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2019-2020年高中英语Module3MyFirstRideOnaTrainPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary课后阅读训练外研版必修. 阅读理解AHave you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure(奇遇)? Riding the train can be a real adventure. That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak. I often take a four-hour trip to visit my children. Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen. Last week when I was on the train and over an hour into the train ride, there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversationin another language. It was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train. I thought it was annoying. Fortunately I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a two-day trip by train. She said her two daughters were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home, although she had no trouble driving. The train ride was the only choice for her. She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train. She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents. That is a very good question. Both of us are old and have children. She asked that same question from time to time. There are always many people on the train from all walks of life, different countries, and many languages. Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures. If you get hungry, you can buy food in the food car at any time. If you need to use the restroom there is always one available. It sure beats driving the car, which has to stop for food and restrooms. And it is better than taking the bus. 【语篇概述】本文中作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历以及她对火车旅行的看法: 坐火车要比乘公共汽车和开车好。1. According to the passage, the purpose of the authors train ride was_. A. to do businessB. to see her childrenC. to visit places of interestD. to see her old friends【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第四句I often take a four-hour trip to visit my children. 可知, 作者坐火车是去看望自己的孩子, 故选B项。2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“distraught”in Paragraph 3? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Pleased. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话中的a wonderful old lady和画线单词所在句子中的her driving for three days to reach her home可知, 尽管老太太能开车, 但是她年龄比较大了, 女儿们考虑到她要开三天车才能到家, 还是非常担心, 故选C项。3. Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady sitting next to the author? A. She is too old to drive now. B. She does not like to take trains. C. Although she is old, she has a good memory. D. Her daughters live far away from her home. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的was taking a two-day trip by train和第三段第二句中的her driving for three days to reach her home可知, 老太太的两个女儿住得离她家比较远: 乘火车得两天, 她开车得三天。4. What is the best title for this passage? A. Train ridea cultural experienceB. A painful experience on the trainC. The history of AmtrakD. A wonderful lady【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文中作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历及她对火车旅行的看法, 故选A项。BMr and Mrs Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey in the past, staying in a small inn(旅店)at the foot of a hill. One year, however, Mr Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city. They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They expected that they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that small inn in New Jersey, no meals were served after seven. They were therefore surprised when the man who received them in the hall asked whether they would take dinner there that night. “Are you still serving dinner? ”asked Mr Smith. “Yes, certainly, sir, ”answered the man. “We serve it until half past nine. ”“What are the times of meals then? ”asked Mr Smith. “Well, sir, ”answered the man, “we serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine. ”“But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London! ”said Mrs Smith. 【语篇概述】本文讲述了史密斯夫妇第一次去伦敦旅游, 住在大宾馆。服务员告诉他们宾馆提供三餐的时间后, 史密斯太太误认为没有时间去观光伦敦风景而闹的笑话。5. Mr and Mrs Smith_when they spent their summer holidays in the past. A. had often stayed in a big hotel in New JerseyB. had travelled to many placesC. had often stayed in a small innD. had made a lot of money【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中staying in a small inn at the foot of a hill. 可知答案选C。6. They decided to go to a really good hotel because_. A. it was famousB. it was difficult to find a cheap hotelC. it was near many interesting placesD. they now had enough money【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中Mr Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel可知答案选D。7. When they arrived at the hotel, they found_. A. no meals were served after sevenB. dinner was still being servedC. their plane had arrived too lateD. they had to go to bed hungry【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段以及后文他们的谈话可知答案选B。8. When the man told them the times of meals at the hotel, Mrs Smith felt_. A. disappointedB. excitedC. delightedD. satisfied【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London! 我们几乎没有时间去观赏伦敦的风景了。知她因此感到很失望。所以答案选A。. 完形填空It was Toms first visit to London, and he was looking forward to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway. And against his friends1, he was determined to travel2. He entered the station shortly after five oclock in the afternoon. This is a3time to travel in London, 4crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He5to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his6came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. 7, he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the8, he also found the right platform. It was9with people. He did not10to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better11to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was12forward onto the train by the13of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the14of the stations where the train15, but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth16along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling17that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had e to a station he had never18. He explained his19to a man who was standing on the platform. With a20on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction. 【语篇概述】汤姆第一次坐火车去伦敦, 因为人多拥挤, 结果坐上了去反方向的车。1. A. thoughtB. adviceC. relationD. favor【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由下文可知, 他没有听从朋友的建议, 自己去旅行了。2. A. aloneB. abroadC. alongD. away【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。alone独自地。他决定独自旅行。3. A. shortB. certainC. possibleD. bad【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。因正值交通高峰期, 所以不是旅游的好时间。4. A. forB. andC. soD. but【解析】选A。词语辨析题。“因为”此时正是人们下班回家的时间。5. A. plannedB. hadC. happenedD. hoped【解析】选B。词语辨析题。have to“不得不”, 他不得不排长队买票。6. A. luckB. timeC. chanceD. turn【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。turn“次序”, 终于轮到他了。7. A. ThusB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. However【解析】选D。词语辨析题。“然而”, 虽然费了好大劲儿, 但还是买到了票。8. A. questionB. wayC. placeD. condition【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。通过问“路”, 他找到了站台。9. A. packedB. caughtC. coveredD. seized【解析】选A。词语辨析题。由下文可知, 站台上“挤满”了人。10. A. manageB. tryC. agreeD. expect【解析】选A。词语辨析题。manage to“设法做成了”, 他没能赶上第一列火车。11. A. situationB. stateC. positionD. seat【解析】选C。词语辨析题。position“位置”。他找到一个较好的位置以便上下一列车。12. A. foughtB. sweptC. drawnD. brought【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。他被“推拥着”上了火车。sweep借外力不停地移动, 符合语境。fight不能用被动, 其余两项不合题意。13. A. speedB. supportC. strikeD. push【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。后面的人当然在“推”他。14. A. signsB. pointsC. namesD. numbers【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。因为人多, 看不到车站的“名字”。15. A. leftB. stoppedC. startedD. moved【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。当列车“停下”的时候。16. A. partB. pauseC. stopD. arrived【解析】选C。词汇复现题。stop“车站, 停车点”。与station同义。17. A. gladB. sickC. sorryD. tired【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。他以为到站了, 所以感到很“高兴”。18. A. heard ofB. talked aboutC. thought ofD. arrived at【解析】选A。词语辨析题。到了一个他从没“听说过”的陌生的车站。19. A. resultB. mistakeC. difficultyD. ticket【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。他向站在站台上的人诉说了他的困境(difficulty)。20. A. jokeB. smileC. surpriseD. pity【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。别人“微笑着”告诉他走错方向了。【拓展训练】(阅读理解A)1. 在文中选出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。(1)Luckily I sat close to a great woman taking a two-day trip by rail. _(2)Riding the train is a great way of increasing your knowledge and absorbing various cultures. _2. 观察下列句子, 模仿造句。Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen. 句意: 每次我参加这种旅行我从来不知道会发生什么。仿写: 每当我处于困境, 他都会来帮我。(every time)_, he would help me out. 答案：1. (1)Fortunately I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a two-day trip by train. (2) Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures. 2. Every time I was in trouble
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