2019-2020年高三英语 语法与综合 短文改错.doc

2019-2020年高三英语 语法与综合 短文改错 考核要点：测试考生对所给短文进行识错、改错的能力。 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。Mr husband 96-year-old grandmother came to live with us for many years of independenceWe did all the thing we could to make her feel fortable in our home，including giving her the private line for her bedroomOne evening” we are having a party while the phone rangIt was a telephone operator， that asked,“Do you have a grandmother upstairs? “Yes，”my husband replied“Well，”the operator again continued，“She cant remember your phone number,and she like a cup of tea” 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (二)In many countries around world，more and more people live in citiesCities shares many characteristics，but are also difference from country to country Mexicos cities are modern and have traditional Indian and Spanish influencesThe most important building are around a central square,which also serves a place to meet with friends,There are outdoor marketplaces， where people can find almost nothing they needed On Sundays,parks are a popular place to family outings Many people move to Mexico City from rural areasIt is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 a 1ot of excitement，but also lots of traffic and air pollution (三) As is knownthat is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babiesMost the large towns in Florida and California have already run particularlylessons for babiesThe idea has quickly spread to Europe from where， in several countries，special courses are now offered to the children who are from 7 to 24 month old The first step is to have child get rid of fear of waterNext，he is teaching to float in water0nce he can do that naturally and can swim with fear，the child can master the technique and push him forward through the water (四) I often read English aloud and trying to learn something 1. important in heartIt helps me remember what I have learned 2. and form good habit of thinking in EnglishI listen 3. a lot and municate with the others in English 4. In this way，I improved both my listening ability and my 5. speaking EnglishI keep a diary in English every 6. day and my written English is being better and 7. betterI also try my best master the necessary grammar 8 . knowledgeBy this means，I can express me 9. correctlyThats why I have been 1earning English 10. (五) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Dear Lily I got your letter and pleased to hear about your job interview at a grocery storeI know you wanted to get a job at the TV station，and youve been 1ooking for several week now and havent found anything The job at the grocery store doesnt sound badlyIf I am you，Id take it If you worked there a while，you could earn some moneyIts your decision，of course, but I advise you to take itLet me to know what you decided to doBy the way，after you get the job you can think about get a bike later Love (六)Dear Abby：1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 How are you? Ive got a wonderful news to tell you I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia formy further education0ne hundred and twenty Students tookexam for it, but only a few were chosen and I was one 0fthemTherefore， my parents are not happy about itThey are strong. against my going thereThey say it is too far away that they will notsee me for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel 1onelyThey cant imagine a girl so young live aloneThey advise meto study in the capital insteadThen Ill be able to continue living with them How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grownup? Best Wishes， Jane1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (七)I went to see film after supper0n my way to the cinema，I met an old English woman，she had lost her wayI gave up the chance to see the film，walking towards her and took her to her hotelWhile go there，I to1d her great change had taken place in the past few years andshe told me something about Britain and her family Though I missed the film，however I felt very happy， for I not only helped the old lady out from trouble buta1so practise my spoken EnglishIf I hadnt worked hard at English，I would have been able to help her (八)Is was time for breakfast Mr and Mrs Beer were 1. sitting at the table and waiting their daughter Jennet 2. to return back from workIt was lateThe parents 3. are worried about herAt last she came home and told 4. them what was happenedWhile she was shopping in a 5. crowded shop after work， the thief picked her pocket， 6. pushing the crowd，and ran awayWhat could she do? She 7. had to ask a police on duty for help and he got back her 8. moneyHearing this，Mrs Beer insisted that Jennet not go 9. shopping alone any more，so Jennet Said laughingly，“April Fool!” 10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (九)I was anxiously expected your letter，and at last it has been reached meI am very glad to know that everyone at home is enjoying good health as usually Things here are the same now as we were before The final examination will take place of next week ut I am now busy preparing my lessonsIts nice to think that the summer vacation is ing nearI cant say much I want to see you all again Looking forward to spend summer days with you Give my 1ove to Father，mother and anyone at home 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (十) I live in a small town in the southThis is typical Chinese townThere ate not only two main streets which across in the middle of the townAround the town stand a high wall，which was built 1ong ago and it is still possibly to walk along itNo motorcars allowed in the business streets，which makes shopping very easier and saferOn warm days some small restaurants put table and chairs outside the houses to let people to take a rest and have some tea or ice-cream There are no tall buildings but some beautiful parks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (十一)Helen is one of my best friendsShe had taught us English when I attended training course two years beforeHelen always made good preparations for the lessons，she tried her best to make her classes livelyI used to being poor in English， especially in written EnglishBut now Im able to write English letters and reports correct I still remember how she helped me for my English patientlyTeachers Days eIm going to send to her a card and give her best wishes （十二）It was fine yesterday. The sun was shining in the sky. I went boating by myself. I didnt take many1 friends with me because I wanted to row alone.2 I hired a boat and rowed slowly to the center of lake.3 A fresh breeze was blowing, fish was swimming and birds4 were singing. When I reached the center, I took up the5 paddles（桨）and lie down in the boat. With the blue sky6 over me or green water around me I was extremely7 relaxed. Over about two hours passed in this way before I8 knew them. I came back home very late. I didnt feel9 tiring at all, for I had really had a good time.10 （十三） I worried about the missed bag all the evening. 1 I tried to remember exact what I had done from the 2 time I left the store until at the time I got home. I 3 remembered whether I had looked at the bag while I 4 was having lunch. So I must have it when I left the 5 store. I remembered showing it to a friend on the bus.6 But I had the bag then. I came directly from the bus7 to my house, and I must have forgotten it on the bus. I 8 was in hurry to get off and forgot to check the packages 9 lying on the floor. I should be much careful next time.10 （十四）When Billy was very small ,he loved pictures .His mother often1 drew some to him on old pieces of paper. She was very 2 bad at drawing ,and Billy enjoyed her pictures and always3 wanted more. Then when he was a little old ,Billy was 4 given some picture and a drawing book ,and began drawing, too,5 but they were never good .One day he was tried to draw a picture of 6 his father ,He drew lines and rub them out .About ten minutes later,7 when he looked at his picture ,he was not unhappy . “Well,”8 he said to his mother . “I will put a tail on it ,make it 9 a monkey.” Heard this ,his mother couldnt help laughing.10 （十五） Around in the world more and more people are 1 taken part in dangerous sports and activities . Of 2 course , there have always been people have looked 3 for adventure . They look for an immediately pleasure 4 from a dangerous activity what may last only a few 5 minutes or even second . Bungee jumping is considered 6 a good example of such a activity . You jump from a 7 high place of 200 meters above the ground with a rope 8 tied to your ankles . You fall at up to 150 kilometers 9 an hour until the rope stops you hit the ground .10 （十六）Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school students . They study hard . They do extreme well on 1 achievement tests . And next year , Rowena will attending 2 Harvard University . Billy , her younger brother , hope to go 3 to Cornell . That makes Rowena and Billy different from 4 most students is that they dont go to school . In fact , 5 theyve never been to school . Since a kindergarten , they 6 have studied at home . Neither Rowena or Billy feels as if 7 they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home .8 As many of the more than one million people who receive 9 home schooling in the United States , they feel if they 10 have gotten a good education .（十七）Ive been to China for two years. My friends in1. England sometimes write to me, ask me how long Ill 2. _stay here, and when Im thinking up returning home. 3. _The answer of their questions is simple: I do not 4. _know when I return home. At the moment, I 5. _have no reason to return back to England. I like living in 6. _China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people and travel 7. _.around country. My work is very interesting, 8. _and there are so many things I dont know about 9. _China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. _（十八）Dear Bob,I must say that I do agree with you. Though you find 1 something, but it doesnt mean it belongs to you. If you 2 can find who it belongs to, you should try to return back 3 it. Im sure you would want someone to do same for4 you. Once I found a beautiful picture. I wanted to keep 5 it. Then I remembered see one just like it in an office. 6 I went to the office and found the person to who it7 belonged. The lady was very happy to get back and 8 gave me delicious apples. So you see, Bob, I get two 9 rewards: one I could eat and another I could keep in10 my heart.Yours,Li Ming（十九）I received your letter was dated April l6 the day 1 before yesterday . All of our family greatly delighted to 2 learn how you are getting along very well with your 3 lessons . Time passes quickly . After dozens of days, youll4 finish the middle school . What pleases us most is that you 5 do very well to make up your mind to enter for the college 6 entrance examination this summer .What wonderful it is !7 Dad , as well as Mom and I ,is with you . We wished 8 you to make better use of your time . The full preparations 9 you make , the surer of success youll certain be .10 （二十）A few months after returning the US from Germany , I took1. part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to2. speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be3. interested to begin studying another language. At the first4. class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise,5. in which he would say one word or two in French, and each6. student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he7. kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him8. why. “I find it great funs. Its the first time Ive heard an9. American speak French with a German accent.”he explained it.10. （二十一）We often think of insects as be harmful.76. This is partly true. Many insect are harmful77. Flies carry diseases. Others insects carry diseases,78. too. Farmers are at war with insects most79. the time. Hunger insects kill crops in the fields.80. Farmers spray the field get rid of these insects.81. Does this mean that all insects are harmful? No.82. Many are of great helpful to man. Bees make 83. honey. With bees and other insects, many trees 84. would have not fruit. Silkworms make silk. Some 85. insects eat other insects that kill fruit trees.（二十二）I happened to meet some American tourists . I greeted to 1 them in English and then we began to chat . I got know 2 that they were college students travel in China . Most of 3 them were fond of Chinese medicine . They are busy taking 4 pictures and were much impressed with the changes that 5 had been taken place in the past few years as well . After 6 that , we went boating on a lake and having a good time .7 We exchanged our email address so that we could write to 8 each other in future . They thanked us again and again . I 9 was very glad to have a chance to practising my oral English .10 答案：短文改错(一)1.husbandhusbands 2.forafter 3.thingthings 4.thea 5.arewere 6.whilewhen 7.thatwho 8. 9.去掉again 10.like前加would(二)1.world前加the 2.sharesshare 3.differencedifferent 4.andbut 5.buildingbuilding 6.serve后加as 7. 8.neededneed 9.tofor 10.itthere(三)1.thatit 2.the前加of或去掉the 3.particularlyparticular 4.from去掉5. 6.monthmonths 7child前加a 8teachingtaught 9withWithout 10himhimself(四)1.tryingtry或去掉and 2.inby 3.form后加 thea 4.去掉the 5.I后加have 6.speakigspoken 7.8best后加to 9.memyself 10.whyhow(五) 1.pleased后加was 2. 3andbut 4weekweeks 5badlybad 6amwer 7.ItsIts 8.去掉第二个to 9.decideddecide 10.getgetting(六) 1.a wonderful newswonderful news 2have offeredhave been offered 3.examexams或在exam前加the 4.ThereforeHowever 5.strongstrongly 6.tooso 7afraid ofafraid(that)8.1iveliving 9. 10.factfact that(七)1.Seea 2.shewho 3.walkingwalked 4.gogoing 5.changechanges 6.7.去掉however 8.fromof 9.practisepracticed或practiced lO.Wouldnot或wouldwouldnt或ableunable(八)1.breakfastsupper或dinner 2.waiting后加for 3.去掉back 4.arewere或去are 5.what waswhat had 6.thea 7.pushingpushed 8.policepoliceman 9. 10.sobut(九)1.expectedexpecting 2.去掉been 3.usuallyusual 4.wethey 5.去掉of 6.ButSoAnd 7.8.much前加how 9.spendspending 10.anyoneeveryone(十)1.is后加a 2.去掉not 3acrosscross 4standstands 5possiblypossible 6后加allowed are 7.verymuch 8.tabletables 9.去掉to 10.(十一)1. 去掉had 2training前加a 3beforeago 4she 前加and 5beingbe 67correctcorrectly 8.forwith 9eing 10.去掉to（十二）1. manyany2. rowbe3. Lake前加the4. 第二个waswere5. 6. lielay7. orand8. 去掉about9. themit10. tiringtired（十三） 1. missedmissing2. exactexactly3. 去掉at4. whetherthat5. have后加had6. 7. ButSo8. forgottenleft9. much后加a10. muchmore（十四）1. 2. tofor 3. andbut 4. oldolder 5. picturepictures 6. 去掉was或triedtrying 7. rubrubbed 8. 去掉not或unhappyhappy 9. make前加and 或makemaking 10. HeardHearing（十五）1. 去掉in 2. takentaking 3.people 后加who 4.immediatelyimmediate 5. whatthat/ which 6. secondseconds 7. such asuch an 8. place 后去掉of 9. 10. hithitting （十六）1. extremeextremely