2019-2020年高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature教案 外研版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature教案 外研版必修3【美文阅读】Four natural disastersA natural disaster is defined as a natural hazard，which has a negative effect on human beings.Though some of the natural disasters are geological，many of them are due to changes in the climatic conditions.Given below are some of the very important natural disasters.Blizzard(暴风雪)A severe winter storm is known as a blizzard.Strong winds，heavy snowfall and low temperatures characterize a blizzard.A blizzard that occurred in 1888 killed over 400 people in the northeastern States.This blizzard is known Great Blizzard of 1888.FloodA flood is a natural disaster as it results in the death of human beings and animals.Crops are destroyed in the flood，which gradually results in increased food prices due to food shortages.In a flood situation，drinking water bees scarce because water is polluted.Due to this，many diseases can spread.Fire Fire is terrible especially forest fire.Forest fire is also known as wildfire.It is a natural disaster caused by a volcanic eruption or by human carelessness.Wildfire can threaten wildlife and the human habitation close to the forest.EarthquakeAn earthquake occurs when the tectonic(地壳构造的) plates that form the upper crust of the earth collide or slide against each other.When the tectonic plates collide against each other，the stress is released.It is true that animals can sense earthquakes before they occur. However，the behavior of animals cannot be used as a method to predict an occurrence of an earthquake.【诱思导学】What should we do in face of the disasters like tornadoes, hurricanes or earthquakes? 【答案】略Period Previewing教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位学习表示自然灾害的名词及其定义，试着用已经掌握的自然知识用英语对灾害的有关情况进行口头表达。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议教师给出学生几种自然灾害的图片，并让学生猜出属于那种自然灾害，有可能的话让学生说出这些自然灾害的名称，然后导入新课。教学流程设计.篇章结构阅读P23的文章，完成下面表格(每空不超过3个词)TornadoesHurricanesWhat are they？Tornadoes are rotating columns of air from1 to the ground.Hurricanes are strong 2. storms.Where do they 3. ？From Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.In the southernAtlantic Ocean，the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.How violent can they be？The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometers per hour.There are violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more，which 4. huge waves，heavy rains and floods.How often do they occur in the US？5. ，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.There are about six Atlantic hurricanes each year.The worst oneIt occurred in 1925，6. three US states and killing over 700 people and injuring 2,700.It occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston，Texas，killing 6,000 people and 7. 3,600 buildings.A story about the 1990Galveston hurricaneBefore he moved to New York，Charles Coghlan lived in Canada.Then he moved to Galveston.His 8. was destroyed by the hurricane and his coffin 9. in the sea. Eight years later，the coffin was found in the east of Canada.Coghlan travelled back to Canada after he had been 10. in Texas！【答案】1.thunderstorms2.tropical3.occur4cause5.On average6.affecting7.destroying8cemetery9.ended up10.buried.语篇理解阅读P23的Reading and Vocabulary部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳答案1How many people were killed in the city of San Francisco in the California Earthquake?AAbout 800.BAbout 830,000.CAbout 500.2Which of the following descriptions about tornado is not correct?AIt is a kind of rotating column of air.BIt is usually caused by a thunderstorm.CIt can cause much damage to people，including deaths and injuries.3What are the causes of the natural violence?AThe difference atmospheric pressure between two areas.BThe changeable weather in these areas.CNot mentioned in the passage.4Which of the following happened most recently?AThe worst tornado which affected three US states.BThe worst hurricane which happened in Galveston.CThe destruction of Charles Coghlans cemetery.5Where did Charles Coghlan bee famous?AIn Galveston.BIn New York.CIn Canada.【答案】15C B C A B.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写affect；tropical；cause；rotating；disaster；thunderstorm；violent；occur；on average；destroyA tornado is a 1. column of air from a 2. to the ground. Almost all of them 3. in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can 4. much destruction.5. there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.The worst one of all time was in 1925，6. three US states.By the time it ended，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.Hurricanes are strong 7. storms.There are 8. winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more.There are about six Atlantic hurricanes each year.The worst hurricane 9. was on the 8th September 1900, which killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and 10. 3,6000 buildings.【答案】1.rotating2.thunderstorm3.occur4.cause 5On average6.affecting7.tropical8.violent9disaster10.destroyed.词义搭配1disasterAto make something happen，especially something bad2experience Bto happen3cause Cto have a particular situation affect you or happen to you4bury Dvery strong and sudden5occur Ea sudden event such as a flood，storm，or accident which causes great damage or suffering6violent Fsudden attack7strike Gto place in the earth and cover with soil【答案】1.E2.C3.A4.G5.B6.D7.F.短语填空1 I spend 30 yuan every week.2If you continue to steal，youll in prison.3He has never studied Japanese；what he knows is what he while living in Japan.4 your clothes；theyre very wet.5He is one of the greatest writers .【答案】1.On average2.end up3.picked up4.Take off5.of all time.句型背诵1They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房屋，却把里面的家具留在原处。2On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.在美国，平均每年有800次龙卷风，致使约80人死亡，1500人受伤。3By the time it ended，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.到这次飓风结束时，共有700多人死亡，2700多人受伤。Period Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文更加熟练的运用这些词汇。教学地位通过阅读理解词汇，反过来词汇的学习又加深了对短文的理解。根据课文内容，培养学生理解词义的思维能力，通过问题提高略读和查读技能，学习课本中对自然灾害细节的描写，培养对事件过程的观察能力。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议教师利用挂图或音像工具叙述Gulf Stream的形成、流向和产生的影响，导入新课。教学流程设计1experience n经验；经历vt.经历；体验Have you ever experienced a flood？(教材P21)你曾经经历过洪灾吗？It is important to try and learn from experience.努力从经验中学习是重要的。Can you tell me your experiences in America?你能告诉我你在美国的经历吗？have an experience in在方面的经历from/by experience凭经验；从经验中(得出)experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的be experienced in在方面有经验Some people learn by experiment and others learn by experience.一些人通过实验学习，另一些人则从经验中学习。He is an experienced and trustworthy guide.他是一位有经验的、可信赖的向导。【提示】(1)experience作名词用时，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。(2)作动词用时意为“体验，经历”。【对接高考】(xx福建高考)Guess what，weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.How nice！You a different culture then.Awill be experiencingBhave experiencedChave been experiencingDwill have experienced【解析】考查时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。因此时态应为将来进行时。故选A项。B项为现在完成时，C项为现在完成进行时，D项为将来完成时，均不符合句意。【答案】A完成句子布朗先生是一位教学经验丰富的老师。Mr. Brown has teaching.爬珠穆朗玛峰是我一生中难忘的一次体验。Reaching the top of Mount Everest was in my life.近三十年里，我们国家经历了巨大的变化。Our country in the last thirty years.【答案】much experience inan unforgettable experiencehas experienced great changes2cause n原因；起因vt.引起；导致Do you know anything about the events？For example, what causes them? (教材P21) 你知道有关这些事件的事情吗？比方说，什么引起了它们？Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease.吸烟是引起心脏病的原因之一。the cause of.的原因cause and effect因果关系cause sb.sth.给某人引来某事cause sb.to do sth.引起某人干某事What caused her to change her mind?是什么使她改变了主意？The child caused his parents a lot of trouble./The child caused a lot of trouble to his parents.这个孩子给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。cause/reasoncause指造成某种结果的原因，常说the cause of sth.reason指产生某种行为的理由，常说the reason for sth.The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.导致这次事故发生的原因是他开车太快。The reason why he was driving so fast was that he was afraid of being late for the meeting.他开车开得太快就是因为他怕开会迟到。【对接高考】(2011福建高考)The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.AresultBcause Cwarning Dreflection【解析】考查名词。句意：公众缺乏环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。“公众缺乏环保的习惯”和“全球气候变化”二者之间是因果关系，所以用cause。【答案】B选词填空(cause/reason)The for the flood was all that heavy rain.Carelessness is the of his failure.The storm died down，having a lot of deaths.【答案】reasoncausecaused完成句子造成这一事故的原因是什么？What was ？ 困难使他放弃了梦想。Difficulty his dream.【答案】the cause of the accidentcaused him to give up3occur v发生，出现；想起Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north. (教材P23)几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部德克萨斯州到北部南达科塔州一带地区。The accident occurred yesterday morning.事故发生在昨天上午。sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到It occurs to sb.that./to do sth.某人想到A good idea occurred to me.我突然想起了一个好主意。Didnt it occur to you to turn to the policeman for help? 难道你没有想到向那个警察求助吗？occur/happen/take place/break out这四个词(组)都含有“发生”的意思，都是不及物动词，没有被动语态。occur既指突然发生也可指有计划的发生，在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换使用，表示在脑海中出现某种想法时用occur，不能用happen。happen是表示“发生”的最普通的用词，常用于句型：what happened to sb./sth.？某人/物发生了什么事？take place多指有计划、有组织的发生。break out指战争、灾难、疾病等突然发生。The meeting took place at 8：00 as planned.按计划会议在上午8点举行。I happened to see him on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我在去书店的路上碰巧遇到了他。A terrible forest fire broke out in China a few years ago.几年前中国发生了一起可怕的森林火灾。【对接高考】(xx江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.Awhether BwhereCwhich Dthat【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。It occurred to sb.that.表示“某人想起”。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。【答案】D选词填空(occur/happen/take place/break out)He told me how the accident .It to me that I would travel to Europe.Great changes have in my hometown since xx.Two world wars last century. 【答案】occurred/happenedoccurredtaken placebroke out完成句子我突然想到我可以建立一个网站帮助无家可归的人。 I could set up a website to help the homeless.我想你根本就没有想到打电话给我吧。I suppose me.【答案】It suddenly occurred to me thatit didnt occur to you to phone4pick up卷起；拾起；拿起Tornadoes can pick up cars，trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town. (教材P23)龙卷风能把汽车、火车甚至房屋卷起，(然后)把它们抛在旁边的街上甚至在邻近的城镇。The sandstorms picked up many houses last night.昨晚的沙尘暴卷起了许多房屋。The world economy is picking up.世界经济正在复苏。Shall I pick you up at the station?要我开车到车站去接你吗？pick up 还可表示驾车去接(某人)；接收，收听(广播)；(经济等)好转；恢复(健康)；偶然得到(学到、发现)pick out挑选；分辨出；领会now.你变化太大了，我刚才差点没有认出你来。【对接高考】(xx四川高考)Its surprising that your brother Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked up Blooked upCput up Dmade up 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。 句意：真令人吃惊，你弟弟学俄语如此快，他在俄国没待多久。pick up意为“学会”，符合句意。【答案】A指出下列句子中pick up的含义The phone rang and I picked it up. If you sing it several times，your children will begin to pick up the words. I managed to pick up an American news broadcast. My husband will pick you up in the car. 【答案】拾起，拿起(无意中)学会收听，收到开车接5take off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；休假；迅速成功/走红They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. (教材P23)它们也能将猫和鸡的毛脱掉。Take off your coat and sit down.脱掉外套，坐下吧。The plane takes off in five minutes.飞机将在5分钟后起飞。He took two weeks off in August.他在八月份休两个星期假。take away 拿走，带走take in 收留，收养；欺骗；理解take on 呈现出take over接管；接任(职位)I couldnt take in his story at all.我完全不能理解他的话。The young politician took over the leadership of the party.那位年轻的政治家接掌了那个政党的领导位置。指出下列句子中take off的含义He took off at once and headed back to the hotel. In 1944，he met Edcth Piaf，and his career took off. He wouldnt take off his hat. She took two days off work. This plane will soon take off. Who has taken my book off the table？ 【答案】(突然)离开腾飞，成功摘下休假起飞拿走单项填空Her singing career after her TV appearance.Atook up Btook offCtook out Dtook over【解析】take up表示占据；继续；take off表示起飞；take out表示拿出；take over表示接管。根据句意“她在电视上亮相后，她的歌唱事业迅速获得成功。”可知应选B。【答案】B6They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. (教材P23)它们能毁掉房屋，却把里面的家具留在原处。句中leave the furniture inside exactly where it was 是“leave宾语宾语补足语”结构。leave表示“使处于某种状态”。Leave the medicine where the children cant reach it.把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。leave的常见结构如下：leave宾语形容词/副词/介词短语/名词leave宾语现在分词(宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上的主谓关系)leave宾语过去分词(宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上的动宾关系)leave宾语动词不定式leave宾语where引导的地点状语从句Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。The news left me wondering what would happen next.这个消息使我想知道接着会发生什么事情。The bad weather left the project half finished.坏天气使工程只完成了一半。They killed the bison，cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot.他们把野牛杀死剥皮，尸体就任其腐烂。用动词的适当形式填空Im sorry Ive left some of your questions (unanswer)Dont leave the water (run)while you brush your teeth.Leave the rice (cook) for 20 minutes at least.【答案】unansweredrunningto cook完成句子他的病使他的身子很虚弱。His illness has .要把东西放在容易找到的地方。Always again.【答案】left him very weakleave things where you can find them7On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. (教材P23)美国每年平均会发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1,500人受伤。(1)on(an/the) average平均It takes me two hours a day to play table tennis，on average.平均起来，我每天花两小时时间打乒乓球。above the average在平均水平以上below the average在平均水平以下Toms work at school is above the average.汤姆在校的功课在一般水平之上。【对接高考】(2011天津高考)He was a good student and scored average in most subjects.Abelow BofCon Dabove【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上。above表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过、多于”，符合句意。【答案】D完成句子他的收入大大高于平均水平。His ine is well .我们平均每天收到10封信。 ， we received ten letters each day.他的分数在平均数以上，这使他很高兴。His scores are ， which makes him very happy.【答案】above the averageOn averageabove average(2)本句中的causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries是现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。The football team played in all the European countries，making it famous.那支足球队在所有的欧洲国家踢球，使它自己出了名。现在分词和不定式都可以作结果状语，现在分词一般表示符合逻辑的、必然出现的结果，而不定式常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出现的结果。His parents died，leaving him an orphan.他的父母死了，结果他成了一个孤儿。I hurried to his house，only to find him out.我急急忙忙地赶到他家，结果却发现他不在家。【对接高考】(xx天津高考)He got up late and hurried to his office， the breakfast untouched.Aleft Bto leaveCleaving Dhaving left【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他起晚了，匆忙赶往办公室，没有吃早饭。主语He 与leave之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。leave这一动作并未发生在谓语动作之前，排除D项。 容易误选D。部分考生选择having left，误认为leave这一动作发生在got up和hurried之前。【答案】C完成句子他叔叔去世了，留给他很多钱。His uncle died， .看完电影后，他们高高兴兴地回到了家，结果发现家被人闯入了。After the movie，they returned home happily， that the house had been broken into.【答案】leaving him a lot of moneyonly to find8. By the time it ended，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. (教材P23)到这次飓风结束时，共有700多人死亡，2,700多人受伤。本句中by the time作连词用，引导时间状语从句，意为“到为止；不迟于”。主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。当从句用一般现在时时，主句通常用将来时或将来完成时。By the time this letter reaches you，I will have left the country.当你收到这封信时，我将已离开这个国家了。By the time she was 15，she had written three long novels. 当15岁时，她已经写了三部长篇小说。用动词的适当形式填空By the time we arrived at the area stricken by the earthquake，the rescue work (start)The experiment (finish) by the time the professor came in.By the time you e here tomorrow, I (leave)【答案】had startedhad been finishedwill have left9strike vt.打击；突然想起；让(某人)觉得；给以印象vi.罢工n.打击；罢工By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.(教材P23)19世纪90年代后期，他迁到加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那去世。第二年，飓风袭击了那里。The stone struck him in the eye.石子击中了他的眼睛。A good idea struck me.I struck on a good idea.我突然想到一个好主意。I was deeply struck by the beauty of ShangriLa.香格里拉的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。strike/beat/hitbeat表示有目的地在某物上连续不断地打，可以是轻打也可以是重打；在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方。也可表示“雨点击打在上”。hit着重指打中或击中这一结果，强调敲打或击中对方的某一点。strike指用力地“击打”；表示短暂的动作，含有急速或突然的一次性殴打、打击或敲击，有时与hit通用，可以用于比喻意义。Somebody was beating at the door.有人不停地敲门。The car ran out of control and struck a tree.汽车失去控制，撞在树上。She hit him on the head with a book.她用书打他的头。选词填空(strike/beat/hit)The rain was against the window.A stone the little boy on the head.A second shot her in the back.The Chinese Volleyball team Cuba by 31 in the opening game.【答案】beatingstruck/hithitbeat句型转换A plan occurred to me immediately.A plan me immediately. I a plan immediately.【答案】struck/hit；hit on/struck on10end up 结果为；以结束The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. (教材P23)埋葬科格伦的墓地被飓风破坏，他的棺材最后被卷进了大海。Our game always ends up in a quarrel.我们总是以吵闹结束比赛。end up as.最终成为end up adj./prep.ph. 最终处于状态end up doing sth.最终(表示伴随动作，强调结果)end up with以告终He ended up as the head of the pany.他最后成为这家公司的老板。If he carries on driving like that，hell end up dead.他如果继续照那样开车的话，早晚得死于非命。【对接高考】(xx江西高考)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just sweet dreams.Akeep up with Bput up withCend up with Dcatch up with【解析】句意：睡前闻闻这些花，你可能就会做美梦。keep up with跟上；put up with忍受，容忍；end up with以结束；catch up with追上，赶上。C项符合句意。【答案】C完成句子我结果是在机场过的夜。I the night in the airport.如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。Youll if you dont follow my advice.她朗诵了一首小诗结束了她的演讲。She her speech a short poem.【答案】ended up spendingend up in failureended up；withPeriod Integrating Skills & Grammar教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。(4)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够正确运用过去完成时的被动语态和间接引语。教学地位通过GRAMMAR1学习过去完成时的被动形式，进一步区别被动和主动两种语态，弄清楚如何表达两个动作的前后关系。GRAMMAR 2学习间接引语的表达，通过实践了解规则，指导进一步实践。LISTENING AND VOCABULARY学习生词，培养在听力活动中通过对词汇短语等语言形式的加工而达到理解其意义的能力。FUNCTION复习前两个模块中对课文词语所下的定义，学习用自己的话下定义。EVERYDAY ENGLISH学会用特定的词语表达好消息或坏消息。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计1ruin v毁灭；毁掉n.毁灭；废墟(ruins)She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood.(教材P24)她回到家发现所有的家具都已被洪水破坏了。The heavy rain ruined my painting.这场大雨把我的画毁了。in ruins成为废墟fall/e/go to(into) ruin毁灭；崩溃The hotel was in ruins after that big fire.那场大火过后，旅馆成了废墟。The house has fallen into ruin.这座房子倒塌了。damage/destroy/ruindamage指部分“损坏，损害，破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。用作名词时常与介词to连用。destroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以至于不能修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”解，也可以指希望、计划等破灭。ruin表示破坏严重，以至于不能修复，但这种破坏不像destroy 那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了变化。ruin也有借喻