2019-2020年高中英语 Module 3 Amazing people教案 新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module 3 Amazing people教案 新人教版必修2【美文阅读】John Wesley PowellFamous Explorer of the American West1869年美国独臂炮兵少校约翰卫斯莱鲍威尔带领一支探险小分队发现了科罗拉多大峡谷。从此，他声名远扬。John Wesley Powell became famous for his trip on the Green and Colorado Rivers. It was one of the greatest trips of discovery in the history of North America.John was born in 1834 in New York State. When he was a little boy, he learned many things about the natural sciences, philosophy and history from George Crookham, a selftaught scientist. In 1861 the civil war broke out in the United States. John joined the army. At the battle of Shiloh, he lost his right arm. After the war, John Wesley Powell taught science at two universities in Illinois. He also helped found the Illinois Museum of Natural History.From 1867 Powell led a series of expeditions into the Rocky Mountains and around the Green and Colorado rivers. Powells first trip was extremely successful. A second trip took place the following year. In 1869, Powell decided to explore the Green River and the Colorado River, which he believed would provide a wealth of scientific information about that part of America.Powell got help from the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC. The Smithsonian gave him scientific equipment. He got help from the army. The army promised to protect the explorers in dangerous areas. And he got help from the railroads. The railroads agreed to let the explorers ride free as far as possible.The trip was just as dangerous as expected，perhaps more. The rivers were filled with rocky (多岩石的) areas and waterfalls. One of the boats broke in two against a big rock. The explorers suffered from a hot sun and cold rain. They lost many of their supplies. The trip through the great canyon (大峡谷) was full of dangers. Yet they kept moving. Conditions grew so bad that only three of the men were left to try to finish the trip. The story of the brave explorers was printed in newspapers all over the country. John Wesley Powell became one of the most famous explorers across the world.【诱思导学】John Wesley Powell was born in 1834 in New York State. In the civil war of America, he suffered the 1. of his right arm. After the war, Powell worked as a university 2. in Illinois. From 1867 he began his exploration of the Rocky Mountains. Then in 3. ， with the help of the Smithsonian, the 4. and the railroads, Powells trip through the Green River and the Colorado River succeeded. John Wesley Powell became a famous 5. across the world.【答案】1.loss2.teacher3.18694.army5.explorerPeriod Previewing(教师用书独具演示)教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，为下一堂课中对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位本课时主要讲述神秘的古代文明，而本科主要讲述埃及金字塔及有关木乃伊的诅咒，他们是人类不断研究和探索的领域，也是我们学生非常感兴趣的领域。本课主要帮助学生通过阅读这篇文章掌握阅读此类文章的阅读策略和阅读技巧，提高学生的阅读能力和综合运用语言的能力，同时，培养学生科学探究的精神。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议为了调动学生的好奇心和求知欲，首先让学生观看金字塔，然后导入题目，然后让学生根据题目预测文章内容。教学流程设计学生再次仔细阅读课文(课本第4243页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第46页)。老师布置作业，让学生完成课本第44页C1、C2、D三题，预习学案Period(见学案第47页)。.篇章结构阅读P4243的Reading部分，完成下面的表格(每个空格填一个单词)The curse of the mummyMysteriesMain 1 Main eventsHoward Carter，a famous2 In 1922，he led a team to Egypt and made some unexpected 3. in the tombs of the Egyptian kings.He lived on until the age of 65.Lord Carnarvon，a British manHe，who was on the 4. when the tomb was opened，fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.George Gould，a friend of Carnarvons He also paid a visit to the tomb, 5. to catch a fever the next day and died twelve hours later.Richard Bethell，Carters 6. He died of heart trouble four months after the tomb was opened.Arthur Mace，a member of the teamHe also died shortly after the discovery.7. Some people think the 8. were just coincidence.Some people believe it had a 9. with the curse of the mummy.Others believe it was the 10. in the tomb that caused illness or death【答案】1.characters2.explorer3.discoveries4.scene5.only6.secretary7.Explanation8.deaths9.connection10.viruses.语篇理解阅读P42P43的Reading部分，选择最佳答案1What was the name of the Egyptian King whose tomb Howard Carter found?ATutankhamun.BGeorge Gould.CUnknown.2What happened to some of Carters team members after the tomb was opened?AThey fell ill and died.BThey were cursed.CThey died after they returned to their motherland.3Who funded Carters team to make discoveries in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt?ABritish Queen.BThe king of Egypt.CLord Carnarvon.4When Carters team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun， Athey just kept the treasures where they wereBthey took away all of the treasuresCthey presented the treasures to the king of Egypt5Which explanation sounds more reasonable for the peoples deaths after the opening of the tomb?AJust coincidence.BThe result of the mummys curse.CMany viruses inside the tombs killed the people.【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.A5.C.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写coincidence；viruse；explore；scientific；curse；curious；what；sail；something；strangeHoward Carter was bright and 1. about the world outside his home town. In 1891, he 2. to Alexandria, Egypt. By the 1920s, he had bee an 3. who searched for the tomb of the Egyptian Kings.Carters team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun.But people in Carters team began to fall ill and die 4. not long after the tomb had been opened.Within seven years，21 people who had 5. to do with the opening of the tomb died.Some people say the deaths were just 6. Others believe that they were the result of the mummys 7. Still others believe that there is a 8. explanation, because inside the tombs there are many 9. .10. is certain, though, is that“the curse of the mummy” remains a riddle to this day.【答案】1.curious2.sailed3.explorer4.strangely5something6.coincidence7.curse8.scientific9.viruses10.What.词义搭配1connection Athe things that are contained in sth.2disturbBa door, gate or passage3. fortune Cto make food, drink etc. down into your stomach4. preserveDthe link between two facts, ideas, etc.5. content E. to interrupt sb.when they are trying to work, sleep, etc.6. swallow Fto protect; to keep sth.unchanged7entrance Ga large amount of money; good luck【答案】1.D2.E3.G4.F5.A6.C7.B.短语填空从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空of all time；pay off；be curious about；search for；e across；in connection with；as well as；result in1A man the murder is being questioned by the police.2We are always told to mind our own business and not to what other people are doing.3You are the most energetic woman Ive ever 4Continued stress may mental illness.5.The villagers are helping to the missing child in the woods.【答案】1.in connection with2.be curious about3e across4.result in5.search for.句型背诵1By the 1920s，he had bee an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.到20世纪20年代，他已经成为了一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。2Upon their entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake.进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特的幸运爱鸟，(他已把它留在了开罗)就被一条蛇给吞吃了。3Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.7年中，有21位与挖掘坟墓有关的人去世了。4If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.这些病毒如果被人体吸入，就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。5What is certain, though, is that “the curse of the mummy” remains a riddle to this day.但是，有一点可以肯定的是，木乃伊之咒语至今仍是一个谜。Period Wele to the unit & Reading(教师用书独具)教学目标1熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。2通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。3通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。教学地位单词和短语在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议教师可以以检查上堂课所布置的作业导入新课。教学流程设计让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第47页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。作业。让学生完成课本第45页E、F题“课时作业”和预习“Period ”(见学案第55页)。1change.for.把变成；把换成Some amazing people have changed our world for the better through their thoughts and actions.(P41)有些神奇的人物通过他们的思想和行为使我们的世界变得更加美好。Mr.Smith wants to change RMB for foreign money.史密斯先生想把人民币换成外国货币。The doctor has changed the patients condition for the better.医生已使病人的状况好转。change.into.使变成change over改变的，转换change ones mind改变某人的主意 The magician changed the scarf into a pigeon.魔术师把围巾变成了一只鸽子。He used to drink tea at breakfast，but now hes changed over to coffee.他过去早餐常常喝茶，但现在已变成喝咖啡了。I bought these shoes for my son，but theyre too large.Can I them a smaller size?Amake；intoBmake；forCchange；forDchange；into【解析】change.into的意思是“使变为”；change.for.的意思是“把换成”，故选C。【答案】C2win vi.& vt.赢得；获得；获胜Mother Teresa won a Nobel Peace Prize for her work among the poor people of India.(P41)特蕾莎修女由于为印度贫苦人民所做的工作而获得诺贝尔和平奖。By hard work，she won herself a place in the school team.经过刻苦训练，她在校队里赢得了地位。Our team won the game.我们队获胜了。win/beat(defeat)/earnwin“战胜，赢得”，其宾语通常是战争、比赛、奖品、奖学金、席位等名词，竞争对手一般不能作其宾语。beat/defeat在比赛或战争中“战胜或打败”对手，后面的宾语是竞争对手。defeat较为正式。earn“赢得，挣得”，表示通过工作获得报酬和利益或经过努力获得地位或荣誉等。完成句子如果一个人能战胜自己，他日后定会成功。If one can himself，he is sure to succeed one day.她做兼职工作来挣钱度假。She took a parttime job to some money for her holiday.最终北方赢得了战争。Finally the north the war.【答案】beat/defeatearnwon3curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown.(P42)他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。Im curious how he will deal with it.我很想知道他会如何处理这件事。be curious about对好奇be curious to do sth.很想做某事be curiousclause是奇怪的curiosity n好奇(心)；珍品out of curiosity出于好奇It is curious that.奇怪的是 The child is always curious to find out how everything works.这孩子总是很好奇，想弄明白一切都是怎么回事。She watched curiously as I opened the box.她好奇地看着我打开盒子。He kept asking me numerous questions about it out of curiosity.出于好奇，关于那件事他不停地问了我许多问题。完成句子Everybody on board was worried and we (急于想了解出了什么事) .The cat (看到自己在镜子中的映像，感到很好奇) (奇怪的是)she didnt tell anyone.出于好奇心，她看了别人写给他的信。She read the letter written to him 【答案】were curious to find out what had happenedfelt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirrorIt was curious thatout of curiosity4By the 1920s，he had bee an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.(P42)到了20世纪20年代，他已经成了一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。by过去时间点或by the time过去时态的从句，意为“到为止”，主句要用过去完成时(hadp.p.)。By the end of last month ，we had learnt 3，000 English words.到上个月末为止，我们已经学会了3，000个英语单词。by By the time I got to the airport, my friends plane had already taken off.当我到达机场时，我朋友的飞机已经起飞了。By the end of next moth, Mary will have finished her studies in China.到下个月底，玛丽将完成在中国的学习。【提示】by the time(到为止)引导时间状语从句时，主从句的时态为：从句用一般现在时态，主句通常用将来完成时态；从句用一般过去时态，主句通常用过去完成时态。单项填空When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time we up，her voice had been full of life.Awere hangingBhad hungChungDwould hang【解析】主句用过去完成时，确定by the time后面的句子应该用一般过去时。【答案】C翻译句子到上个月末为止，我们已经完成了三分之二的工作。 【答案】By the end of last month，we had finished two thirds of the work.5Inside the tombs，he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold，along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.(P42)在这些陵墓中，他发现了一大批的珠宝和黄金以及已故国王们经过处理的遗体。(1)fortune n大笔的钱；财富；运气Fortune always rewards those who are ready.财富总是青睐有准备的人。He made a fortune for growing vegetables this year.他今年种蔬菜发了财。have fortune to do sth有幸做某事be in good/bad fortune 运气好/差try ones fortune 碰运气make a fortune 发财，赚大钱seek ones fortune 寻出路，去闯天下worth a fortune 值一大笔钱 He dreamed of making a/his fortune.他梦想发大财。Young people e to the city to seek their fortune.年轻人来到城市里寻找发财的机会。【教师备课资源】fortunate adj.幸运的be fortunate to do/in doing sth.幸运地做某事fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸运的unfortunately adv.不幸运地翻译句子她非常幸运免于受伤。 每个人运气都不错。 他想到国外碰碰运气。 【答案】She had good fortune to escape injury.Everyone is in good fortuneHe wanted to go abroad to try his fortune(2)preserve vt.保存，保护，保持The tower is perfectly preserved.这座塔保存完好。He can always preserve a sense of humour.他总是能保持幽默感。preserve.from/against.保护以免preservation n保护；保护区 We should preserve these animals from dying out.我们应该保护这些动物免于灭绝。Pandas are well preserved in the natural preservation zones.熊猫在自然保护区内得到了很好的保护。完成句子I think these (有趣的习俗应该被保留)We have taken effective measures (保护自然资源)【答案】interesting customs should be preservedto preserve our natural resources6e across 发现；(偶然)遇见There，they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.(P42)就在这个地方他们发现了国王图坦卡蒙的陵墓。Perhaps I shall e across him somewhere in the park.也许我会在公园的某个地方遇到他。Little Tom came across a snake and it scared him to death.小汤姆碰见一条蛇，可真把他吓坏了。e across (vi)被理解，被弄懂；给人以印象e about发生，e on加油、快点，e out出版、出现，e to达到、谈到，e up with提出(问题或意见)、追上。 How does it e about that he is always so busy?他老是这么忙是怎么回事？e on，children，or well be late!快点，孩子们，否则我们就要迟到啦！The monthly roses will e out soon.月季花很快就要开了。I hope you can e up with a better plan than this.我希望你能提出一个比这更好的计划。【教师备课资源】表示“意外，偶然遇到”的短语还有：run across/intohappen to meetchance to meetmeet withmeet sb./sth.by chancemeet sb./sth.by accident用e的相关短语填空We are making efforts a practical idea. ！Dont just sit there daydreaming.Learning English once a week.When it English，he has much to say.At that time，I could hardly realize how all this He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not 【答案】to e up withe ones outes tohad e aboute across7as well as除之外The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before，as well as the mummy of the king.(P42)除了国王的木乃伊之外，这座陵墓还藏有大量的珍宝，比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多。The girl is lively as well as healthy.这个女孩儿既健康又活泼。Their decision will affect the whole shool as well as our class.他们的决定不仅会影响到我们班，而且会影响到整个学校。用作连词，as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分。连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应与前面那个名词或代词的人称和数一致。用作介词，此时as well as相当于besides，意思为“除之外，还有”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。as well as可以用于同级的比较，意为“和一样好”。as well是副词短语，其意为“也”，相当于too，它一般放在句末，有时和连词and或but搭配使用。 As well as being a volunteer of the xx World Expo in Shanghai herself，she also persuaded us to take part in it.除了她自己做xx上海世博会志愿者以外，她还说服我们也参加。She sings as well as，if not better than，her elder sister.她唱歌如果不比她姐姐好，至少也跟她姐姐一样。Mr.Liu can speak English，but he can speak Cantonese as well.刘先生会说英语，但他也能讲广东话。as well as/not only.but alsoas well as连接两个并列成分，侧重点在前者，连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数要由第一个名词或代词决定。not only.but also连接两个并列成分，侧重点在后者，连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据第二个名词或代词决定，即使用“就近原则”。His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.Not only his wife but also his children were invited to the party.不但他的太太，连他的孩子都被邀参加了那次晚会。Not only Mary and I but also Jane having one exam after another.Ais tired ofBare tired ofCis tired withDare tired with【解析】 be tired of“厌倦；厌烦”；be tired with“因而疲劳”，not only.but also句型的主谓一致遵循就近一致的原则，故该句话的主语为Jane。【答案】AMary as well as her sisters Chinese in China.Aare studyingBhave studiedCis studyingDstudy【解析】as well as连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应当与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。故选C项。【答案】C8content n内容；目录；容量，满足；adj.满足的；满意的；vt.使满足Afterwards，all of its contents would go into a museum.(P42)随后，所有墓中的东西都将进入博物馆。Fire has damaged the contents of the building.大火导致那栋大楼里的东西损毁。be content to do sth.乐于做某事be content with对满足/满意content oneself with满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足 I was content to wait.我愿意等待。Dont be content with such small success.不要满足于这样小的成功。【提示】content用作形容词时，常作表语、后置定语或状语。作前置定语时需用contented，如a contented expression(满足的表情)；作表语表示“非常满意”时，用be well content而不用be very content。单项填空I think those who are not with the progress they have made will have greater success.AsuitableBpopularCcontentDproud【解析】be content with对满足/满意。【答案】C完成句子她没有看过那封信，所以对其内容一无所知。She hadnt read the letter and so .我的道歉好像使他感到满意。My apology .【答案】she knew nothing about its contentsseemed to content him9Upon their entering the tomb，Carters luky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo，was swallowed by a snake.(P42)他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特的幸运爱鸟(他已把它留在了开罗)就被一条蛇给吞吃了。upon/onn./doing sth.表示“一就”，意思相当于as soon as或when引导的时间状语从句。on/upon后可以接名词或动名词。Upon hearing the news，he informed me.一听到这消息他就通知我了。On his arrival at the flood area，he went to see the people there.他一到达水灾地区，就去看望那里的人们。“一就”的表达方式还有：as soon as.；immediately/directly/instantly.；the moment/minute instant.；no sooner.than.；hardly/scarcely.when. As soon as I got home，it began to rain.Immediately I got home，it began to rain.The moment I got home，it began to rain.Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.我一到家天就开始下雨了。句型转换When he arrived at the platform，he found the train had just started. at the platform，he found the train had just started. at the platform，he found the train had just started.I recognized her the moment I saw her.I recognized her I saw her.【答案】Upon/On arriving；Upon/On his arrivalimmediately/directly10death n死，死亡；终止；结束At the moment of Carnarvons death，the lights went out in Cairo，the capital of Egypt.(P43)在卡那封病死的那一刻，埃及首都开罗所有的电灯突然熄灭。The number of deaths on the road rises every year.道路交通死亡人数逐年上升。The doctor said that the cause of death was brain damage.医生说死因是脑损伤。put sb.to death处死某人sentence sb.to death判某人死刑die vi死，死亡dead adj.死的，无生命的dying adj.快要死的；渴望deadly adj.致死的；非常的 adv.死一样地；非常地 The judge sentenced the murderer to death.法官判处那个杀人犯死刑。The tiger fell dead.老虎倒地死去。We are all bored to death.我们都厌烦得要死了。Any deadly weapon is not allowed here.这里不允许有任何致命性武器。用die的适当形式填空Heart failure was the immediate cause of his Drunk driving is a main cause of highway I thought she was joking but she was serious.Liu Hulan at the age of 14.She died a glorious(光荣的) Although she has been for many years，she will live in our hearts.She is to perform on the stage.【答案】deathdeathsdeadlydied；death；deaddying11He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.(P43)他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。only to do sth.用作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，意为“不料，竟然”。不定式短语作结果状语表示意想不到的结果，前面常有only。不定式作状语还可表目的、条件、原因。We hurried to the cinema，only to be told the tickets had been sold out.我们急匆匆赶到电影院，却被告知票早已经卖完了。Im pleased to receive your present.收到你的礼物我很高兴。To be a success，one must work hard.一个人要想成功就必须努力。现在分词作结果状语往往表示“正常出现的、自然而然的或意料之中”的结果。不定式所表示的结果往往含有“偶然的、令人意想不到”的意味，其中以“使人不愉快的结果”较为常见。(有时也可表示令人愉快、惊喜的结果) A remotecontrolled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday，injuring at least 12 people.昨天一枚遥控炸弹在宾馆外爆炸，造成至少12人死亡。He hurried to the station only that the train had left.Ato findBfindingCfoundDto have found【解析】句意为“他匆忙赶到车站结果却发现火车已经开走了”，only to意为“结果却”，表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的结果。【答案】AThe news shocked the public， to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead【解析】句意：公众对这则消息感到震惊，引起了对在校学生安全的关注。导致人们震惊，是预料中的结果，故用C项，为现在分词作结果状