.表示前面的情况也适用于后者,两个句子的主语不是同一个人；so sb.does/do/did表示后者对前者的肯定,即赞同上文的观点。.交际用语专练1.Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me._.A.No,thanksB.Im glad you like itC.Please dont say soD.No,its not so good2.Hi,havent seen you for ages! You look fine!_.A.GreatB.ThanksC.Oh,noD.Not at all3.Thank you for lending me your bag._.A.Dont thank meB.Im glad to hear thatC.No hurryD.Not at all4.Its very kind of you to help me._.A.Thats rightB.Dont sayC.Youre weleD.Thank you for your help5.Thank you,Mum,for my party,and for my beautiful presents.Not at all,dear. _.A.Very wellB.It was a pleasureC.Thats all rightD.Thats great6You speak good English._.A.No,my English is poorB.Not at allC.No,just so-soD.Thank you7.Let me help you.No,Jack.I can do it by myself,but _.A.thats all rightB.I dont mindC.thank you all the sameD.Im sorry8.Thank you for inviting us.We had a very good time today._.A.No,thank youB.Im afraid notC.You shouldnt say thatD.It was my pleasure答案：提示：在英语国家,别人为自己提供了帮助,说声“谢谢”,是起码的礼节。“Thank you”几乎用于一切场合、一切人之间,即使夫妻之间、父母子女之间也不例外。甚至一些我们认为理所当然的事,也得道声“谢谢”。“Thank you”“Thanks”“Thank a lot”这些简单的致谢用语在口语中恐怕用得最多。在大多数的社交场合,仅说“Thank you”是不够的,还得说一些其他表示感激和赞赏的话,如宴会后可以说：The dinner was delicious.Thank you for your invitation.（饭菜真可口,谢谢你的邀请。）再如老师帮你批改作文,你可以说：Thank you.I really appreciate your giving me the time.（我确实感谢您为我花了这么多时间。）对别人致谢,切忌表达得过头。如果一而再,再而三地表示谢意,反而会被看作是不真诚,也不要照搬中国风格的“道歉式致谢”,如：Im sorry to have troubled you.（对不起,打扰你了。）有时,对方可能会幽默地说：I like to be troubled.（我喜欢被打扰。）但大多数人会莫名其妙：既然如此,为何还要打扰别人呢？当英语国家的人对你表示赞赏和道谢时,我们决不能套用中国传统的做法谦虚一番,如：My English is very poor,especially the pronunciation and intonation.（我的英语太差了,特别是语音和语调。）;No,my coat doesnt fit me well.（不,我的衣服一点儿也不合身。）;Im very shamed.（不好意思。）等,而应该说：“Thank you”“Im glad you like it”之类的话。对方本意是为你帮忙,但未能提供你所需的帮助,你同样应感谢对方。在这种场合下,一般说：“Thank you all the same.”“Thank you anyway.”等。英语中常用下列表达来回答别人的感谢和赞赏：Thats OK./You are wele./Dont mention it./No problem./Sure./Its my pleasure./Not at all.1.B2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.C8.D综合应用.选择填空1.（xx安徽高考）Helen _go on the trip with us but she isnt quite sure yet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can答案：C从转折词but的提示和she isnt quite sure yet可以看出所用的情态动词表示的可能性不大。表示推测时must 语气强,意思是“一定”；can 表示“可能”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中,代替不可以用于否定句或疑问句的must；may表示“可能,也许”,但是把握不大,故选C。2.（xx广东高考）Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake.It_ Harrys.He always wears green.A.had to beB.will beC.mustnt beD.could be 答案：Dcould可以用来表示推测,意为“可能是”。3. _we cant get seems better than_ we have.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what答案：A本题题意“我们得不到的东西似乎比已经拥有的东西好”,what引导主语从句,并在从句中充当宾语。4.One can _BBC_ the air early with his short-wave radio.A.pick up;onB.pick out;overC.pick up;throughD.pick at;by答案：Apick up意为“捡起;接收；搭乘;接某人上车”,pick out意为“挑出;捡出”,pick at意为“一点一点地吃”,on the air=over the radio=on the radio。5.Let us _out for_,_?A.to go;a drive;shall youB.go;drive;shall youC.go;a drive;will youD.to go;drive;will you答案：Clet sb.do sth.为固定结构,并且let us的反意疑问句为will you? go out for a drive是固定短语，意为“驱车或乘车旅行”。.用方框里的词组的正确形式填空take placedo harmlead toin memory ofdress upplay a trick onlook forward tohave funfall in love withhold ones breath1.He can_for about 5 minutes under the water.2.Toms parents _each other when they were in university and after graduation they got married.3.The yearly school sports meet usually_in the middle of October,when the weather is always agreeable.4.This shadowy street can _you_the history museum.5They _and went to the dancing hall together.6.Reading in the strong sun light will_to your eyes.7.She is_ hearing from her boyfriend in Australia.8.I still remembered that our monitor successfully_ all of us on April Fools Day.9.Jennifer is eager to go back to his hometown to_with her former classmates.10.On the Dragon Boat Festival people usually eat zongzi_Qu Yuan,a great poet.答案：1.hold his breath2.fell in love with3.takes place4.lead.to5.dressed up6.do harm7.looking forward to8.played a trick on9.have fun10.in memory of .阅读理解Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentines Day.One legend dates as far back as the days of the Roman Empire.According to the story,Claudius,the Emperor of Rome,wanted to increase the size of his army.He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married to join.Therefore he made a rule that no young man could marry until he had served a certain number of years in the army.A priest(牧师) named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great many young people.Finally,Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison,where he remained until his death on February 14.After his death,Valentine was made a saint(圣人),and the day of his death was named Saint Valentines Day.It became the custom for lovers to send each other message on this day.Now Saint Valentines Day is a time for people to send one another greeting of many kinds.February 14,Valentines Day,is sweethearts day,on which people in love with each other express their tender(温柔的) emotions.People sometimes put their love message in a heartshaped box of chocolates,or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons(带子).Words of letters may be written on the flower covered card,or something else.Whatever the form may be,the message is almost the same：“Will you be my Valentine?”1.Valentine was put in prison because_ .A.he secretly got marriedB.he didnt serve in the armyC.he married many young people secretlyD.he broke the laws2.According to the rule, _.A.no young men could get married unless they were old enoughB.young men could marry if they served in the army for several yearsC.no one could get married without the emperors permissionD.young men could marry only in the army3.This passage mainly tells us about_ .A.how Valentine diedB.the Emperor of RomeC.how Valentines Day is celebratedD.the origin of Valentines Day4.February 14 is chosen as Valentines Day because_ .A.lovers express their tender emotions on this dayB.people want to remember ValentineC.people send one another greetings of many kinds on this dayD.people want to fix a date for lovers to express their emotions答案：1.C根据第二段第一句话“A priest(牧师) named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great many young people.Finally,Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison”可得出答案。2.B根据第一段最后一句话“Therefore he made a rule that no young man could marry until he had served a certain number of years in the army”可知答案。3.D推理判断题。通读全文特别是文章第一句话“Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentines Day”可得出答案。4.B根据文章第三段可推出答案。A、C选项都是Valentines Day时人们通常做的事情,而不是原因。 D是干扰项。视野新知父亲节和母亲节Mothers Day and Fathers DayPeople in the United States honor their parents with two special days:Mothers Day,on the second Sunday in May,and Fathers Day,on the third Sunday in June.Mothers Day was proclaimed a day national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915.Ann Jarvis from Grafton,West Virginia,had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers.She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.In 1909,Mrs.Dodd from Spokane,Washington,thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers.She wanted to honor her own father,William Smart.After her mother died,he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter.In 1910,the first Fathers Day was observed in Spokane.Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Fathers Day as a national memorative day,in 1972.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mothers Day people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery.On these days families get together at home,as well as in restaurants.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are more valued than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important,but it is “the thought that counts”.Greeting card stores,florists,candy makers,bakeries,telephone panies,and other stores do a lot of business during these holiday.【个性思考】 What do you think is the better way to celebrate the fathers day or mothers day?In my view, _感恩节感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日,也是美国人合家欢聚的节日,因此美国人提起感恩节总是倍感亲切。感恩是一种处世哲学,是生活中的大智慧。你感恩生活,生活将赐予你灿烂的阳光。感恩,是一种歌唱生活的方式,它来自对生活的爱与希望。如果在我们的心中培植一种感恩的思想,则可以沉淀许多的浮躁、不安,消融许多的不满与不幸。感恩,使生活变得更加美好。Thanksgiving DayFourth Thursday in November almost every culture in the world has held celebrations of thanks for a plentiful harvest.The American Thanksgiving holiday began as a feast of thanksgiving in the early days of the American colonies almost four hundred years ago.In 1620,a boat filled with more than one hundred people sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to settle in the New World(新大陆）.This religious group had begun to question the beliefs of the Church of England and they wanted to separate from it.The Pilgrims settled in what is now the state of Massachusetts.Their first winter in the New World was difficult.They had arrived too late to grow many crops,and without fresh food,half the colony died from disease.The following spring the Iroquois Indians(美国纽约州东北部易洛魁族印第安人）taught them how to grow corn,a new food for the colonists.They showed them other crops to grow in the unfamiliar soil and how to hunt and fish.In the autumn of 1621,bountiful crops of corn,barley(大麦）,beans and pumpkins were harvested.The colonists had much to be thankful for,so a feast was planned.They invited the local Indian chief and 90 Indians.The Indians brought deer to roast with the turkeys and other wild game offered by the colonists.The colonists had learned how to cook cranberries and different kinds of corn and squash dishes from the Indians.To this first Thanksgiving,the Indians had even brought popcorn.In following years,many of the original colonists celebrated the autumn harvest with a feast of thanks.After the United States became an independent country,Congress remended one yearly day of thanksgiving for the whole nation to celebrate.George Washington suggested the date November 26 as Thanksgiving Day.Then in 1863,at the end of a long and bloody civil war,Abraham Lincoln asked all Americans to set aside the last Thursday in November as a day of thanksgiving.Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of November,a different date every year.The President must proclaim that date as the official celebration.Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing.Even if they live far away,family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative.All give thanks together for the good things that they have.In this spirit of sharing,civic groups and charitable organizations offer a traditional meal to those in need,particularly the homeless.On most tables throughout the United States,foods eaten at the first thanksgiving have bee traditional.【个性思考】What do you think of Thanksgiving Day?In my view, _