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2019-2020年高中英语 知识点大全7 allow permit的用法1、allow/permit1)用法相同allow / permit sb .to do sth .允许某人做某事allow / permit doing sth . 允许做某事。此时动词只用ing 形式。反义词forbid 具有同样用法。2)意义有异同许多情况下可换用，只是词意的强弱上有差异。allow语意较弱，含有“听任”，“默许”，“不加阻止”的意思；permit 语意较强，强调“正式认可”，“批准”的意思。如：The nurse allowed him to remain there ,though it was not permitted.护士让他留在那里，虽然这时（规定）不允许的。2、amazeamaze vt.使惊奇= astonish, surpriseThe news amazed us greatly.这条消息使我们感到很惊奇。拓展：（1）amazed人对感到吃惊的；amazing（某物）信人吃惊的。They were all amazed at the amazing news. 听到这个令人吃惊的消息他们感到惊讶。(2)amazement n.to ones amazement令人吃惊的是To my amazement, they have gone to Xishuangbanna. 让我奇怪的是，他们去西双版纳了。类似短语：to ones happiness/excitement/sadness/puzzlement 使某人高兴的/兴奋的/伤心的/迷惑的是3、announce/ explain/ introduce/ declareannounce, explain, introduce, declare后面不接双宾语，若以人作宾语常置于to后。如：The president announced to the workers the sad news.The president announced the sad news to the workers.总裁向工人宣布了那不幸的消息。He introduced the new er to everyone here.他把新来的那个人介绍给这里的每个人。report to sb.向某人汇报 report sth/sb.to sb.向某人汇报/告诉。应用单句改错The teacher explained his students how to use the puter.No one declared us we could not smoke here.Key:explain后加to declare后加to
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