2019-2020年高中英语Unit10MoneyPeriodOne课时作业北师大版必修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit10MoneyPeriodOne课时作业北师大版必修.阅读理解ASimona lives in Bucharest，Romania.She is nine years old and HIVpositive.When Simonas mother found out about her illness five years ago，her first reaction was to tell everyone，looking for support.“Thats when I found out who really was my friend，and who wasnt，” she said.“Quite a few people stopped visiting me and asked their children not to play with Simona any more.Because of this，quarrels began in my family.My husband became more and more unfriendly towards me and towards Simona with each trouble brought about by her diagnosis.He didnt understand how important it was for Simona to receive regular examinations by a doctor or why she needed proper treatment for her sickness.”When her mother tried to enroll(登记) Simona in school，the teacher warned her that when other parents found out about her illness she would be shunned by the other children.Simonas mother looked for help and found a social worker from the munity Resource Center.The social worker helped her enroll Simona in another school and provided emotional，financial，and material support for the family.Simonas parents were able to ease the tension in the family.Her mother also now attends parenting classes and support groups at the munity Resource Center.The munity Resource Center not only provides much needed resources，it also provides a place where women can gain skills and selfconfidence.It provides children with a place where they are acceptedregardless of their health status or their ethnicity.At the center parents and children find a place where they can grow and find the support they need to stay together and care for each other.1Many people prevented their children playing with Simona because_.ASimona had no true friendsBSimona was a naughty girlCSimona was HIVpositiveDSimona was loved by nobody答案C解析细节理解题。结合上下文的意思可知，家长不让他们的孩子和Simona玩耍，主要是因为她是艾滋病病毒携带者。2Simonas father thought that Simona_.Ashouldnt bring so much trouble to themBshould receive examinations regularly by a doctorCshould never see the doctor for her sicknessDshould be treated properly for her sickness答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“My husband became more and more unfriendly towards me and towards Simona with each trouble brought about by her diagnosis.”可知，父亲对Simona生病带来的麻烦感到很不满。3Which one of the following is NOT true according to this passage?ASimona has been living with HIV for five years.BFew people visited Simonas mother for Simonas illness.CSimonas mother received help from a social worker.DSimona was admitted finally by the first school.答案D解析细节理解题。A、B和C三项分别和第一段、第二段和第四段的有关内容相符；D项和第四段中的前两句话相冲突。4The underlined word “shunned” in the third paragraph means “_”Arefused BavoidedCaccepted Dreceived答案B解析词义猜测题。由上下文内容可知当其他家长发现Simona的病时，他们会让孩子们躲避她。可推测该词的意思是“躲避”。BMany years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台)，I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friends.We chatted on the way into the city，and when I got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me.Soon afterward，I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later，I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day，and the battery(电池) was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealershipa shop selling carswas right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？”I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment，so when I got home，I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you，and it meant a lot，he said.“Thank you”two powerful words.Theyre easy to say and mean so much.5The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City _.Ato visit a friendBto see his parentsCto pay at the cash registerDto have more gas for his car答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I stopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.”可知A项正确。6What happened when the author found smoke ing out of his car?AHe had it pulled back to the gas station.BThe couple sent him a business card.CThe couple offered to help him.DHe called his friend for help.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的叙述可判断C项正确。B项是他们分别时所发生的事情，与问题的时间不符。7The battery of the authors car was dead because _.Asomething went wrong with the lightsBthe meeting lasted a whole dayChe forgot to turn off the lightsDhe drove too long a distance答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知C项正确，其他三项在文中没有信息支持。8By telling his own experiences，the author tries to show _.Ahow to write a thankyou letterBhow to deal with car problemsCthe kindheartedness of older peopleDthe importance of expressing thanks答案D解析主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知D项正确。.完形填空Everything speeds up with peoples lives.People often eat fast food _1_ nice meals cooked by mother _2_.They go to the shop，where the meal is _3_ cooked.They can take _4_ from the shelf when they _5_ their dollars and in ten minutes eat it and _6_ their dinner.This is not good for _7_.People move a great _8_ from city to city，_9_ their jobs.Airplanes go _10_ between cities.Every twentyfive seconds planes are taking off from the airports.When people move _11_ the cities，they leave their friends _12_，moving from place to place.They leave their old mother and father，their children，and leave their _13_.And people bee without roots，without a place _14_ they can really call “home”This has very _15_ effects.One thing is that the old people often live so far from their children that，_16_ they bee old，there is nobody to _17_ them.Brothers and sisters move far away from each other.They telephone each other.But the families are very _18_.The society doesnt have the _19_ ways any more，which kept people _20_ together.And many people feel rather lonely today.1A.without Btogether withCinstead of Das答案C解析快餐和妈妈在家做的香喷喷的饭菜只能取其一，所以选instead of(而不是)。together with同一起，连同；without没有，缺乏；as是指“和一样”，都不合题意。2A.at school Bat homeCin the house Din the kitchen答案B解析由首句可知，人们追求吃饭速度必然到饭店吃快餐，而不吃家里母亲煮的可口饭菜。3A.already Bstill Cnot Djust答案A解析already指“已经做了”；still是指“仍然”；not在此指“没有做”；just指“刚做”。结合题意“他们去饭菜已煮好的商店”，可知A项符合。4A.them BitCeverything Dlittle答案B解析该空替代上句的meal。5A.put BgetCset Dpay答案D解析由下文的their dollars反推该空应填pay(付款)。6A.finish BcookCfetch Dbring答案A解析他们来饭店是吃饭的而不是做其他事。本句意为：他们十分钟之内就吃完饭。7A.families BchildrenCold people Dbusiness答案A解析人们都到外面吃饭，必然对家庭不利。8A.many BmuchCdeal Dfar答案C解析a great deal意为“许多”。9A.doing Bto doCchanging Dchange答案C解析人们频繁更换地点是为了更换工作。10A.usually BimmediatelyCconstantly Dfast答案C解析由下文“Every twentyfive seconds planes are taking off from the airports.”反推该空应填constantly频繁地。11A.from BtoCin Daround答案B解析此句意为：他们搬到大城市。搬到某个地方为“move to”。12A.behind BawayCout Doff答案A解析当人们搬迁到各个城市时，他们将朋友“留下”，用leave behind。leave out遗漏；leave off停止。13A.friends BparentsCteachers Dstudents答案A解析与人们关系密切的人除了父母、小孩之外就是朋友了。14A.or BandCwhere Dthat答案D解析该空为关系代词，先行词a place指物且在定语从句中作宾语，应填that。15A.bad BsurprisingCexciting Dgreat答案A解析人们离开亲人朋友频繁搬迁当然会产生“不良”后果。16A.if BwhenCsince Dbecause答案B解析根据题意，本题讲的是一般事实，没有假设意味，所以不能用A项；C、D项表因果关系，在此意义不符。17A.see Blook afterChear from Dtelephone答案B解析老人离子女这么远以至于当他们变老时没有人来照料他们。look after照顾，照料。18A.scattered BdifferentClarge Dseparated答案A解析人们四处搬迁必然使家庭分散。19A.new BoldCeasy Dsame答案B解析本文主要讲新旧两种生活方式的对比。这里指的是以前的事情，所以用old。20A.close BnearClive Dfriendly答案A解析社会没有了老风味，而这老风味曾使人们靠得那么近。