2019-2020年高中英语 module5 section 1 课下作业练习.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 module5 section 1 课下作业练习.单项填空1They discussed the problem three or four times，but could e to no_.AendBconclusionCresult Djudgement【解析】e to a conclusion为固定搭配，意为“得出结论”，相当于draw a conclusion。【答案】B2If you want to buy_，it will take the school a lot of money.Asuch good equipment Bsuch good equipmentsCso good equipment Dso good equipments【解析】equipment为不可数名词，排除B、D两项；such修饰名词而so修饰形容词或者副词，故选A项。【答案】A3Though he is a(n)_actor，he performs well.Ausual BmonCordinary Dnormal【解析】ordinary强调等级和类属方面普通，在此表示该人既不显赫也不低贱。usual通常的，惯常的，强调依照惯例来判断；mon强调经常发生，司空见惯的；normal强调合乎标准的，在正常情况下应用的。【答案】C4If you can_the habit of thinking and writing in English，you are sure to learn English well.Acover Bmove Cavoid Dform【解析】form形成，form the habit of doing sth.形成做某事的习惯。【答案】D5His_is to bee a doctor because his mother is often ill.Aenjoyment BaimCencouragement Doccupation【解析】aim目的，目标，符合题意。enjoyment享受，乐趣；encouragement鼓励，激励；occupation职业。【答案】B6Whats the managers_to your suggestion?I dont know.He remains silent.Areaction BinterviewCrelationship Dsummary【解析】reaction反应，常与介词to连用。interview面试；relationship关系；summary总结，摘要，此三项均不能与to构成搭配。【答案】A7Mum，the soup is a little salty.Try_some water to it.Aapproaching BdevotingCadding Dreferring【解析】add.to.往中加入，为固定搭配。approach接近；devote.to.把奉献于；refer谈及，参考，常与to构成搭配，但是refer后不能直接跟宾语。【答案】C8Dont throw your clothes about.Put them_.Ain public Bin peaceCin need Din order【解析】put.in order把放整齐，为固定搭配，符合题意。in public当众，公开；in peace安静，宁静；in need需要。【答案】D9What will happen if I put these clean nails in some ordinary water?They will_the water and finally rust.Atake part in Breact withCget into Dgo up【解析】react with与发生反应，符合题意。take part in参加；get into上车；go up上升。【答案】B10The leaves are burning outside.Close the door to_the smoke out of the room.Akeep BtakeCput Dhave【解析】只有keep能与后面的out of构成搭配，keep.out of.使不进入。【答案】A11I wonder if you saw the new TV play directed by Zhang Yimou，which is said to be_great fun.No，I have been busy repairing the broken office_all these days.Aa；equipment Bthe；equipmentsC/；equipment D/；equipments【解析】fun为不可数名词，前面不可与a/an连用；equipment也为不可数名词，没有复数。【答案】C12In China，the climate of the south is warmer than_of the north.Athat BoneCthose Dthe one【解析】that在此句中替代前面的不可数名词climate。句意为：在中国，南方的气候比北方温暖。【答案】A13Such a problem is_difficult for a primary school student_.Aso；to work Bvery too；to work outCrather too；to work out Dquite too；to answer【解析】very和quite不能修饰too和比较级，而rather可以。work out a problem做出题目。【答案】C14When_to a high enough temperature，water can change into vapour.Aheating Bbeing heatedCheated Dhaving heated【解析】句意为“当被加热到一个足够高的温度时，水会变成气体”。这是一个省略了的状语从句，原句应是When water is heated to a high temperature，when引导的状语从句可省略主语和系动词be。【答案】C15Have you got in touch with Tom?Oh，sorry.I couldnt_his phone number at that time.Athink out Bthink aboutCthink of Dthink over【解析】句意为：我当时想不起他的电话号码了。想起；想到用think of。【答案】C.完形填空When I was a little girl，my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then.And I remember one_1_when my mom placed a plate of eggs，sausage and extremely_2_toast (土司面包) in front of my dad.I remember_3_to see if anyone noticed！_4_all my dad did was reach for his toast，_5_at my mom and ask me how my day was at school.When I_6_from the table that evening，I remember hearing my mom_7_to my dad for burning the toast.And Ill_8_forget what he said，“Baby，I love burnt toast.” Later that night，I went to_9_Dad good night and I asked him if he really_10_his toast burnt.He wrapped me up in his_11_and said，“Debbie，your mom had a_12_day at work today and shes really tired.And besides，a little burnt toast never_13_anyone！” In bed that night，I thought about the scene at dinner and the_14_my dad showed to my mom.To this day，its a cherished (珍贵的)_15_from my childhood that Ill never forget.And its one that came to_16_just recently when Jack and I sat down to eat dinner.As I_17_the plate in front of Jack，I waited for a(n)_18_about the burnt toast.But all I got was，“Thank you，dear！This is_19_.I know you had a hard day！” Just then，I thought about my parents，and was quietly thankful for having a_20_where burnt toast wasnt a dealbreaker either!【语篇解读】幸福婚姻的秘诀是什么？理解和包容。幸运的作者有理解包容的父亲，也有理解包容的丈夫。1A.noon BafternoonCmorning Dnight【解析】从下文可知，作者谈论的是发生在一天晚上(night)的事情。【答案】D2A.expected BburntCsweet Ddelicious【解析】从下文I remember hearing my mom_7_to my dad from burning the toast和爸爸所说的话Baby，I love burnt toast可推知此处选burnt。【答案】B3A.being encouraged Bbeing allowedCwaiting Drefusing【解析】句意为：我记得等着(waiting)看是不是有人注意到(面包烤糊了)。【答案】C4A.Yet BAlthoughCSo DUntil【解析】作者原以为爸爸可能会因为面包烤糊而表现出不高兴，可是爸爸的反应却出乎她的意料，故此处为转折关系，选Yet(然而)。【答案】A5A.laugh BsmileCshout Dstare【解析】从下文的叙述可知，爸爸对妈妈非常理解和关爱，对面包烤糊这件事情并没有抱怨，故推知此处爸爸对妈妈笑了笑(smile)。【答案】B6A.got up Bgot backCbroke away Dput forward【解析】句意为：那天晚上，当我起身(got up)离开餐桌时。get back回去；break away挣脱(束缚)，脱离；put forward提出。【答案】A7A.report BshoutCapologize Dplain【解析】句意为：我听见妈妈为烤糊面包的事向爸爸道歉(apologize)。【答案】C8A.almost BneverCoften Dhardly【解析】作者在长大成人，有了自己的家庭后还记得这件事，故她从没(never)忘记爸爸说的话。【答案】B9A.ask BgreetCtell Dkiss【解析】短语kiss sb.good night正像kiss sb.goodbye一样，是西方国家常见的一种礼节。【答案】D10A.liked BgotCcooked Dmade【解析】句意为：我问爸爸是否真的喜欢(liked)烤糊的面包。【答案】A11A.head Bheart Carms Dhands【解析】wrapped me up in his arms把我揽在怀里。【答案】C12A.boring BhardCdisappointing Dsad【解析】从后半句话shes really tired可推知选hard。a hard day在此处意为“很辛苦的一天”。【答案】B13A.hurts BfortsCinvites Dhates【解析】爸爸的意思是：烤糊的面包并不会伤害(hurts)人。【答案】A14A.interest BsurpriseCkindness Dsatisfaction【解析】从爸爸的所说所为可推知，爸爸对妈妈是一片宽容、体贴之情。故选Kindness。【答案】C15A.feeling BstoryCchoice Dmemory【解析】句意为：直到今天，这件事情都是我孩提时的一段珍贵的记忆(memory)。【答案】D16A.life BmindCan end Da conclusion【解析】e to mind想起。【答案】B17A.set down Btook awayCfinished up Dwashed up【解析】句意为：当我把一盘烤糊的面包放在Jack面前时。set down在此处意思是“放下”。take away拿走；finish up完成；wash up洗完。【答案】A18A.answer BquestionCment Dsuggestion【解析】作者是等着看Jack对烤糊的面包会说些什么。ment评论，批评，指责。【答案】C19A.possible BtrueCterrible Dgreat【解析】从Jack理解和宽容的态度中可知选great。【答案】D20A.condition BfutureCsituation Dmarriage【解析】作者庆幸她也有像爸爸妈妈一样的婚姻，在她的生活中，烤糊的面包也不会破坏她的婚姻(marriage)。【答案】D.阅读理解Are you tired？Do you often catch colds and flu？If so，you might consider changing your sleep habits.Good health demands good sleep.Studies have shown that most people need eight hours of sleep each night.Americans，however, on average, get only seven hours.Onethird of us get just six hours，and good health is not simply a matter of how much sleep you get，but also the type of sleep you get.Nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep allows your body to grow and repair itself.During NREM sleep，your muscles relax.Your heart rate and breathing rate decrease.Your eyes roll slowly back and forths then they stop moving.Most of the sleeping you do is NREM sleep.Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep restores your brain.During REM sleep，you dream.You may not remember every dream，but every time you sleep，you dream.Your eyes move back and forth quickly.Your breathing rate and heartbeat increase.Your muscles bee paralysed (麻痹的)About 25 percent of your sleep is REM sleep.You need enough of both kinds of sleep to be healthy.Is it a real concern if you dont get enough good sleep？It certainly is.Poor sleep puts you and others at risk.More than 100,000 car accidents are caused each year by drivers who nod off (打盹)Almost $100 billion is lost yearly in the business and environmental field.People deprived_of sleep have been factors in the Challenger space tragedy，the Exxon Valdez oil spill (溢出)，and the Chernobyl nuclear reactor accident.So do yourself and everyone around you a favour.Dont cheat yourself out of good sleep!1. This passage is mainly about_.Awhy people dreamBwhat happens during REM sleepCwhy people catch colds and fluDthe importance of sleep【解析】文章第一段讲述了健康与睡眠的时长和类型有关，文章第二、三段介绍了两种睡眠方式，最后一段说明睡眠不足所带来的害处，因此全文的中心是睡眠的重要性，故答案选D项。【答案】D2Most sleep at night is_.ANREM sleepBREM sleepCgood quality sleepDsleep that makes you bee paralysed【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Most of the sleeping you do is NREM sleep“可以得出答案。【答案】A3“Good sleep” can be described as_.Agetting about eight hours of the two types of sleepBsleeping soundly through the nightCgetting more than seven hours of sleep each nightDhaving sleep that prevents accidents【解析】由第一段第四句”Studies have shown that most people need eight hours of sleep each night”，和第二段最后一句“You need enough of.to be healthy”可知，好的睡眠要两种睡眠方式，故A项正确。【答案】A4To help the readers understand the effects of poor sleep habits，the writer_.Aexplains the two types of sleepBpares the two kinds of sleepCmentions several disastersDexplains all the risks【解析】文章通过最后一段“the Challenger space tragedy，the Exxon Valdez oil spill，and the Chernobyl nuclear reactor accident”这几个灾难，让读者了解到睡眠不好所带来的不良影响。【答案】C5The underlined phrase “deprived of” in the last paragraph means “_”Anot wanting Bstopped from havingCtrying to get Dasking for【解析】文章最后一段主要是说明睡眠不足所带来的危害，由此推断“People deprived of sleep”应该是指睡眠不足的人，故正确答案为B项。【答案】B