2019-2020年高三英语 Unit14 Zoology45分钟过关检测 大纲人教版.doc

2019-2020年高三英语 Unit14 Zoology45分钟过关检测 大纲人教版.交际用语填空(本题共5小题，计5分)1.See? Only ten dollars for such a nice tie!OK,_.A.Ill see it B.Ill take it C.Never mind D.Thanks答案:B2.Did you check the progress of the project yourself last week?_.A.Yes, I had B.Yes, I checkedC.No, I had it checked D.Yes, Ive checked答案:C3.What a pity, Ive not got a ticket for the football match tonight.Dont worry.Itll be_broadcast.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living答案:A4.Why didnt you e to the party yesterday?I_, but my uncle came unexpectedly.A.did B.went C.was going to D.would答案:C5.Can you e on Friday or Saturday?Im afraid_day is possible.A.either B.neither C.every D.any答案:B.单项填空(本题共15小题，计15分)6.To find out,Frisch built special hives,_ only one honeyb.A.each with B.each hasC.each is with D.each of which having答案:A7.He built a transparent wall _ he could observe what went on inside.A.that B.which C.through which D.where答案:C8.As a matter of fact,dogs have a better _ of smell than humans.A.way B.sense C.form D.account答案:B9.It was apparent that the wagging dance,_the bee moved sideways,sent another message.A.which B.that C.how D.where答案:D10.Johns thefts from the bank where he worked_after the bank examiners made an inspection.A.came to a decision B.came to an agreementC.came to light D.came to life答案:C11._ this question,they had to design more experiments to obtain enough data.A.To answer B.Answering C.Answer D.Answered答案:A12.The primate brain is larger _body sizethan that of other animals.Aparing to Bpared toC.to pare to D.being pared with答案:B13.Primates are, _ the size of the brain,divided into two groups.A.depending on B.depended onC.to depend on D.having depended on答案:A14.As is often the case,people tend _ fat as they grow older.A.to get B.to getting C.getting D.for getting答案:A15.Chimpanzees feet and hands are similar to ours,_ they still have opposable toes.A.except B.except for C.except when D.except that答案:D16.After that he never went again,_ to apologize.A.nor he did write B.nor wrote heC.nor he wrote D.nor did he write答案:D17.What may be _ great importance is to observe how primates live in the wild.A.in B.of C.with D.on答案:B18._ these experiments are interesting and useful,they may not always tell us much about how chimpanzees think.A.Since B.Once C.While D.Unless答案:C19.The bees all look the same to me.How do you _ them apart?A.divide B.separate C.tell D.judge答案:C20.Scientists are trying to find out how the animals adapt _ a changeable environment.A.to B.in C.on D.about答案:A.完形填空(本题共15小题，计15分) I would like to suggest that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening all television broadcasting in the United States be forbidden by law. Let us take a 21 ,reasonable look at what the results might be if such a 22 were accepted:families might use the time for a real family hour.They might 23 together after dinner and actually talk to one another.It is well known that many of our 24 everything in fact,from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of 25 illnessare caused at least in part by some forms of 26 to municate.By using the quiet family hour to 27 our problems,we might get to know each other better. One evening when such talk is 28 ,families could rediscover more active pastimes.Freed from TV,forced to find their own activities,they might take a 29 together to watch the sunset 30 they might take a walk together. 31 free time and no TV,children and adults might rediscover reading.There is more entertainment in 32 than in a TV program. 33 report that the generation growing up with television can hardly write an English sentence, 34 at the college level. 35 is often learned from reading.A more literate new generation could be a product of the quiet hour.21.A.valuable B.pleasant C.quick D.serious答案:D22.A.advice B.suggestion C.opinion D.offer答案:B23.A.get around B.stand still C.meet D.sit around答案:D24.A.problems B.trouble C.affairs D.misfortune答案:A25.A.physical Bmon C.mental D.familiar答案:C26.A.attempt B.failure C.ability D.permission 答案:B27.A.discuss B.talk C.make sure D.see to答案:A 28.A.impossible B.unnecessary C.funny D.unpleasant答案:B29.A.walk B.look C.ride D.rest答案:C30.A.and B.or C.but D.while答案:B 31.A.At B.In C.For D.With 答案:D32.A.a fine poem B.a good book C.an quiet hour D.a position答案:B33.A.Professors B.Scientists C.Parents D.Educators答案:D34.A.yet B.still C.even D.just答案:C35.A.Writing B.Skill C.Speaking D.Listening答案:A.阅读理解(本题共10小题，计10分)A The dark,narrow streets of London were dangerous places for a boy to wander during the ruling of Charles (1660-1685).Hoodlums(强盗),employed by some ships captains,were found everywhere.Their job was to seize as many boys as they could find and carry them off to waiting ships in the harbor.Many a pale city boy would wake up from a drugged sleep,or a blow on the head,to find himself on the high seas,heading for the New World.There he might bee a farmhand,an apprentice,or perhaps a household servant. Thousands of unsuspecting youths were kidnapped who were never to return to the land of their birth.The traffic in young boys became,in time,a great public scandal,and this is the way it had e about. America needed colonists badly.At first,many people had e willingly,attracted by tales of quick wealth and unlimited opportunity.But once they arrived,they found it to be a far rougher place than they had imagined.It was true that there was opportunity,but hard work was needed to make it pay off.Many of the new colonists,hoping for easy fortunes,were not used to the difficulties of hard physical labour. Nor could they manage the large farms by themselves.They needed help of every sort:for planting,for harvesting,for building their houses,etc.Some few skilled workers had e and set up shopsblacksmiths,carpenters,wheelwrights and so onbut they,too,were in need of help.Without apprentices and laborers,they could not possibly do all the work that the colonists required. British ship owners offered free transportation to all those who would e,in return for an agreement to work for seven years without wages.Thousands of immigrants accepted the offer. After seven years of service they were farmers in their own rightand needed help.So there was an increasing need for workers.When the captains could not get colonists any other way,they hired hoodlums to seize any young boys they could lay hands on. Over 100 000 youngsters were taken to America in this way.Kidnapping became such an open scandal that in 1682 the London Council passed a law forbidding any person under fourteen to do service without the knowledge and permission of his parents.36.What shocked the London citizens in the late 17th century?A.The British ship owners needed hands in their business.B.Hoodlums wandered in the dark streets of London.C.Many young boys turned to drugs and violence.D.Many young boys were captured and shipped to America.答案:D37.At first,many British people came to settle willingly in America because _.A.they didnt have to do physical work any moreB.they thought they could find jobs easily and soon make a fortuneC.they were desperately tired of the bad conditions in LondonD.they learned that skilled workers were badly needed there答案:B38.According to the passage,the colonists were in need of hands for the following reasons except that _.A.many rail tracks had to be builtB.there was a lot of work on the farmsC.many houses had to be builtD.there was a lot of work in various kinds of shops答案:A39.Why did thousands of immigrants sign the agreement to work for seven years without pay?A.Because they had no money to pay for their voyage to the New World.B.Because they could bee farmers after seven years of hard work.C.Because they had no land of their own when they arrived in America.D.Because they were kidnapped and forced to sign it.答案:A40.The British government passed a law in 1682 because _.A.the ship owners had seized a great fortune by employing young boysB.it intended to stop young men under the age of 14 from workingC.the public strongly condemned the kidnapping of young boysD.it did not want to lose a lot of its young labourers答案:CB In East Africa there is a tribe of people called the Masai.They are tall and slim and carry long spears to guard their cattle against the attacking of lion or leopard(豹).These Africans move from place to place on the rolling(绵延起伏的) grasslands looking for suitable grazing(牧场) and water.Mboto is twelve years old.He helps his father drive the cattle.If the family decides to remain in one spot for a while, he helps gather sticks and thin branches to build a simple house.The sticks are placed in the ground in a circle.They are then bent inwards and joined at the top.Small branches and leaves fill the spaces.If it looks as if the family will stay longer than usual, then the inside walls are often plastered with cattle manure(粪便).For a door there is only a small opening to allow a person to enter.A thorn(刺)fence is built around the small house to keep cattle safe at night.Lions, leopards and hyenas(鬣狗)prowl(觅食)around after dark, so the cattle would be easily killed and eaten. When Mboto grows up into a man, he will bee a true Masai warrior(勇士).He will have to join other warriors in the strange custom of drinking blood.The blood is taken from the neck of their cattle.It is mixed with milk and together with meat, bees the main food for the men. The Masai have lived this way for thousands of years.The only change that seems to have affected their lives is the use of the transistor radio.It is quite mon to see a young warrior with a pair of earphones listening to music while he is with the cattle.41.The underlined word “plastered” in the first paragraph means_.A.painted B.covered all over C.put up D.dotted答案:B42.What do the Masai spend most of their time doing?A.Hunting. B.Fighting against wild animals.C.Grazing their cattle. D.Building small houses.答案:C43.It can be learned from the text that_.A.a Masai warrior drinks blood mixed with milkB.Mboto is a strong Masai warriorC.a thorn fence is built to keep the cattle outD.the Masai has nearly a thousand years of history答案:A44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A.The Masai wander over the rolling African grasslands.B.A Masais simple house has a small opening as a door to allow a person to enter.C.A Masais simple house is made of branches and strong sticks.D.Modern inventions do not affect the Masais lives at all.答案:D45.In the text the writer doesnt tell us_.A.how the Masai liveB.how the Masai protect their cattleC.how many Masai people there are togetherD.how the Masai build their simple houses答案:C.短文改错(本题共5小题，计5分) A German taxi-driver recently found his brother who thought to have been killed twenty years46._答案:who 后加wasago.While on a walking tour with his wife, he stopped to talk to a workman.After they had47._答案:agobeforegone on, his wife said the workman like her husband and even suggested that he might 48._答案:workman 后加 wasbe his brother.The driver laughed at the idea, pointed out that his brother had been killed in 49._答案:.pointedpointingaction during the war.But a few days later, they found that the workman was really the 50._long-lost brother!答案:found 后加 out.汉译英(本题共5小题，计10分)51.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。答案:The policeman caught hold of the thief by the arm.52.直到第二天人们才知道发生了抢劫案。答案:The robbery didnt e to light until the next day.53.跟其他女人相比，她确实很幸运。答案:pared to many women,she was indeed very fortunate.54.听到火警铃声，她径直奔向出口处。答案:On hearing the fire alarm,she made a beeline for the exit.55.他看起来很结实健康，但实际上，他患有心脏病。答案:He appears strong and healthy,but,as a matter of fact,he suffers from a weak heart.