2019-2020年高中英语Unit5MusicSectionⅣ课时作业新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit5MusicSection课时作业新人教版必修.单句语法填空1In our class there are 46 students, half of whom wear glasses.2They are the very people to whom you can always turn for help.3This is the newspaper from which I have learned the news.4My father gave me some extra money, with which I bought some books.5He relies on his relatives from whom he often borrowed money.6Im not certain of the exact date on which the pany was set up.7We are very grateful to Mr Li, without whose help we couldnt have performed the experiment so well.8The Greens have two girls, both of whom have been admitted to the key university.9There are two buildings, the taller of which is nearly a hundred feet high.10The factory produces thousands of puters every year, 50% of which are sold abroad.阅读理解Where in the classroom do you prefer to sit, and why? Scientists have discovered that seating preference not only shows students personalities, but has a great influence on their school performance. Generally speaking, students show different attitudes depending on where they sit. Based on the research, scientists have developed a funnellike (像漏斗的) model of “learning zones (区域)” to see the relationship between seating and active learning.In this model, the mouth of the funnel (A) is the best position for learning. Students in this front area prove to be the most active learners. They show a greater desire (渴求) for learning, which leads them to focus (集中注意力) better and take a more active part than the rest of the class. Those in the neck of the funnel (B) dont pay the same close attention, but they ask a lot of questions, partly because of the added confidence they feel from being in a safe zone, with others around them. Less desirable is the area “outside the funnel (C，D)，” which refers to the sides and the back rows, where students take a less active part in classroom activities and find it hard to focus their attention, falling asleep at times.Studies about learning zones suggest that a change in traditional seating plans can benefit students. In fact, a growing number of teachers have begun less traditional seating plans, such as “UType.” There are no side and back areas, so teachers can expect their students to take part in activities more actively and increase studentteacher interaction (互动)【文章大意】本文是说明文。研究发现，教室里的座位安排对学生的表现有很大影响。1According to scientists, students learning is greatly influenced by _.A. the number of studentsB. the time of classC. seating positionsD. classroom size解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的Scientists have discovered that seating preference. has a great influence on their school performance和see the relationship between seating and active learning可知，科学家发现学生的在校表现受到座位的影响。2It turns out that the students sitting in Area B _.A. sometimes fall asleepB. feel safe and confidentC. seldom ask their teachers questionsD. try to avoid looking directly at the teacher解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的Those in the neck of the funnel (B). the added confidence they feel from being in a safe zone可知，由于坐在B区域的学生被其他学生环绕，因此觉得既安全又自信。3Which area is most proper for learning?A. Area AB. Area B.C. Area C. D. Area D.解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段首句中的the mouth of the funnel (A) is the best position for learning可知，A区域是最适合学习的位置。4What does the underlined word “benefit” in the last paragraph mean?A. Cause trouble for. B. Take control of.C. Give a warning to. D. Do good to.解析：D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的teachers can expect their students to take part in activities more actively and increase studentteacher interaction可知，改变传统的座位安排会使学生受益。.完形填空Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Im _1_ lots of children of your age will say “yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States are also _2_ of heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that more and more _3_ students are having back and neck problems _4_ heavy school bags. “Its _5_ for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy，” _6_ Rick Hammond, an 11yearold boy in the US. Rick is among the students whose school bags have two straps (带子) to _7_ them, but many other students _8_ rolling backpacks (拉杆书包). The _9_ is that even with rolling backpacks, getting up stairs and buses is _10_ a problem for children.Well, how much is too much? Doctors _11_ that students carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. Scott Butch, a doctor for _12_ pain, said children under 4th grade should stay with 10%, but it is also _13_ that older children dont go beyond 15% _14_ their bones are still growing. “There are other injuries caused by _15_，” Butch explained. “And it is _16_ for children to fall down with these large heavy bags，” he added.Parents and teachers have e up with some new _17_. They have started to tell children to only take home library books they will be _18_ that night. Some teachers are also using pieces of paper or _19_ workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers though, as some _20_ themselves have suggested, is to have no homework at all!【文章大意】本文是说明文。越来越重的书包给孩子们带来了种种问题。1. A. sure B. luckyC. happy D. surprised解析：A由下文的Doctors are starting to worry that more and more. students are having back and neck problems可知，作者认为该问题的答案是肯定的，故填sure。2. A. free B. proud C. tired D. careful解析：C由该空前的Not only do the students in China have this problem可知，不但中国的学生有这样的问题，美国的孩子们也“厌烦(tired)”了沉重的书包。3. A. good B. tall C. foreign D. young解析：D由上文的children of your age和下文的an 11yearold boy可知，这里是说沉重的书包给“小(young)”学生们的脊椎和颈椎带来的问题。4. A. as for B. because ofC. instead of D. except for解析：Bback and neck problems和heavy school bags之间是因果关系，故填because of。5. A. hard B. strangeC. exciting D. useless解析：A由该空后的because its so heavy 可知，Rick觉得背着书包上楼梯太“艰难(hard)”了。6. A. asked B. saidC. warned D. answered解析：B由该空前的Its. for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy可知，这是Rick在“说(said)”自己的情况。7. A. find B. call C. carry D. check解析：C由该空前的two straps可知，是两根带子“拽着(carry)”书包。8. A. dislike B. borrowC. collect D. choose解析：D由下文的even with rolling back packs，getting up stairs and buses is. a problem for children可知，其他很多学生“选择(choose)”了拉杆书包。9. A. truth B. choiceC. reason D. purpose解析：A由该空后的that even.for children可知，这里需填写先行词事实(truth)。10. A. still B. never C. hardly D. already解析：A“事实(truth)”上，即使有了拉杆书包，孩子们在上楼、上公交的时候“仍旧(still)”是个问题。11. A. find B. agree C. suggest D. promise解析：C由该空后的students carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight可知，这是医生们提的“建议(suggest)”。12. A. eye B. back C. tooth D. stomach解析：B由下文的bones和bags可知，Scott Butch应该是一位脊椎方面的医生，故填back。13. A. unclear B. interestingC. impossible D. important解析：D由下文的that older children.可知大孩子也不应该负重太多，这很重要(important)。14. A. once B. thoughC. since D. unless解析：C由文中的older children dont go beyond 15%. their bones are still growing可知，这里是说：还有一点十分“重要(important)”，那就是大一点的孩子背的书包也不要超过自身体重的百分之十五，“因为(since)”他们的骨骼还在发育中。15. A. desks B. gamesC. fights D. backpacks解析：D下文的these large heavy bags是提示信息。16. A. easy B. wrong C. special D. impolite解析：A由该空后的to fall down with these large heavy bags可知，孩子们背着这些沉重的大书包很“容易(easy)”摔倒。17. A. names B. ideasC. courses D. programs解析：B由下文的only take home library books和using pieces of paper可知，家长和老师们有了新“想法(ideas)”。18. A. writing B. receivingC. reading D. keeping解析：C由该空前的library books可知，这里是说孩子们带回去当晚要“读(reading)”的书。19. A. old B. thin C. black D. beautiful解析：B本文主要是说孩子们的书包太重，所以为了减轻负担一些老师让孩子们只带些纸张或是“薄薄的(thin)”作业本回家。20. A. parents B. teachersC. doctors D. children解析：D由该空后的to have no homework at all可知，一些“孩子(children)”自己觉得最好的办法就是不留作业。.语法填空The Beatles were an English rock musical band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The four membersJohn Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starrwere considered 1._ (be) the greatest and most influential (有影响的) artists in rock music.The Beatles built their fame by 2. _ (play) in clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a threeyear period. In late 1962, they released their first hit “Love Me Do”， after 3. _ they gained great popularity in the United Kingdom. By early 1964, they 4. _ (bee) international pop stars, even playing a big part in the United States pop market. From 1965 on, the Beatles produced 5. _ many critics consider as their finest material, including the 6. _(wide) influential albums Rubber Soul (1965), Revolver (1966), Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967), The Beatles (1968) and Abbey Road (1969)After their breakup in 1970, they enjoyed 7. _ (success) musical careers. Although Lennon 8. _ (shoot) by a crazy fan in 1980, and Harrison died 9. _ cancer in xx, McCartney and Starr, the surviving members, continue to remain musically active. In xx, Rolling Stone magazine ranked the Beatles as the greatest 10. _ (music) of all time.解析：1to be考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。consider. to be.意为“认为是”。2playing考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，且The Beatles与play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填playing。3which考查关系代词。设空处所在分句为“介词(after)关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“Love Me Do”，故填which。4had bee考查过去完成时。由By early 1964可知，bee所表示的动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故填had bee。5what考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，作produced的宾语，且在从句中作consider的宾语，且由下文可知，设空处指的是唱片集，故填what。6widely考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰形容词influential，故填widely。7successful考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰careers，表示“成功的”，故填successful。8was shot考查一般过去时的被动语态。由in 1980可知，shoot所表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且Lennon与shoot之间是被动关系，故填was shot。9of/from考查介词。die of/from.意为“死于”。10musicians考查名词。设空处作as的宾语，其前有形容词最高级修饰，且the Beatles在此指该乐队的几位成员，故填musicians。