2019-2020年高三第一次联考（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次联考（英语）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. courage A explanation B bandage C tolerate D analysis2. strengthen A breathe B therefore C bathe D toothache3. container A think B conclude C belong D angery4.decision A discussion B parision C collision D impression5.apology A economy B emotion C introduction D stomach第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6Could you do me a favor to carry a big shelf,please? .A With pleasure B Its my pleasure C I cant agree more D Yes,I could7Hawking is _success, _disabled man though he is. Aa；/ B/；a Cthe；a Da；the8_ treating the homeless man as a shame of the society, Mr. Turner provided him with food and water. ARegardless of BAs a result of CInstead of DIn case of9Our house has reached the point so many things need and its so hard to find the time to fix them.Aat which; to do up Bthat; doing upCon which; to put upDwhere; putting up10Was it _she said or something that she did_ you were angry at so much? A. whatthat B. thatwhich C. that what D. whatwhich 11. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhereD. Mrs. Green reported it to the police12 What made Bill so angry? _. His girl friend promised to e at 8:30, but she hasnt e yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be keeping wait D. Being kept waited13 Leonardo da Vince _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC. had said to buy D. who said to have bought14In this workshop, the output of July was three times _ of January.Athat Bthis Cone Dit 15After his retirement, John fishing as one of his new hobbies.Atook overBtook inCtook forDtook up16 , he would have been fired.AHad he lied to the bossBDid he lie to the bossCIf he has lied to the bossDIf he lies to the boss17Why were you not at the concert last night？ I _a close game between Seattle Sonics and Miami Bucks.Awatched Bhad watched Cwas watching Dhave been watching18Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _to visit the museum _asked to be at school gate before 6:00 in the morning.Aare；are Bis；is Cis；are Dare；is19 The weather isnt good enough for an outing , is it？ No. We cant have _at this time of the year. Aa nicer day Ba worse day Ca worst day Dso fine a day20Have you decided _ you will buy a family car?Well，my husband hopes to have one next yearAwhether Bwhen Cwhere Dhow第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。Why did I e today? I wondered. My feet ached almost as much as my head. My Christmas 21 contained several people that claimed they needed nothing but I knew their feelings would be hurt 22I bought them something, so gift buying was 23 but fun.Hurriedly, I finished shopping and 24 the long checkout lines. In front of me were a boy of about five and a younger girl. She carried a beautiful pair of 25 slippers. When we finally _26 the checkout register, the girl 27 placed the shoes on the counter. She treated them as though they were a 28 .“That will be $ 6.09,” the cashier said. The boy 29 his pockets. He finally came up with $ 3.12. “I guess we will have to put them back,” he bravely said. “We will e back some other time, maybe tomorrow.” With that statement, a soft 30 broke from the little girl. “But 31 would have loved these shoes,” she cried. “Well, well go home and work some more. Dont cry. Well surely 32 ,” he said. Quickly I handed $ 3.00 to the cashier. These children had waited in line for a long time. And, 33 , it was Christmas. Suddenly a pair of arms came around me and a small voice 34 said, “Thank you, lady.” “What did you 35 when you said Jesus would like the shoes?” I asked. The boy answered, “Our mommy is sick and going to 36 . Daddy said she might go before Christmas to be with Jesus.” The girl spoke, “My Sunday school teacher said the streets in heaven are shiny gold, just like these shoes. Wont mommy be 37 walking on those streets in these shoes?”My eyes 38 as I looked into her tear-stained face. “Yes,” I answered, “I am 39 she will.” Silently I thanked God for using these children to 40 me of the true spirit of giving I once was familiar with.21. A. planB. listC. goodsD. purchases22. A. unlessB. because C.if D. since23. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything24. A. waitedB. joinedC. attendedD. gathered25. A. cottonB. leatherC. goldD. silver26. A. approachedB. gotC. checkedD. found27. A. immediatelyB. hesitantly C. shylyD. carefully28. A. giftB. treasureC. lifeD. prize29. A. openedB. touchedC. reachedD. searched30. A. tearB. sobC. smileD. sigh31. A. mommyB. daddyC. weD. Jesus32. A. leaveB. e C. returnD. arrive33. A. above allB. at lastC. at leastD. after all34. A. gratefullyB. sweetlyC. gracefullyD. kindly35. A. requestB. expectC. mean D. attempt36. A. hospitalB. tombC. heavenD. sky37. A. equalB. fortableC. convenientD. beautiful38. A. painedB. wettedC. shutD. froze39. A. sureB. afraidC. gladD. confident40. A. informB. warnC. cureD. remind第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABollworms are a traditional threat to cotton cropsYoung ones feed on the boll，the part of the cotton plant that contains the seedsA bacterium known as Bt is able to kill bollworms and some other pestsBt is the short form for Bacillus thuringiensisIt was discovered in the early twentieth centuryFarmers began using Bt as a natural pesticide(杀虫剂)Then，in the 1990s，researchers found a way to grow cotton plants that contain a Bt geneThe genetically improved cotton plant produces liquid that kills bollwormsFarmers around the world are now growing an estimated fourteen million hectares of Bt cottonCotton bollworms also attack other cropsBut scientists in China recently reported that Bt cotton may help prevent bollworm in other crops growing nearbyThe study involved crops grown in six provinces of northern China between 1992 and xxThe study area contained three million hectares of cotton and twenty-two million hectares of corn，peanuts，soybeans and vegetablesThe researchers say the study suggested that Bt cotton not only controls bollworm on the transgenic cotton，but also may reduce its existence on other cropsAnd that reduction，they say，may decrease the need for insecticide use in generalBut the researchers also pointed out concernsThey say bollworms could develop resistance to the cotton plants designed to resist themAnd they noted that insects called mirids have bee “key pests” of cotton in ChinaThey said this is because of a decrease in pesticide use made possible by Bt cottonThe researchers say they do not believe that Bt cotton alone can solve all insect problemsInstead，they say farmers in China should consider it just one part of pest management systems41What is Bt in this passage?AIts a kind of hi-tech invention BIts a natural bacteriumCIts a kind of pest DIts a man-made pesticide42Bt cotton has all the advantages EXCEPT that _Ait resists bollwormsBit does good to other crops growing aroundCit reduces the use of insecticideDit helps to develop new insects43The underlined word “ones” in the first paragraph refers to _Abollworms Bcotton crops Ccotton seeds Dpests44From the passage，we can infer _Afarmers around the world are now growing a large area of Bt cottonBresearchers are probably now searching for new ways to solve other cotton problems Cbollworms could not exist in Bt cotton any longerDChinese scientists found the way to grow Bt cottonB When I asked my daughter which item she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the puter, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said “the phone”. Personally, I couldnt do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual, Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1 The telephone creates the need to municate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter es home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been with at school all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about? Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,” says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance to her rescue. Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are , where they are going, and how their last meeting went. Point 4 The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so nearbut we didnt meet for the first two weeks!” Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several plete strangers simultaneously (同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldnt know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while theyre space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the puter, we can access the Internet, the biggest library on Earth. 45How do you understand Point 1 The telephone creates the need to municate,？ APeople dont municate without telephone. BPeople municate because of the creating of the telephone. CPeople municate more since telephone has been created. DPeople municate more because of more traffic.46Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve peoples life? aPoint 1bPoint2cPoint3dPoint 4 ePoint 5Ac, d Ba, e Ca, c Db, e 47It is possible to talk to several plete strangers simultaneously through . Athe TV screen Ba fax machine Cthe phone line hooked up to the puter Da microphone 48The best heading for the passage is . APhone Power BKinds of Phone C How to Use Phones DAdvantage of Phones C“Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother. The bundle (婴儿包) was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she held her breaththe baby had been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the babys hearing was perfect except his appearance.One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mothers arms, he cried out bitterly, “A boy, a big boy called mea f-freak.” She sighed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.He grew up, handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president but for that. He developed a gift for literature and music.The boys father had a talk with the family doctor. Could nothing be done? “I believe we could transplant on a pair of outer ears, if they could be donated ,” the doctor decided. So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice for a young man. Two years went by. Then, “Youre going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But its a secret.” said the father.The operation was brilliantly successfull. His talents blossomed into genius. School and college became a series of successes. Later he married and entered the diplomatic(外交) service. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him.”“I do not believe you could,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know not yet.” The years kept the secret, but the day did e one of the darkest days that ever pass through a son. He stood with his father over his mothers casket(灵柩). Slowly and tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to let out the secret.49.The story is mainly about _.Ahow a boy had new ears through an operationBwhat a devoted parent privately did for the childChow a disabled boy turned into a useful personDwhy a donator made a sacrifice to a bright boy50.From the first paragraph we know that the mother _.Awas determined to donate her ears to perfect her son Bkept her husband unknown about the babys situationCfelt shocked and disappointed to see her new babyDplained of her bad luck to have a disabled child51.What can be inferred from the passage? AThe agreement was between the donator and the family. BThe boy was so popular that he was made class president. CFinally the boy came to know who the donator was. DThe mother donated her ears to her son after she died. 52.What moral lesson can we draw from this reading?AReal love lies in what is done unknown rather than what is done known. BIt is up to parents to help their children heart and soul. CTrue beauty lies only in the heart not in appearance. DIt is a virtue for young generations to learn to be grateful. DReading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most peopleIn fact, many people never read a poem once they get out of high schoolIt is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in AmericaIn the nineteenth century, a usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloudIt is true that there was no television at the time, nor movie theaters, nor World Wide Web, to provide diversionHowever, poems were a source of pleasure, of self-education, of connection to other people or to the world beyond ones own munityReading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than individualWriting poems to share with friends and relations was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poetry has a place in everyday lifeHow did things change? Why are most Americans no longer fortable with poetry, and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?There are, I believe, three factors：poets, teachers, and we ourselvesOf these, the least important is the third: the world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more than we have betrayed the poemEarly in the twentieth century, poetry in English headed into directions unfavorable to the reading of poetryReaders decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night, and that they belonged where other difficult-to-read things belongedPoets failed the reader, so did teachersThey want their students to know something about the skills of a poem, they want their students to see that poems mean something. Yet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their high school students is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles53. Reading poems is thought to be a social act in the nineteenth century because A. it built a link among peopleB. it helped unite a munityC. it was a source of self-educationD. it was a source of pleasure54. The underlined word “diversion” most probably means “ ”A. concentrationB. changeC. amusementsD. stories55. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the great gap between readers and poetry?A. Students are being less interested in poetryB. Students are poorly educated in high schoolC. TV and the Internet are more attractive than poetryD. Poems have bee difficult to understand56. In the last paragraph, the writer questions A. the difficulty in studying poems B. the way poems are taught in schoolC. students wrong ideas about poetry D. the techniques used in writing poemEOne bitterly cold day, a snowstorm blew into our area. Needing firewood, I quickly set out with my best friend, Bruce, to look for a tree to cut down. I was glad to have Bruce along. Cutting down a tree in a snowstorm can be dangerous. So it was important to have a friend who could warn me of dangers.When I chose a big 23-meter-tall tree and prepared to cut it down, my best friend suddenly warned me,“Dont cut down that tree! Its too close to the power line!”I wasnt sure about it. So I decided to disregard his warning. I wanted to finish the job quickly and go home. So I began cutting down the tree. When the tree fell, there was no longer any doubt whether my friend was right.The tree caught the power line, bringing it to the ground. I considered cutting the tree off the line. After all, electricity cant travel through wood, so I could safely remove the tree. As I reached out my finger to touch the tree, pain ran up my arm and through my head. I had been shocked!After I returned home and told my mother what had happened, she quickly called the power pany. Workers from the power pany soon arrived on the scene. One of them asked if I had touched the tree, and when I told him I had, his face turned pale.“You should have been killed,”he said. So why am I still alive? It was my boots that saved my life.Within two hours, the workers removed the tree. Soon the snowstorm calmed downbut not my mother.Even though she was glad I wasnt hurt, my mother was still serious with me. After all, I shouldnt have brushed off my friends warning.Through this experience, I learned its important to listen to people who offer a different perspective. Taking the time to listen might actually save a lot of time and trouble. It certainly would have kept me from getting the“shock of my life.”57The underlined word“disregard”in the second paragraph means“ .”Apay no attention toBtake notice of CconsiderDfollow58In spite of Bruceswarning, the author still cut the tree because .Ahe was sure there would be nothing to happenBhe knows electricity cant travel through woodChe didnt hear his friends warning at all because of the blowing windDhe wasnt sure if Bruce was right and was anxious to go home59Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ABut for his boots, the writer would have died.BThe writer regretted having brushed off his friends warning.CThe writer knew nothing about electricity.DWhen the tree was cut down, the writer realized his friend was right.60The author wrote the passage mainly to .Agive an account of one of his terrible experiencesBmake us know its important to listen to people who offer a different perspectiv