2019-2020年高一英语上册 nit5 The silver screen(备课资料)教案 大纲人教版第一册.doc

2019-2020年高一英语上册 nit5 The silver screen(备课资料)教案 大纲人教版第一册一、异域风情Open, with one roof over the stage where the singers perform and another roof over part of the audienceThis opera in the mountains is one of the best in the country, which may seem surprising because performances are only given during seven weeks in the summer，and because Santa Fe is a very small city One reason why the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attacts many excellent young singersThey all hope to sing in famous opera houses like the Metropolitan in New York some day, and they work hard to bee wellknown during the summerThe musicians and directors are experts who e from the best orchestras and operas in the country during their vacationsThey enjoy working there because the music is always of the highest quality and because they like to live in Santa Fe，which is near both the mountains and the desertIt is very beautiful there in summer The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the country，and a great many tourists e to New Mexico because of the operaStill, most of the audiences do e from Santa Fe and other nearby cities, and all the seats in the theatre are sold for every show There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cold weatherBecause the theatre is open，performances cannot start before nine oclock in the evening，and then the mountain air bees very cool Sometimes people plain about the cold air, but because the operas are so good these people e back again-wearing warm coats.2Important Awards to Beth Entertainers and Their Audience Oscar, Emmy，GrammyTony一these sound like names of people, but actually they are awards given to entertainers in Hollywood of New YorkHundreds of would-be winner dress in formal clothes to get their prize or congratulate those who win The oldest of these awards is the Oscar, a small statue presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and SciencesThe Academy Awards ceremony started in 1928 in Hollywood to honor great achievement in performance，photographydirection，production，music，and other areas of filmmakingThe name Oscar was supposedly given to the small statue in 1931 when the librarian and，later, director of the Academy，Margaret Herrick，said that it looked like her Uncle Oscar The Emmy is presented by the National Academy for Television Arts and Sciences to the top programs，performers，and “behind-the-scenes” people in mercial and public televisionThe Grammy is awarded by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences and honors a variety of singersmusiciansproducers，waiters，technicians，and the records they have produced The Tony is an award that pays respect to great achievement in the theaterIt was first presented in 1947 and named for a then popular actressAntoinette PerryIt honors the best among Broadway dramas and musicals in categories similar to those of the Oscar Millions of viewers watch these award ceremonies on television and are overjoyed when their favorite stars receive a prize The candidates themselves spend weeks planning what they will wear，who they will go with and what they will say i11 their acceptance speechesHundreds of thousands of dollars are spent on an event that is over in just a few hours, The winners take the prizes home，thankful for the recognition that their talent and hard work have brought themThe losers smile graciously，express how happy they are for the winners，and think to themselves，“Next year will be my turn!” II、知识归纳1.如何使用marry一词(1)marry在大多数情况下是及物动词，需要宾语或用被动语态。e.g. When did she get married?她是什么时候结婚的？(2)在有副词修饰时，marry可作不及物动词用。e.g. She married very early.她结婚很早。(3)“和某人结婚”不能说“marry with sb.”,应该说“marry to sb.”也可以不与介词搭配，将marry用作及物动词。e.g. She married a doctor.or: She was married to a doctor.她和一个医生结了婚。(4)marry和get married都是非延续性动词，因此不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，表示结婚已有一段时间应该用be married。e.g. They have been married for ten years.他们结婚已经10年了。(5)问现在的婚姻状态时，可以说“Is she married (or single)?”但不能说“Has she married?”2.keep一词用法小结keep是高考常考词汇之一，其含义丰富，与其搭配的短语也很多，其主要用法如下：用作及物动词(1)保留，保存，保持，留下e.g. Wed better keep a seat for him.我们最好给他留个座位。He kept all the money in the bank.他把所有的钱都存入了银行。(2)履行(诺言)，遵守e.g. One should keep ones promise.一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。Everyone must keep the law.人人都必须守法。(3)赡养，养活，饲养e.g. He has a large family to keep.他有一大家人要养活。The old man kept many animals like dogs,pigs and cats.这位老人养了许多动物，像狗、猪、还有猫等。(4)经营，管理e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.在这座城市里，他开了一家旅店。She is good at keeping house.她擅长管理家务。(5)保守(秘密)，记(日记、账)e.g. Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗？The boy keeps a diary every day.这个男孩每天记日记。(6)使处于某种状态(情况)在这种情况下，keep常跟复合结构(keep+宾语+补语)。用作宾语补足语的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour.他让我等了半个小时。Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.少说话，多观察。The doctor kept me in for a week.医生一周没让我出去。He always keeps his books in good order.他总是把书放得整整齐齐。用作不及物动词(1)保持，继续(处于某种状态)(keep为系动词)e.g. Please keep quiet.请保持安静。Were keeping in very good health.我们身体非常好。(2)(食物)保持良好状态。e.g. Will this fish keep till tomorrow?这鱼能放到明天吗？keep构成的一些短语keep (sb.)away(from sth.)(使)离开(某物)keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind记住某事keep sb./ sth. out(of sth.)不让入内keep back忍住(眼泪)，扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with 与保持联系keep(on)doing sth.继续做某事keep off远离，避开keep up 保持(不低落)，继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面(三)afford的用法及物动词，其主要用法如下：(1)“担负得起(的费用、时间)”，常与can, could, be able to连用，表示“有足够的(时间、金钱等)条件(做某事)”。afford +n./ pron.e.g. Now many people cant afford the medical treatment in the country.现在在农村许多人看不起病。I cant afford the time for it.这时间我花不起。afford to do sth.e.g. Before liberation many people couldnt afford to go to school.解放前，许多人上不起学。We cant afford to buy this new house.我们买不起这新房子。(2)提供，供给，给予(正式用语)afford sth.e.g. The trees afford a pleasant shake.这些树提供阴凉。afford sb. sth./afford sth. to sb.e.g. Reading affords us pleasure.阅读使我们快乐。History affords lessons to us.历史给我们提供经验教训。4. 关系副词when/where不能替代“介词+which”的场合归纳。在定语从句中，when/where往往可以代替某些“介词+which”。e.g. Tell me the time when/at which the train leaves.告诉我火车发车的时间。Youll have some spare time when/during which you can learn English at home.你会有些在家你可以学习英语的业余时间。This is the school where/at which I used to study.这就是我过去上学的那所学校。Think of a place where/to which we can go for dinner.想出一个我们可以去吃晚饭的地方。但在下列情况下，when/where不能代替“介词+which”。(1)当since, until, after, before+ which时，不能被when代替。e.g. I met Jack in 1980,since which I have never seen him.我是在1980年见过杰克的，自从那时以来再也没见他。He came back at ten, until which we worked.他十点钟回来的，直到那时我们还在劳动。He went to school at 8,before which he read English.他八点钟上学，这之前他读了英语。(2)当on, behind, in front of, through, from, beside, around+ which时，不能被where代替。e.g. I saw a desk on which was a book.我看见一张桌子上有本书。The house, in front of which there is a tree,is my home.那所房子是我的家，其前有棵树。This is the window through which the thief came in.这就是贼从那进来的那个窗户。III、词语辨析1. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea(1)by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同by ship同义。e.g. They often travel by sea in summer.夏天他们常常乘船去旅行。These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.这些重箱子应由海路运送。(2)by the sea “在海边”，相当于on the coast。e.g. There are many travellers by the sea.海边有很多游客。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Childrens Day.儿童节孩子们在海边玩了个痛快。(3)in the sea “在海里，在海水中”e.g. There are many plants and animals in the sea.海洋中有很多动植物。He prefers to swim in the sea.他更喜欢在海中游泳。(4)on the sea “在海上”，也有“在海边”的意思。e.g. It was reported that many boats sailing on the sea had been lost.据报道，在海上航行的很多船只失踪了。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.我想到一个位于海滨，地点甚佳的城镇去生活。2. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing)sth.(1)be afraid意为“担心，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接so或that，也可接that从句。Im afraid(that) 其语意相当于Im sorry, but。e.g.Are we on time?我们准时吗？Im afraid not.恐怕不准时。Are we late?我们迟到了吗？Im afraid so.恐怕迟到了。Im afraid I cant help you.恐怕我不能帮你。Im afraid youll get caught in the rain.恐怕你要淋雨。(2)be afraid to do常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。e.g. She is afraid to be here alone.她不敢单独呆在这里。He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.他不敢从桥上跳进河里。(3)be afraid of(doing)sth.常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。e.g. He was afraid to walk across the one-logged bridge because he was afraid of falling into the river.他不敢过那个独木桥，因为他担心会掉进河水里。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.我担心伤害她的感情。We are not afraid of difficulties.我们不怕困难。(3)high与highly(1)high既可用作形容词，也可用作副词，表示具体的“高的”“高地”之意。e.g. The wall is two metres high.这堵墙有两米高。They were climbing a high mountain.他们在爬一座高山。Can you jump that high?你能跳那么高吗？The kite was flying high in the sky.风筝在天空中高高地飞翔着。(2)highly是副词，表示抽象的意思，“高地，高度地”。e.g. He is a highly skilled worker.他是一个高度熟练的技术工人。The headmaster thought highly of our work.校长高度评价了我们的工作。英语中还有一些类似用法的副词。e.g. He went on working until deep into the night.他继续工作到深夜。I was deeply moved by his words.我被他的话语深深地感动了。Open your mouth wide, please.请把嘴张大。English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上得到了广泛地使用。4. finally, at last, in the end三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。不同的是finally一般用在句中动词前面，而at last与in the end的位置则较为灵活；三者中at last语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。e.g. After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian.经过三次延期之后，我们终于在大连度了一次假。At last he knew the meaning of life.他终于明白了生命的真谛。Smith has passed the exam at last.史密斯终于通过了考试。The tax-man always gets you in the end.收税的人最后总是能找到你的。But in the end he gave in.但他最后还是屈服了。At last! Where on earth have you been?总算找到你了！你到底上哪儿去了？另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。e.g. Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclusion.首先，我们要制定计划。其次，我们要执行计划。最后，我们要进行总结。IV、能力训练1.单句改错1. The baby after whom she is looking is my little nephew.简析：after应置于looking之后，短语动词look after不能拆开。2. I saw all the apples which were on the table fall off into the floor.简析：应将which改为that。当先行词被all, any, few, little, no等词修饰时，关系代词应选用that,不能用which。3. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself hearing.简析：应将hearing改为heard。make oneself heard意为“让别人听到自己的声音”。“make oneself+过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，宾语oneself与宾补之间是被动关系。4. This is the only bus which there is to the village.简析：将“which”改为“that”。在这个句子中，that there is to the village是定语从句，是there be句型，修饰其先行词bus。而且先行词bus被the only修饰。bus在定语从句中作主语，to the village也作bus的定语。整个句子意为“这是惟一通往那个村庄的一辆汽车”。2. 翻译填空（1）家庭电脑的销售量近年来上升很快。Sales of home puters _ _ _ in recent years.答案： have taken off（2） 这个频道每天早晨7点钟开始播放。This channel es _ _ _ every morning at 7 a.m.答案： on the air （3）他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。He _ his success more _ luck than to ability.答案: owes; to （4）他找到一份在国外的工作，他们的婚姻就在那时开始出现问题。Their marriage started to _ _ when he got a job abroad.答案： go wrong（5） 我迟到的原因是没赶上公共汽车。The reason _ _ _ is that I missed the bus.答案： why Im late