2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors课时作业新人教版选修.doc

2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors课时作业新人教版选修.阅读理解A(xx辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟考试)Big messaging apps abroad While WeChat is Chinas biggest mobile messaging app, there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features. WhatsApp (US) Users: more than 600 million Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerryFeatures: text chat, pushtotalk, file sharing, location sharingWith more than 600 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChats biggest petitors. Developed by two exYahoo employees in xx, WhatsApp originally focused on text chat, but on Aug.6 it also started pushtotalk service. Its noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of adverts. The service is free for the first year, after which $0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for a oneyear subscription.KakaoTalk (South Korea)Users: more than 100 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)Features：text chat, group chat, pushtotalk, group calls, file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, KakaoTalk is a multiplatform texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free. With KakaoTalk, users can message each other oneonone or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from many animated emoticons and share them with friends. Line (Japan) Users: more than 600 million Platforms：Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PC Features：text chat, group chat, pushtotalk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of xx alone, it made $17 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国、韩国和日本三个国家不同的手机信息应用程序。1pared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?AGroup mobile games.BFree emoticons.CFree downloads of the app.DText and group chat.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。通过这三个不同的手机应用的比较并根据最后一句“The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME.”可知，Line和另外两个应用的不同之处就是它可以允许朋友们一起玩游戏，故答案为A。2Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?AUsers can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp.BUsers can share files with any of the three apps.CKakaoTalk frees users from unwanted advertisements.DLine is the most popular one of the three apps.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。从三个手机应用的Features部分可以发现它们共同的特点是file sharing，故答案为B。3In which part of the newspaper may this article be found?AAdvertisement. BEconomy and Finance.CEntertainment. DScience and Technology.答案与解析：D考查文章出处。这三则信息都是关于手机应用的，介绍的是科技方面的内容，所以应选D。B(xx合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)Many years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious. My inlaws lived from hand to mouth, so we didnt expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us. We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldnt remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner everything except potatoes.A little while later I remembered that I hadnt taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard lightand thats when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.That dinner was the best I could remember.We werent able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，很多年前，我们生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。【难句分析】There was so much that I couldnt remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinnereverything except potatoes.分析：该句由but连接的两个分句构成，其中第一个分句用了so.that.结构，表示“如此以至于”；第二个分句中we needed to fix a wonderful dinner为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词everything。译文：有如此多的东西以至于我都记不全了，但除了土豆，我们准备一顿丰盛的晚餐所需要的东西都有了。4Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1?AGenerous. BHarmonious.CPenniless. DStubborn.答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据第一段最后一句“My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.”可知，“我”的父母住在很远的地方，“我”羞于让他们知道我们的处境；结合该段中的“.when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious.”可知，我们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻，据此可以推知，我们的日子过得相当贫穷，才会羞于让远方的父母知道我们的情况。据此可以判断，画线词意为“贫穷的”，故C项正确。A项意为“慷慨的，大方的”，B项意为“和谐的，和睦的”，D项意为“固执的”，都与语境不符。5How did the authors husband support the family?ABy starting a garage.BBy selling food door to door.CBy delivering goods.DBy working as a shop assistant.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句的“My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers”可知，“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故C项正确。6How did the author feel when she saw the basket?AShe was annoyed. BShe was astonished.CShe was terrified. DShe felt a sense of relief.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段最后两句“I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.”可知，看到一篮子的食物，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛；据此可以判断，作者很惊讶，故B项正确。A项意为“她感到恼怒”，C项意为“她感到害怕”，D项意为“她感到欣慰”，都与第三段最后两句的语境不符。7What may be the best title for the text?AA helping hand in timeBA struggling young coupleCA tale of potatoesDA reward from a stranger答案与解析：A考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，体现文章主旨，故A项正确。C(xx长春七校第一次联考)There is a popular saying in the English language: “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” Well, that is not true. Unkind words, namecalling or even the socalled “the silent treatment” can hurt children as much as being physically hit, sometimes even more so. A recent study of middle school children showed that verbal (言语的) abuse by other children can harm development in the brain. The study was a project of researchers at Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts. Researcher Martin Teicher and his team studied young adults, aged 18 to 25. These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents. The researchers asked the young people to rate their childhood exposure to verbal abuse from both parents and other children. Then the researchers performed imaging tests on the brains of the subjects. The images showed that the people who reported suffering verbal abuse from peers in middle school had underdeveloped connections between the left and right side of the brain. The two sides of the brain are connected by a large bundle of connecting fibers called the corpus callosum. This was the area that was underdeveloped. The middle school years are a time when these brain connections are developing. So, unkind, hurtful ments from children or adults during this period have the greatest effect. The researchers tested the mental and emotional condition of all the young people in the study. The tests showed that this same group of people had higher levels of fear, depression, anger and drug abuse than others in the study.The researchers published their findings online on the American Journal of Psychiatrys website.Parents cannot control what other people say to their children, but they can prepare their children.【文章大意】本文是说明文。马萨诸塞州哈佛医学院的研究人员发现，语言暴力会干扰大脑神经的连接，对孩子的大脑发育造成不良影响。8. Why does the author use the popular saying at the beginning?ATo show the power of words.BTo introduce an opposite view.CTo prove the authors argument.DTo show ancient peoples wisdom.答案与解析：B考查作者意图。引用名人名言、谚语等是文章开篇的常见写作方式，且大多用来引出文章的话题。但是根据此谚语后面的“Well, that is not true. Unkind words, namecalling or even the socalled the silent treatment can hurt children as much as being physically hit, sometimes even more so.”可知，本文引用这个谚语恰恰是为了引出一个不同的或者说是相反的观点，故选B。9. What did the subjects have in mon?AThey were hurt by unkind words.BThey performed poorly in imaging tests.CThey had their brain slightly damaged.DThey experienced no physical abuse at home.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents.”可知，这些实验对象都没有遭受过父母的残酷或暴力对待，也就是说，他们在家里都没受到过身体上的虐待。故选D。部分考生会误选A项，原因在于考生看到了第三段中的“reported suffering verbal abuse from peers in middle school”而误认为所有的实验对象都遭受过语言暴力，但是根据前面的“the people who”可知，并非所有实验对象都遭受过语言暴力。10. What will be discussed in the next paragraph?Aments on the findings.BApproaches to further studies.CSuggestions to parents.DDifferent opinions on the matter.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“Parents cannot control what other people say to their children，but they can prepare their children.”可知，作者接下来应该会就“父母如何帮助自己的孩子为可能遭受的语言暴力做好准备，使他们不会受到语言暴力的影响”给出一些方法或建议。故选C。11. What is the main idea of the passage? AThe way we speak matters. BVerbal violence should be stopped.CUnkind words hurt the brain. DWords are worse than sticks and stones.答案与解析：C考查主旨要义。文章介绍了语言暴力对孩子的不良影响，再根据文中的“.verbal(言语的) abuse by other children can harm development in the brain.”可以看出，其影响主要体现在孩子的大脑发育方面。故选C。D(xxxx郑州一中上期高三入学测试)You might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light next to you is picking their nose, but admit it, you do it too. And while it might be the natural option when there isnt a box of tissues around, it can be bad for you. The main reasons why people feel the need to pick their nose are to clear it of dried liquid, stop an itch (痒), or just because it feels good. Boogers(鼻屎) form when dried liquid and cilium, the tiny hairs that line the nostrils(鼻孔), trap the dust, dirt, and other things. When boogers build up in your nose, it can be unfortable, and sometimes just blowing them into a tissue doesnt do_the_trick.Otolaryngologist Erich P. Voigt, MD, told Business Insider that picking your nose can cause injuries and bleeding within your nostrils. Thats not terribly damaging, but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body, it can cause a cold. So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.If dry winter air is causing the dirty liquid to harden in your nostrils, making you want to pick, consider damping the air at home, or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.Children, who are most famous for having a finger in their nose, sometimes dont realize how much injury theyre causing, and sometimes it can lead to nose bleeding.So, next time you go to pick your nose, think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissue instead. Even if youre alone, and not waiting for the light to turn green, please, use a tissue.【文章大意】本文主要分析了人们抠鼻子的原因以及抠鼻子所带来的不良后果，并呼吁人们需要时用纸巾而不是用手指抠鼻子。【难句分析】Children, who are most famous for having a finger in their nose, sometimes dont realize how much injury theyre causing, and sometimes it can lead to nose bleeding.分析：本句是一个复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Children; and连接两个并列的分句。译文：那些经常用手指抠鼻子的孩子有时候并没有意识到他们这样做会造成多大的伤害，有时候这样做会导致鼻子流血。12Why do people pick their nose? ABecause they want to disgust others. BBecause they have the need to do it. CBecause they have nothing else to do. DBecause they dont have tissues around.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“The main reasons why people feel the need to pick their nose are to clear it of dried liquid, stop an itch(痒), or just because it feels good.”可知，人们抠鼻子的原因是他们认为有必要这样做，故选B。13Which of the following can replace the underlined part “do the trick” in Paragraph 1? AAct. BCheat.CPlay. DHelp.答案与解析：D考查词义猜测。根据第一段最后一句中的“When boogers build up in your nose, it can be unfortable”可推知，鼻屎堵住鼻子的话，有时候擤鼻子并没有用。help意为“减轻，改善”，符合题意，故选D。14Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text? AStopping picking the nose. BUsing tissues regularly. CTaking a shower every day. DKeeping the air wet at home.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第二段最后两句“Thats not terribly damaging, but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body, it can cause a cold. So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.”可推知，抠鼻子有可能引起细菌感染，让人感冒，因此医生强烈建议不要抠鼻子，故选A。15What should you do when you have to pick your nose?ABe careful not to cause bleeding. BUse a tissue instead of bare fingers. CWait for the light to turn red if you are driving. DWash your hands and clear your fingernails.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段第一句“So, next time you go to pick your nose, think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissue instead.”可知，下次要抠鼻子的话，不要直接用手指，而是用纸巾。.七选五(xx潍坊模拟)Temper tantrums(发怒) range from crying to screaming, kicking, hitting, and breath holding. Theyre equally mon in boys and girls and mostly happen between the ages of one to three. _1_， and others have them rarely. Tantrums are a normal part of child development. They are the way young children show theyre upset or frustrated(沮丧的). Tantrums may happen when kids are tied, hungry, or unfortable; or because they cant get something (for example, an object or a parent) to do what they want. _2_.Tantrums are mon during the second year of life, a time when language skills are starting to develop. Because young children at this age cant yet say what they want, feel, or need, a frustrating experience may cause a tantrum. _3_. _4_ more than they may be able to handle. This can lead to power struggles as a child thinks “I can do it myself” or “I want it, give it to me”. When kids discover that they cant do it and cant have everything they want, they may have a tantrum.So try to prevent tantrums from happening in the first place, whenever possible. Give plenty of positive attention. Get in the habit of catching your child being good. Reward your little one with praise and attention for positive behaviors. Most importantly, keep your cool when responding to a tantrum. Dont plicate the problem with your own frustration or anger. _5_. So you need to be calm, too.ASome kids may smile all the dayBSome kids may have tantrums oftenCYou may wonder how long a tantrum will lastDAs language skills improve, tantrums tend to decreaseEKids want independence and control over their environmentFLearning to deal with frustration is a skill that children gain over timeGRemind yourself that your job is helping your child learn to calm down【文章大意】本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章介绍了1岁到3岁的孩子容易发怒的原因及这种情绪得到缓解的原因，告诫家长应当遇事冷静，并帮助孩子们养成冷静的习惯。1答案与解析：B根据上文“Theyre equally mon in boys and girls and mostly happen between the ages of one to three.”可知，1岁到3岁的孩子发怒很正常；结合该句中的“and others have them rarely”可知，一些孩子可能会经常发怒，但是另一些孩子很少发怒。故B项正确。2答案与解析：F空格处在该段结尾，其作用是总结该段内容并引起下段内容；通读该段内容可知，该段主要陈述孩子发怒是表现他们不开心或沮丧的方式，下段内容是说随年龄增长，孩子们的语言技能得到提升，他们也就不那么容易发怒了。F项“久而久之，孩子们就拥有处理这种沮丧的技能了。”承上启下。故F项正确。3答案与解析：D根据空格上一句“Because young children at this age cant yet say what they want, feel, or need, a frustrating experience may cause a tantrum.”可知，处在这个年龄阶段的孩子由于无法用言语表达他们的需要，所以会发怒。D项“随着语言技能的提高，发怒的行为将会减少。”承接上文，符合语境。故D项正确。4答案与解析：E根据该段第二句“This can lead to power struggles as a child thinks I can do it myself or I want it, give it to me”可知，孩子们总是在想“我能自己完成”“我想要，给我吧”；据此可以判断，E项“孩子们总是想要独立，控制他们的环境。”与该段内容相符。故E项正确。5答案与解析：G根据空格后一句“So you need to be calm, too.”可知，该处建议遇到问题首先自己要冷静。G项“你要想着你的工作就是帮你的孩子学会冷静。”与此构成因果关系，衔接紧密。故G项正确。