资源描述
2019-2020年高中英语Unit1ThewrittenwordSectionProject教学案牛津译林版选修8原文呈现Robert Burns and his poetryRobert Burns, Scotlandssupreme literary hero, was born in Alloway, Scotland in 1759. Burns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around. However, he came from a poor family with many debts， and did not ever make a lot of money.People say that Burnss first love, Nelly Kirkpatrick, encouraged him to write poetry. To a Mouse and The Holy Fair， two of his most popular poems, both appeared in his first book of poetry. After it was published, he became famous nationwide. Then he moved to Edinburgh, the capital and largest urban centre of Scotland. Burns was by then a famous poet, but was not any richer and had to earn his ine by farming.A hard life and weak health made Robert Burnss life short. He died at the age of 37 in 1796. All of Scotland mourned Burnss death, and afterwards many people donated money to support his widow and children.读文清障Scotland/sktlnd/n.苏格兰supreme/suprim/adj.最高的，至高无上的reputation/repjteIn/n.名誉，名声have a reputation for有的名声debt/det/n.债务，欠款pay off debts还清债务encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事holy/hlI/adj.神圣的，圣洁的nationwide adj.&adv.全国性的(地)mourn v悼念donate money捐款widow/wId/n.遗孀，寡妇罗伯特彭斯和他的诗歌第13段译文苏格兰文学巨匠罗伯特彭斯于1759年出生在苏格兰的阿洛韦。彭斯有待人风趣、友好的好名声。但是，他出生在一个负债累累的贫困家庭，而且从来没有挣到过很多钱。人们说彭斯的第一位恋人内莉柯克帕特里克鼓励他创作诗歌。他最受欢迎的诗歌中的两首致小鼠和圣集都出现在他的第一本诗集中。在他的第一本诗集出版后，他闻名全国。然后，他搬到了既是苏格兰首府又是苏格兰最大城市的爱丁堡。彭斯是当时有名的诗人，但他并没有比以前富裕多少，不得不靠做农活维持生计。艰辛的生活和虚弱的体质缩短了彭斯的生命。他于1796年去世，享年37岁。整个苏格兰都哀悼他的逝世，随后许多人捐款资助他的遗孀和孩子们。There is a statue of Burns in George Square in Glasgow, Scotland. When this monument in honour of him was first shown to the public in 1877, the day was declared a holiday and about 30,000 people came out to watch. From this we can see how much the Scottish people adored Burns. The house in Alloway where Burns was born is now a museum of his life and work.Burns belonged to a group of poets (including John Keats and William Wordsworth) called the Romantic poets. The Romantic Movement started around 1780 and lasted until about 1830. The poetry of this period often focuses on concepts like freedom and beauty, and tends to use imagination and touch on strong feelings.monument/mnjmnt/n.纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹in honour of为纪念，为了的荣誉Scottish adj.苏格兰的adore/d(r)/vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕belong to“属于”，无被动语态，无进行时态。romantic/rmntIk/adj.浪漫主义的；浪漫的called the Romantic poets是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a group of poets。focus on集中concept n概念，观念tend to do趋向于做touch on谈及，涉及第45段译文,在苏格兰格拉斯哥的乔治广场有一尊彭斯的塑像。这座纪念彭斯的塑像于1877年首次对公众展出，那一天被定为假日，约有三万人出来观看。由此，我们可以看出苏格兰人是多么地崇拜彭斯。位于阿洛韦彭斯出生的房子，现在是展示他生平和作品的博物馆。,彭斯属于一个被称为“浪漫主义诗人”的诗人团体(包括约翰济慈和威廉华兹华斯)。浪漫主义运动始于1780年左右，大约持续至1830年。这一时期的诗歌通常关注比如像自由和美丽这样的概念，并且倾向于运用想象和触及强烈的情感。The Romantic poets were very interested in nature, and often used it as a theme in their poetry. This is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem, A Red, Red Rose. He wrote in the same way the Scottish people spoke back then, which explains why the spelling looks rather strange. Note how love is spelt luve， how well is spelt weel and how go is spelt gang. The poem was published in 1794 and, like many of Burnss poems, it was intended to be a song. Burns divided this poem into four short sections consisting of four lines each. These sections in a poem are like paragraphs in an article. The second and fourth lines of each section rhyme.Poetry is usually full of symbols, and A Red, Red Rose is no different. With the line O my Luves like a red, red rose， he pares the girl he loves to a red rose. He goes on to pare her to a song in the lines O my Luves like the melodie/Thats sweetly playd intune！ When he mentions the sands o life in the third section, he is swearing that his love will never fade as long as he lives. Fare thee weel in the last section of the poem means farewell， or goodbye. Yet, though he is saying goodbye to his love, he promises to e to see her again, even if he has to travel ten thousand miles.He wrote in the same way .way属于定语从句，省略了在从句中作方式状语的that或in which；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容；其中why引导宾语从句，作explains的宾语。intend/Intend/vt. &vi.打算，计划，想要be intended to be/do something目的是作为某物，目的是做某事consisting .在句中作后置定语，修饰sections。paragraph/prrf/n.段落rhyme/raIm/vi.&vt.(使)押韵 n押韵；押韵词；押韵短诗pare . to .把比作melodie/meldI/n.旧乐曲，歌曲in tune音调准确；演奏合调tune/tjun/n.曲调，曲子 vt.调音，校音；调频道；调节swear v发誓fade v逐渐消失，褪色as long as与一样长；只要thee/i/pron.旧(第二人称单数的宾格)你farewell/fewel/int.&n再见，再会promise to do sth.答应做某事第67段译文,浪漫主义诗人对自然有浓厚的兴趣，经常以自然作为他们诗歌的主题。这可能就是为什么彭斯在他的著名诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里描写了玫瑰。他用当时苏格兰人民口语的形式写作诗歌，这也解释了为什么这首诗的拼写看起来相当奇怪。注意“love”拼成了“luve”，“well”拼成了“weel”，“go”拼成了“gang”。这首诗发表于1794年，如同彭斯的许多诗歌一样，这首诗本来是作为一首歌的。彭斯将这首诗分为四个小节，每节由四行组成。诗歌中的节就像文章里的段落。每一节的第二行和第四行押韵。,诗歌通常充满意象，一朵红红的玫瑰也不例外。在“啊，我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰”中，他把他所爱的姑娘比作一朵红玫瑰。在“啊，我的爱人像一首乐曲/演奏得甜美而合拍！”中，他继而又将他的爱人比作一首歌曲。彭斯在第三节里提到了“生命的流沙”，他这是在立下誓言，只要生命不停歇，他的爱就永远不会褪去。诗歌最后一节中的“Fare thee weel”意思是“别了”或“再见”。虽然他是在向他的爱人说再见，但他许诺一定会再来看她，即使他要远行万里。Step 1Choose the best answers according to the text.1Which of the statements is wrong about Robert Burns according to the text?ARobert Burns is one of Scotlands supreme literary heroes.BRobert Burns was born in Alloway, Scotland in 1759.CRobert Burns became famous nationwide immediately his first book of poetry was published.DRobert Burns died at the age of 47.2All the following statements are the reasons why Robert Burns lived a hard life except that _.Ahe came from a poor family with many debtsBhe didnt make much money by selling his booksChe had too many childrenDhe was in poor health3From what can we see how much the Scottish people adored Burns?AMany people donated money to support his widow and children after his death.BAbout 30,000 people came out to watch the monument in honour of him when it was first shown to the public.CWhen the monument in honour of him was first shown to the public in 1877, the day was declared a holiday.DBoth B and C.4Whats the main idea of Paragraph Five?ABurns belonged to a group of poets called the Romantic poets.BThe Romantic Movement started around 1780.CThe poetry of the Romantic period often focuses on freedom and beauty.DThe poetry of the Romantic period tends to use imagination and touch on strong feelings.答案：14DCDAStep 2Fill in each blank with only one word according to the text.Robert Burns and his poetryBurnss life storyRobert Burns, a supreme literary hero of 1.Scotland,_was born in Alloway, in 1759.Burns was 2.known for being funny and pleasant to be around, though 3.brought up in a poor family.To a Mouse and The Holy Fair both appeared in Burnss first book of poetry, which 4.made him bee famous nationwide.A hard life and weak health 5.contributed/led to Burnss death at the age of 37.In 1877, when the statue of Burns in 6.honour/memory of him was first shown, the day was declared a holiday and about 30,000 people came out to watch.Burnss poetryBurnss poems belonged to the 7.Romantic ones.The Romantic poems often focus on concepts like freedom and beauty, 8.touching on strong feelings.Symbols tend to be 9.used in poetry, for example, in Burnss poem A Red, Red Rose he 10pares the girl he loves to a red rose.一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.supremeadj.最高的，至高无上的2.debtn. 债务，欠款3.holyadj. 神圣的，圣洁的4.widown. 遗孀，寡妇5.monumentn. 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹6.paragraphn. 段落7.rhymen. 押韵；押韵词；押韵短诗vi.&vt. (使)押韵8.tunen. 曲调，曲子vt. 调音，校音；调频道；调节9.springvi. 突然出现；跳，蹦.拓展词汇1.reputationn名声，名誉reputable adj.声誉好的，有声望的；有信誉的2.adorevt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕adoration n敬慕，爱慕adorable adj.值得爱慕的，可爱的3.intendvt.&vi.打算，计划，想要intention n意图，目的；打算1.supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的记法supr (超级)eme (最高级词尾)至高无上的词块the Supreme Court 最高法院the supreme danger最大的危险2.paragraph n段落记法para (平行)graph (写)并非书写做标记段落，节词块the main idea of the paragraph段落大意近义section n节passage n段落chapter n章节3.reputation n名声，名誉记法re (再)put (考虑)ation反复考虑人品名声词块lose ones reputation名誉扫地live up to ones reputation 名副其实同义fame n名声；声誉；名气4.intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要近义plan, mean, feel like二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.in honour of为了纪念，为向表示敬意2focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚集于；使(眼睛)注视3touch on 谈及，涉及4be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物；目的是做某事5in tune 音调准确；演奏合调6consist of 由构成；由组成7belong to 属于8divide . into . 把划分为9in debt 负债10pare .to . 把比作1.have a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around有待人风趣、友好的好名声2a poor family with many debts 一个负债累累的贫困家庭3make a lot of money 挣许多钱4bee famous nationwide 全国闻名5tend to do sth. 趋向于做某事6travel ten thousand miles 远行万里7say goodby to 向说再见8in the same way 以同样的方式9earn his ine by farming 靠农活维持生计10full of symbols 充满象征/意象三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.This is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem，A Red, Red Rose. 这可能就是为什么彭斯在他的著名诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里描写了玫瑰。That/This is why .“那/这就是为什么”，why引导表语从句，后面表示结果。To be top of that list shows what a great player he is and thats_why_we paid the money for him. 他以在得分榜上名列前茅来证明他是个多么伟大的球员，这就是我们给他这么多钱的原因。2.He wrote in the same way the Scottish people spoke back then .他用当时苏格兰人民口语的形式写作诗歌way作先行词，其后定语从句用that或(in) which或省略。Most people do not seem to see the cost of a house in_the_same_way_(that)_they see other prices. 多数人看待房屋价格的方式似乎不同于他们看待其他物品价格的方式。1(教材P14)Burns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around.彭斯有待人风趣、友好的好名声。reputation n名誉，名声 have a reputation for .因为而著名， 以而出名have a good/bad reputation 名誉好/坏earn/gain/establish a reputation 树立名誉live up to ones reputation 不负盛名ruin ones reputation 败坏某人的名誉Your pany has a good reputation in this area and I heard nothing but praise about it.贵公司在本地区声誉很好，有口皆碑。She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。The service at this hotel failed to live_up_to_its_reputation.这家旅馆的服务名不副实。2(教材P14)However, he came from a poor family with many debts, and did not ever make a lot of money.但是，他出生在一个负债累累的贫困家庭，而且从来没有挣到过很多钱。debt n债务，欠款 be in debt to sb.欠某人钱be/keep out of debt 不欠债pay off debt 还清债务run/get into debt 负债get out of debt 摆脱债务be heavily in debt 负债累累 I dont like being in debt to anyone.我不喜欢欠任何人钱。Its not easy to keep_out_of_debt when prices are rising so fast.物价上涨得这么快，要想不负债是不容易的。It took them ten years to pay_off_the_debt for their house.他们花了十年时间才还清房债。3(教材P14)From this we can see how much the Scottish people adored Burns.由此，我们可以看出苏格兰人是多么地崇拜彭斯。adore vt. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕；崇拜 adore doing sth.喜爱做某事adoring adj. 热爱的；敬慕的；爱慕的People adore him for his noble character.人们因他的高贵人格而崇拜他。Although she is old, she still adores working_for children.尽管年事已高，但她仍热爱儿童事业。She looked at him with adoring (adore) eyes, which made him happy.她用崇拜的目光看着他，这使他很高兴。4(教材P14)Burns belonged to a group of poets (including John Keats and William Wordsworth) called the Romantic poets.彭斯属于一个被称为“浪漫主义诗人”的诗人团体(包括约翰济慈和威廉华兹华斯)。belong to属于，是的成员 The book with a red cover belongs to me.这本红皮书是我的。The land belongs legally to the government. 该地依法归政府所有。I dont know where these plants belonging_to different species e from.我不知道这些属于不同种类的植物出自哪里。名师点津belong to 不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态中。5(教材P14)The poetry of this period often focuses on concepts like freedom and beauty, and tends to use imagination and touch on strong feelings.这一时期的诗歌通常关注比如像自由和美丽这样的概念，并且倾向于运用想象和触及强烈的情感。focus on (upon)集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚集于；使(眼睛)注视focus ones eyes/attention/mind on把目光/注意力/精力集中到上bring sth. into focus 使某物清晰、明确或在焦点上be/go out of focus 模糊，不清楚，不在焦点上The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。Focus your attention on her, and keep listening until you truly understand.把注意力集中到她身上，一直到你听懂为止。You must bring the object into focus if you want a good photograph.如果你想拍出好的照片，你必须把被拍摄物置于焦点上。For me, your explanation is a bit out_of_focus.对我来说，你的解释还不太清楚。6(教材P14)The poem was published in 1794 and, like many of Burns poems, it was intended to be a song.这首诗发表于1794年，如同彭斯的许多诗歌一样，这首诗本来是作为一首歌的。intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物/目的 是做某事be intended for/to do . 专为而设计的/ 为做打算(或设 计)的(2)intention n. 意图，打算，计划have (no) intention of doing sth. (不)打算做某事The boss intended his secretary to attend the meeting.老板打算让秘书出席这次会议。He told me that the course was intended to_help (help) the beginners.他告诉我说这门课程是为帮助初学者而设计的。This money is intended for_ the development of the tourist industry.这笔钱准备用于旅游业的开发。I have no intention of ing to this terrible place again!我再也不想到这个糟糕的地方来了。名师点津had intended that/to do .和intended to have done表示“本来打算干某事，但实际上未做成”。I intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so.I had_intended_to_invite_him, but I forgot to do so.我本想/本打算邀请他的，可是我忘记了。7(教材P14)Burns divided this poem into four short sections consisting of four lines each.彭斯将这首诗分为四个小节，每节由四行组成。consist of 由构成；由组成How many players does a baseball team consist of?一个棒球队由几名队员组成？As everyone knows, water consists_of_oxygen and hydrogen.人人都知道，水由氢和氧组成。consist in在于，存在于consist with 相符，与一致True wealth doesnt consist_in what we are.真实的财富不在于我们是做什么的。His conclusions do not consist_with the facts.他的结论与事实不符。名师点津consist of 一般不用于被动语态和进行时态，其同义短语有：be made up of, be posed of。This is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem，A Red, Red Rose. 这可能就是为什么彭斯在他的著名诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里描写了玫瑰。 本句为“This/That is why .”句型，意为“这/那就是的原因”，其中why引导的是表语从句。该句型通常用来对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结。He always works hard. This is why he succeeds.他一直努力工作，这就是他成功的秘诀。That_is_why I am not in favour of the plan.那就是我不赞成这个计划的理由。(1)That/This is because .“那/这是因为” (that/this表示结果，because引导表语从句，从句表示原因)(2)The reason why( for which) . is that . “的原因是”(why引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语，that引导表语从句，不可换成because)I quit. That_is_because I want to try something different.我辞职了，那是因为我想尝试些不一样的东西。The reason why the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.每年需要重新注射的原因是这种病毒经常变化。.单句语法填空1This medical team consists of five doctors and ten nurses.2Like Premier Wen, Premier Li also gains a good reputation among Chinese for his learned knowledge and great care for ordinary people.3Deep in debt, he had to cut down the expense on his new flat.4Tom adores reading (read) classic novels and dreams of being a writer.5Dont take things not belonging (belong) to you.6Mike was late for the meeting. That is because he didnt catch the first bus.7I intended to have_made (make) a cake, but I ran out of time.8His talk did not touch on the housing problem, which we were paying attention to.完成句子1如果你集中精力于你所学的东西，你会成功的。If_you_focus_your_attention_on what you are learning, you will succeed.2尽管演讲者在报告过程中涉及了其他几个问题，但大都切合主题。The speaker touched_on_several_other_subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic.3这个行业正随着不断变化的需求做相应的调整。The industry is changing in_tune_with changing demand.4那把椅子原本是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。The chair was_intended_for_you,_but she took it away.5在伦敦的时候，我们参观了为纪念弗洛伦斯南丁格尔护士而建立的医院。While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded in_honour_of_the_nurse Florence Nightingale.6我们这个队由十一名学生组成，其中有五个是男孩。Our team consists_of_eleven_students,_five of whom are boys.7他在这里住了十年，那便是他如此喜欢这个地方的原因。He lived here for ten years. That_is_why he likes the place so much.8我们的产品因设计独特和质量可靠，拥有很好的声誉。Our products have_a_good_reputation_for its unique design and high quality.9儿童游乐场如雨后春笋般地正在这个地方四处出现。Play areas for children are_springing_up all over the place.10既然我欠你人情，我将做我所能做的来帮助你。Since Im_in_debt_to_you,_Ill do whatever I can to help you.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1Metals will melt (熔化) when heated to a certain temperature.2Well run into debt (债务) if you spend more than our ine.3Can you translate those paragraphs (段落) into English?4As soon as she became a widow (遗孀) she devoted herself to womens higher education.5It is said that Frenchmen are among the most romantic (浪漫的) people in the world.6They built a monument (纪念碑) in memory of those who died in the great earthquake.7Two men sprang (突然出现) out at me as I was walking through the park.8I suggest you appeal to the Supreme (最高的) Court.You still have the chance to win the case.9I had intended (打算) to visit my grandparents tomorrow, but I was prevented by an emergency.10This temple is a place of great holiness (神圣) for the religions followers.单句语法填空1They were still in debt to their friends after their parents long illness.2In many American universities, the total work for a degree consists of thirtysix courses, each lasting for one semester.3He was seriously ill. Thats why he didnt appear at the party.4Rose had_intended (intend) to help me with my English pronunciation, but something unexpected stopped her.5A lot of the gold is/was_melted (melt) down and used for making jewellery.6Dick Jones is very much in tune with his boss and knows exactly what she wants.7Frank insisted that he was not asleep although/though I had great difficulty in waking him up.8Parents may not understand what their children have done, because they belong to a younger generation.9All the Chinese people are expecting the governments four thousand billion financial plan to_be_carried (carry) out around the country, intended to_improve (improve) the current economic situation.10If you e across faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.串点成篇微表达今年我们公司负债(in debt)了。那是因为(That is because)与去年相比(pared to)，产品质量差了，销售量下降了。所以我们的名誉就不好(have a bad reputation)。我们公司有3 000人(consist of)，如果继续这样，我们公司会倒闭。我希望我们公司的每个成员(belong to)都尽力努力工作，提高产品质量，目的(be intended to)是扭转这种局面。我向你们许诺(make a promise)如果产品质量提高，我给你们加工资。Our_pany_is_in_debt_this_year._That_is_because_the_products_are_of_bad_quality_pared_to_last_year_and_the_sales_are_going_down._So_we_have_a_bad_reputation.Our_pany_consists_of_3,000_people.If_this_continues,_our_pany_will_be_closed.I_hope_every_member_belonging_to_the_pany_should_try_his/her_best_to_work_hard_to_improve_the_quality_of_products,_which_is_intended_to_turn_the_tide.I_make_a_promise_to_you_that_if_the_quality_is_improved,_I_will_raise_your_pay.本单元语言点温故练习.单句改错1I wont buy a new pair of shoes for you until this pair is wore out.woreworn2Some glasses got break when we were moving house.breakbroken3Every one cant resist laughing when they heard the story.cantcouldnt4Let me now deal more fully with the important question that was touched earlier.touched后加on5I intended to help him, but I was too busy at that moment.I_后加had6He couldnt make himself hear because of the noise of the traffic.hearheard7Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate of fame.offor8All the efforts he invested were in a vain.去掉a.完成句子1她觉得不舒服，这就是她今天不想出去的原因。She doesnt feel well; this_is_why she wouldnt like to go out today. 2他真是名副其实的“活字典”。He really lives_up_to_his_reputation as “a walking dictionary”3获胜者坐在大厅的前面。In the front of the hall sat_the_winner(s)4新政府进行了许多必要的改革。The new government made_many_needed_reforms.5虽然他是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。Teacher_though/as_he_is,_he cant know everything.6威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.7这座正在建设的房子是打算用作餐厅的。The house being built now is_intended_for/to_be a dinning hall.8她所说的远非是这
展开阅读全文