2019-2020年高中英语 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train教案 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train教案 新人教版必修1【美文阅读】Our first train tripWondering what to expect on your first train trip? We did too! My daughter and I recently travelled by Amtrak Train. This was indeed my daughters first train trip and my first travel by train in 25 years. We would be traveling from St. Augustine, Florida to Columbia, SC for a wedding. We left from Jacksonville because there is no train station in St. Augustine.When we discussed the trip, my mom said, “Why dont you take the train？” What a great question! Why wouldnt we? We decided right then to look into it. We would weigh the cost of gas and the convenience of riding instead of driving for the 67 hour trip. Travelling by car is 340 miles. The cost of gas alone would be about $190 round trip. The cost of roundtrip train tickets for us two was $156. Its important to note here that had I booked the tickets a few days earlier, the fare would have been only $135.The train arrived on time. We handed in our tickets and got in line to board the train. There is no assigned (指定的) seating on your ticket, but as you board the train, the conductor will tell you where to sit. Conductors keep groups together as much as possible.When it was our turn to board, I informed the conductor “Two to Columbia”. He gave us two seats on either side of a middle aisle (过道 ). Not only did we not have a window, but we were also in the front of the car(车厢) and a bright light above us lighted the doorway. Trying to sleep with this bright light was a challenge and I ended up putting on my sunglasses, hoping it would help.We must have looked pathetic(可怜的)trying to get fortable in those seats, because the conductor came by and tried to cover that light with a newspaper. He promised to move us at the next stop. The new seats were a major improvement and we were able to get some sleep.【诱思导学】1Which means of transportation do you like most when travelling? 【答案】open2Whats the advantages of travelling? 【答案】Travelling can add to our knowledge.If someone likes travelling，he must be a man who loves life very much.Travelling can make a person feel relaxed.Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位学习有关交通工具的名词和动词，回忆第一次旅游的快乐情景，为接下来的学习做好铺垫。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议利用学生的旅游经历，激发学生的兴趣。教师说：Last year, I went to Beijing by plane. That was my first time to travel by plane. I was very happy. Have you ever travelled to somewhere? 如果得到肯定的答案，可以问：How did you go there? Did you go there by train(by plane.)？多问几位学生，就可以多复习一些词汇。然后继续问问题引出新词：Have you ever travelled by helicopter? I dont think many of you have. Have you ever seen a helicopter? Yes, you have. What is it，then？以同样问和答的方法引出其他新词。最后回到Activity l整理所有单词。教学流程设计导入新课。学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第29页)。学生就“话题美文导读”进行讨论，统一答案。让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第23页)并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第2930页)。师生共同讨论并统一答案。学生再次阅读课文(见课本第23页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第30页)。学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。学生再次仔细阅读课文，(见课本第23页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第30页)。老师布置作业，让学生看课本第23页并完成课本第22页Part 1,2, 3，第24页Part 4和Part5，预习学案Period (见学案第3135页)。(对应学生用书第29页).篇章结构阅读文章，完成下面表格(每空不超过3个词)My First Ride on a TrainOn the trainEating great meals cooked by 4. .Enjoying the colourful 5. .During the day，6. books and listening to my Chinese cassettes.At night，7. the night sky.Development of transport waysHorses：not like the hot weather and 8. .Camels：much better than horses for 9. a long distance，carrying food and other supplies，and returning with wool and other 10. until the 1920s.A new railway line was built and camels were shot.【答案】1.Getting on2.getting off3.two days4experts5.scenery6.reading7.watching8.sand9travelling10.products.语篇理解阅读P2223的Reading and Vocabulary部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳答案1From the passage，we know that Alice Thompson is from .AChinaBAfghanCAustralia2The sentence “And what a ride！” in the first paragraph means that .Athe writer enjoyed the long journeyBthe writer was made too tired by the long rideCit was a long and dangerous journey3Before the 1920s， .AAustralians couldnt travel to the middle of the countryBAustralians didnt dare to travel in the endless desertCcamels played an important part in travelling through the desert4The whole passage mainly tells us .Athe importance of the desert in AustraliaBhorses are of no use in travelling in desertCthe transport to the middle of Australia5From this passage, we can conclude that .Acamels are no longer seen in AustraliaBthe Ghan train plays an important part in the life of middle areas of AustraliaCit was the Afghans that made the Ghan train【答案】15C A C C B.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写。supply； abandon； soil； passenger； expert； scenery； journey； be short for； product； desert Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train. The train was wonderful and we ate great meals cooked by 1. ！For the first few hundred kilometres of the 2. ，the 3. was very colourful. We first saw fields with dark red 4. ，5. with no green things on and then 6. farms which were built over a century ago. On the train I sometimes talked to other 7. .Our train is called the Ghan，why？I know that in order to get to the middle of the country，they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan 8. Afghanistan. For many years, trained camels carried food and other 9. ，and returned with wool and other 10. .【答案】1.experts2.journey3.scenery4.soil5desert6.abandoned7.passengers8.is short for9supplies10.products.词义搭配1distanceAsomeone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject, gained as a result of training or experience2abandonedBsomething that is grown or made in a factory in large quantities, usually in order to be sold3desert Cthe amount of space between two places or things4expertDfire (a gun or some other weapon) at sb./sth.5midnight Etravelling, usu. by land, from one place to another, often far away6product F12 oclock at night7scenery GA place or building is no longer used or occupied.8shoot Hto teach someone the skills of a particular job or activity, or to be taught these skills9journey Ia large area of land where it is always very hot and dry, and there is a lot of sand10train Jthe natural features of a particular part of a country that you can see, such as mountains, forests, deserts etc.【答案】1.C2.G3.I4.A5.F6.B7.J8.D9E10.H.短语填空get out of； be short for； take off； not.any more； get off； refer to； get on1Never while the car is moving.2The plane at 10：45.3Auto automobile.4He works in a garage, and he go to school .5He gave the speech without his notes.【答案】1.get off2.takes off3.is short for4doesnt；any more5.referring to. 句型背诵1And what a ride! 这是一次多么美妙的旅行啊！2We ate great meals cooked by experts.我们品尝的是由专家烹饪的美食！3We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 我们见到一些被人遗弃的农场，这些农场都是一百多年前建造的。4The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.阿富汗人和他们的骆驼这样运货一直到20世纪20年代。Period Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语写游记，以提高学生的书面表达能力。教学地位学习生词以及在澳大利亚乘火车旅游的短文，训练学生速读、略读和查读技能，学会运用想象、联想、逻辑分析和英语思维的能力。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议Make use of the multimedia to show the students some pictures or slides and ask students to speak out one or two sentences about Australia. Encourage them to speak no matter how much they could say and try to motivate the students interest by inviting as many students as possible to take part in the description activity actively. At last choose several students to describe Australia according to the five questions.教学流程设计导入新课。老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第3135页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师作出详细解答。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。让学生再次阅读课文(见课本第23页)以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。让学生完成“自我评估”(见学案第35页)。布置作业。让学生完成“课时作业”(见学案第95页)和预习Period (见学案第3539页)。(对应学生用书第31页)1distance n距离；路程；远方Which of them can you use to travel a long distance？(教材P21) 你可以乘坐哪些交通工具进行远距离旅行？Its a long distance from New York to Hong Kong.纽约离香港很远。Alice stood by the window, staring into the distance.艾丽斯站在窗边，凝视着远方。in the distance 在远方，在远处at a distance 稍远处from a distance 从远方at a distance of 在远的地方keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持距离，不接近某人distant adj.遥远的；(指人)远亲的，冷淡的At a distance of six miles you cant see much.距离六英里以外的地方很难看清一些东西。We saw the village with green trees around it in the distance.我们看到了远处绿树环绕的那个村庄。The picture looks better at a distance.这幅画远看更好些。If you dont want to get hurt, youd better keep her at a distance.如果你不想受到伤害，你最好与她保持一定距离。【助记】【对接高考】(2011山东高考)Take your timeits just short distance from here to restaurant.A/；theBa; theCthe; aD/；a【解析】考查冠词。句意：慢慢来，从这儿到旅馆只是一小段距离。a short distance 表示一小段距离，第二个空the restaurant 是两人都知道的事物，是特指。【答案】B完成句子你从远处就可以看到这个大楼。You can see the building .我可以望见远处的高塔。I could see the tower .(谚)远火能照亮，近火要烧人。The fire which lights us will burn us when near.【答案】from a distancein the distanceat a distance2refer to 指的是，提到；谈到；涉及Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport. (教材P21)一些动词不只是指一种交通方式。plete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.在不查词典的情况下完成作业。refer to sb.指的是某人；提及某人refer to sth.参考；查阅；提及refer to.as.将称为We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们同意永远不再提这件事。California is referred to as the “Golden State”加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州”。【提示】refer过去式、过去分词referred；现在分词referring。refer to a dictionarylook up sth.in a dictionary查字典写出下列句中refer to的含义In his speech, he didnt refer to the problem at all. If you dont know what this word means，refer to the dictionary. Excuse me, what do these words in brackets refer to. 【答案】涉及，提到查阅指的是完成句子我总是称他为书呆子。I always a bookworm.【答案】refer to him as3take off 脱下；移去；起飞；休假The plane will take off soon.飞机马上就要起飞了。Take your coat off and sit down.脱掉外衣坐下吧。Id like to take three days off next week.我想下周休假三天。His career began to take off in his thirties.他在三十多岁事业开始腾飞。take up 占去，占据(时间、地位等)take down 记下，拆卸take on呈现take over 接管，接任I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time.我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间。翻译句子My plane takes off at 10：00 am. tomorrow. I didnt recognize him until he took off his glasses. Id like to take next Friday off. 【答案】明天我乘坐的飞机将在上午十点起飞。直到他摘下眼镜我才认出他来。我想下星期五请假。4And what a ride！(教材P23) 多精彩的旅程啊！本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整形式为：And what a ride it was! 感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。what用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。What a wonderful article it is! 多么精彩的文章啊！whatHowHowS.V.!(how直接修饰谓语动词)What beautiful flowers these are！How beautiful these flowers are！这些花多美啊！How clean and tidy the room is!多么干净整洁的房间啊！What a clever boy Tom is! How clever a boy Tom is! 汤姆是多么聪明的孩子啊！How time flies! 光阴似箭！【对接高考】(2011辽宁高考) a strange plant! Ive never seen it before.AWhichBWhatCHowDWhether【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为 “What a/anadj.n.it is/was”的省略结构，故B项正确。【答案】B句型转换What a beautiful flower it is! it is! is!What sweet water it is! is!【答案】How beautiful a flower；How beautiful the flowerHow sweet the water翻译句子多好的天气啊！ 他们工作多努力啊！ 【答案】What a fine day it is！How hard they work!5get on 上(车、船等)；进展；进行；相处；继续进行下去We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away. (教材P23)我们在悉尼上车，在澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林下车，行程四千多千米。There is often a long wait before we can get on the train. 上火车之前我们通常要等很长时间。get off 下(车；船等)get into/in上(小汽车/出租车)get out of 下(小汽车/出租车)The old man had much difficulty getting off the bus.那位老人很艰难地下了公交车。I saw him get in a taxi.我看见他上了出租车。单项填空Mary got the bus, got a car and then disappeared the distance.Aoff；on；atBout of；into；inCoff；into；inDout of；on；in【解析】get off 表示“下(车、马等)”；上公共汽车应用get on；但上小汽车常用get into the car来表示；in the distance 固定短语，意为“在远方”。【答案】C6We ate great meals cooked by experts! (教材P23)我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师做的！ 句中cooked by experts 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰meals，表示被动的含义。相当于定语从句 which were cooked by experts。We are going to talk about the problem discussed at the last meeting.We are going to talk about the problem which was discussed at the last meeting.我们准备谈一谈上次会上讨论的问题。Please post the letter written by him.Please post the letter which was written by him.请把他写的那封信寄出去。【提示】单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名称之前，作前置定语；而过去分词短语作定语常后置，表示动作的完成或被动。动词的ing形式也可作定语表示动作的进行或主动。【对接高考】(xx山东高考)After pleting and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope . AprovidingBprovidedChaving providedDprovide【解析】考查非谓语动词。envelope和provide之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选provided。【答案】B用所给动词的适当形式填空 (boil) water cant be drunk, while you can drink (boil) water.I like reading the books (write) by Lu Xun.All the (break) doors and windows have been repaired.【答案】Boiling; boiledwrittenbroken7scenery n风景；景色For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey，the scenery was very colourful. (教材P23)旅途开始的几百公里，景色多姿多彩。We stopped now and then to enjoy the scenery.我们不时停下来欣赏美景。scenery/scene/view/sightscenery不可数名词，意为“(总称)风景，景色”，指自然风光，是由多个scene构成的风景。scene可数名词，表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色，也可指“现场或戏剧中的一幕”。构成短语：on the scene(在场，到场)。view常指从某处俯视的情景(如从窗口往外看)，也可指“见解、意图”。构成短语：e into view (看见)；in ones view(依照某人的看法)。sight“风景，名胜”，特指眼睛所看到的景色。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。sight也可指“视力”。构成短语：at the sight of(一看到)；catch sight of(看见)；at first sight(初见)等。The scenery was beautiful beyond expression.那风景美丽得无法形容。The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene.港中的船只构成美丽的风景。There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window. 从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。In the afternoon, youll have a chance to go and see the sights.下午，你们有机会去观光。用scene/view/scenery/sight的适当形式填空The music reminded me of the happy in my childhood.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good .Lets take this way back home. We can enjoy the beautiful .I was so busy that I had no time to see the of London.【答案】 scene view scenery sights8abandoned adj.被遗弃的We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. (教材P23)我们看到一些一百多年前建造的现已废弃的农场。There was an abandoned house by the riverside.河边有一个无人居住的房子。be abandoned to 沉迷于.abandon v放弃，遗弃，丢弃；放纵abandon (doing) sth.放弃(做).abandon oneself to 沉湎于；陷入He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money. 他抛弃了妻子，带走了家中所有的钱。They abandoned themselves to drinking although they were drivers. 他们尽管是司机，还是沉溺于饮酒。 We abandoned travelling because of the bad weather.因为天气不好，我们放弃去旅行。【对接高考】(xx浙江高考)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in xx.Ahad abandonedBabandonedCabandonDwill abandon【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意“Peter本打算在商界找一份工作，但xx年在加拿大的一次不愉快的经历使他最终放弃了那个计划”可知动作发生在过去，同时由题中“had intended”可知，该空应该用一般过去时，所以只有B项符合句意。【答案】B完成句子院子里有几辆废弃的汽车。There are a few in the yard.迷于玩网络游戏的人无法成功。Those who playing puter games can not succeed.【答案】abandoned carsare abandoned to/abandon themselves to9be short for 简称，缩写Ghan is short for Afghanistan.(教材P23)Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。Will is short for William.威尔是威廉的简称。be short of 缺少in short 总之；简言之for short 简称(常放在句末，后不接成分)We are short of hands.我们缺少人手。In short，we must be prepared.总而言之，我们要做好准备。My name is Alexander，Al for short.我叫亚历山大，简称山大。用适当的介词填空My name is Thomas, and you can call me Tom short.The usual word “pub” is short “public house”According to some scientists, well be short energy in the near future. short, we cant please everyone all the time.【答案】forforofIn10The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.(教材P23) 阿富汗人和他们的骆驼到20世纪20年代一直这样做。本句until the 1920s是由until引导的时间状语，until是介词，意为“直到才”。until除用作介词外，还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。He waited for you here until 9 oclock.他在这一直等你到9点钟。Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.直到车停稳了才能下车。until用于肯定句作“直到为止”解时，主句谓语一般是延续性动词(如stay, sleep, work, study等)，表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。until用于否定句作“在以前，直到(才)”解时，主句谓语一般是终止性动词(如e，arrive, leave, die等)。I didnt leave until he came back.直到他回来，我才离开。You may stay here until the rain stops.你可以在这儿呆到雨停。【提示】not until.位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。Not until I explained to them again and again did they realize the mistakes they had made.我一遍一遍地向他们解释，直到他们认识到自己所犯的错误。【对接高考】(2011全国卷)This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.AwithBuntilCforDat【解析】考查介词。句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。【答案】B翻译句子我们会一直等在这儿直到他回来。 直到他再次告诉我，我才明白他说的是什么。 【答案】We will wait here until he es back.I didnt understand what he talked about until he told me again.11not.any more no more不再Then the government built a new railway line, so they didnt need the camels any more.(教材P23)后来政府修建了一条铁路，他们就不再需要骆驼了。I wont play puter games any more.我将不会再玩电脑游戏了。We have no more food at home.我们家里没有吃的东西了。not.any moreno more表示动作不再重复或数量上不再增加，多与终止性动词连用。not.any longer no longer表示动作不再延续，多与延续性动词连用。He no longer lives in Beijing. 他已经不在北京住了。Asia is no longer what it used to be.Asia is not what it used to be any longer.现在的亚洲不再是过去的样子了。完成句子一看到妈妈，她就不再哭了。As soon as she saw her mother, she .汤姆不在这里工作了。Tom .【答案】didnt cry any moredoesnt work here any longer/no longer works here12shoot v(shot; shot)射击；射杀shot n射击；枪声In 1925，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. (教材P23)1925年，政府通过法律，允许人们在这些动物成为问题的时候射杀它们。We heard some shots in the distance.我们听见远处有几声枪响。Lincoln was shot while watching a play in Fords Theatre.林肯在福特大戏院看戏时遭到了枪杀。shoot/shoot atshoot侧重用枪把某人打死或打伤，强调结果。 shoot at指用枪朝某人或某物射击，强调动作过程(未必击中)。 He shot at the bird with his gun, but missed it.他用枪打鸟，但是没击中。The hunter shot at the bird with his gun，but didnt shoot it. 猎人用枪打鸟，但未打中。单项填空The enemy that soldier，but luckily，he avoided . Ashot；being shot atBshot at；bein