2019-2020年高中英语Module1EuropeSectionⅡGrammar课时作业外研版必修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Module1EuropeSectionGrammar课时作业外研版必修.单句语法填空1The price of beer ranged _ 50 cents _ $ 4 per litre during summer.答案：from; to2Jerry was very excited to see the playground where she used to play football _ (cover) with lots of snow.答案：covered3Shanghai, _ (situate) on the Huangpu River, is the largest city of China.答案：situated4About 30 percent of the pupils _ (be) absent that day.答案：were5Not until he went through real hardship _ (he realise) the love we have for our families is important.答案：did he realise6I think he eats my food because _ his greed, not hunger.答案：of7Sweet foods such _ chocolate can cause you to put on weight.答案：as8Do you know that Yuan Longping is known _ father of hybrid rice?答案：as9Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I _ (dream) about taking a great bike trip.答案：have dreamed10_ (face) the great fame, Li Yugang still keeps modest.答案：Facing.用所给动词的准确形式填空(注意主谓一致)1More than seventy percent of the surface of the earth _ (cover) with water.答案：is covered2Ninety percent of the students in our class _ (be) League members.答案：are3The United Nations _ (lie) in the United States.答案：lies4It is I who _ (be) for the plan.答案：am5Every manworker and every womanworker _ (enjoy) free medical care.答案：enjoys6The young man, along with the old lady, _ (have) to slow his steps toward the train station.答案：has/had7Not only you but also she _ (be) entirely wrong.答案：is8My family _ (watch) TV now.答案：are watching9Our class _ (be) on the third floor.答案：is10Twenty years _ (pass) since he left home.答案：has passed.完形填空I was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something about the _1_ celebrations in the small town where I lived on the day when the war in Europe ended. We had not _2_ much from the war, though, like most children of my age, I often saw _3_ houses in the streets and the very big _4_ lorries passing through. But both at home and at school I had bee _5_ to the phrases “before the war” and “when the war is over”. “Before the war”， obviously, _6_ had been better, though I was too young to understand why, _7_ there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice cream and bananas, which I had _8_ heard of. When the war was over we would go back to London, but this meant very _9_ to me. I did not remember what London was like.What I remember now _10_ VDay was the afternoon and the evening. Some boys and girls were collecting _11_ and building an enormous bonfire. We stood and watched them for a time, and then I went home and _12_ myself in with my key and waited for my parents to e back from work.It was May and still broad _13_ when my mother arrived, and my father came in about an hour later. After dinner I said I wanted to _14_ the bonfire, so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the street. The bonfire was very _15_， and somehow people had collected some old clothes to _16_ “Hitler” with the moustache (胡子) they had put on top of it. Just as we arrived, they set light to it. The flames _17_ soon. Everyone was cheering and shouting.I stood beside my father until the _18_ started to go down, not knowing what to say. He said nothing, either. He had _19_ in the First World War and remembered everything he had experienced. At last he said, “Well, thats it, son. Lets hope that this time it really will be the _20_ one.”1A.war Bvictory CChristmas Dbirthday2A.suffered Blearnt Cheard Dread3A.crowded Brebuilt Cbombed Denlarged4A.modern Bancient Crailway Darmy5A.used Bdevoted Csituated Drelated6A.galleries Bthings Chouses Dlandmarks7A.except that Bnow that Cfor fear that Din order that8A.never Bhardly Conly Dalready9A.much Blittle Cgreat Dimportant10A.about Bon Cfor Dduring11A.money Bwood Cinformation Dclothes12A.showed Ballowed Clet Dcalled13A.early Bdaylight Cdark Dwarm14A.see Blight Cfind Dput out15A.high Bhot Cdangerous Dfar16A.draw Bpaint Cwrite Ddress17A.disappeared Bhappened Crose Dcame18A.sun Bmoon Cfire Dnoise19A.fought Bworked Cgrown Dchanged20A.best Bworst Cfirst Dlast【文章大意】本文通过“我”一个八岁孩子的所见所闻，介绍了庆祝二战胜利的“胜利日”的情景，以及人们对和平的渴望。愿世界永无战争。1B根据空后的“when the war in Europe ended”及后文“VDay”“bonfire”可知应是对二战“胜利”的庆祝。2A尽管“我”经常看到街上“被炸”的房子和庞大的“军车”，但是我们并没有“遭受太多的痛苦”。3C解析见上题。4D解析见第2题。5A因为耳濡目染，所以我们对“战前”“战后”这些词已经“习惯”了。bee used to“对变得习惯”。6B此处是指很明显，战前的“情况”好一些。things意为“情况，形势”，符合题意。7A战前的好处“除了”没有轰炸和人们可以吃一些“我”“仅仅”听说过的食品之外，对一个孩子来说就没有其他任何的概念了。except that“除了”；now that“既然”；for fear that“唯恐”；in order that“为了”。8C解析见上题。9B根据后文“I did not remember what London was like.”可知，回伦敦对“我”来说几乎没有任何意义。10Aremember about“记得关于的事情”。11B要“building an enormous bonfire”当然要收集“木头”(wood)。12C根据“with my key”可知是“用钥匙开门进屋”，故选C项。show sb.in“把某人带进来”；allow sb.in“允许某人进入”；call sb.in“把某人叫进来”。13B根据“It was May”及常理可知外面“光线(daylight)”还很亮。14A由下文可知“我”想要去“看(see)”篝火。15A根据第11空后的“an enormous bonfire”可知，篝火一定很“高(high)”。16D此处是指人们收集旧衣服是给“希特勒”穿的。17C火当然是越烧越旺，越烧越高。18C“我”站在父亲身边一直到“火(fire)”势开始小下来。19A根据后文“remembered everything he had experienced”可知作者的父亲参加过第一次世界大战，记着他所经历的一切。20D此处是说让我们希望这次战争真的是“最后(last)”一次了。.阅读理解I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to bee a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have e to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matterthe volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the fort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.【文章大意】作者在文章中用自己的亲身经历告诉我们阅读的重要性：阅读给我们打开了生活中的一扇窗户。1What can be inferred about the author as a child?AHe never watched TV.BHe read what he had to.CHe found reading unbelievable.DHe considered reading part of his life.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing.and live in.”可知作者把阅读当成是和呼吸一样自然的事情。说明阅读已经成为作者生活的一部分了。故D正确。答案：D2The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “_” Aan idea Ba sound quality Ca way of writing Da world to write about解析：词义猜测题。根据前一句“Every writer starts off knowing.right ways to say it.”每一个作家都知道他们有话要说，但是有时却找不到正确的方法把要说的话说出来。根据本句“He has to find his own voice by reading widely”可知要通过广泛阅读找到自己的表达思想的方法，所以本句中的voice就是指作者的写作方法。故C正确。答案：C3What effect does reading have on the author? AIt helps him to realize his dream. BIt opens up a wider world for him. CIt makes his college life more interesting. DIt increases his interest in worldwide travel.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Reading fiction reminds me.”可知阅读让自己跳出小圈子，让自己了解到更多的知识，给作者打开了另外一个世界。故B正确。答案：B4Which of the following can be the best title of this text? AWhy do I read? BHow do I read? CWhat do I read? DWhen do I read?解析：标题归纳题。作者在文章第一段中介绍了自己的童年就是在阅读中度过的，接着又介绍了阅读的重要作用，阅读让自己领略了外面的世界。所以本文主要告诉我们为什么我们要阅读。故A正确。答案：A.语法填空M: Hi, Deb. I _1_ (e) up with an idea just this morning for the ing Sunday. _2_ we be engaged in playing basketball or football in the morning? Does the idea appeal to you?W: _3_ sounds fun. I really need to build up my strength.M: Thats all right. For a couple of years, in my spare time, I _4_ (take) up some exercise every day to keep in good shape, like playing basketball.W: And that accounts for the reason _5_ you always seem so energetic. What about when it rains or snows? Do you call off your exercise in this _6_？M: Well, bad weather wont hold me back as long as I want to exercise. _7_ (stick) to your plan, you can always have a way out. I have some other alternatives. I can make _8_ (much) of any opportunities to take up some form of exercise.W: As soon as I finish my work, Ill work out _9_ plan and figure out what kind of exercise I can do. I really need to get myself _10_ (bury) in some form of exercise every day, even for a short time.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案与解析：【文章大意】两个人商量去运动，并且决定要长期坚持锻炼。1came这里用一般过去时与时间状语“just this morning”相呼应，故用e的过去式。2Shall这里用第一人称的问句表示提议，用shall，此处建议早上去打篮球或者踢足球。3It/That这里用it/that指代前面提到的建议。4have been taking这里表示在较长的时间里一直在做某事，故用现在完成进行时。5why这里用why来引导定语从句，the reason why.表示“的原因”。6casein this case表示“在这种情况下”，故本空填名词case。7Sticking这里用提示词stick的现在分词形式作状语。8the most从句意和提示词来看，这里用make the most of表示“充分利用”。9a这里用不定冠词a来修饰plan这个单数名词，表示泛指。10buriedbury oneself in sth.意为“专心致志于某事”，这里用过去分词作get的宾补。