2019-2020年高一英语上册 Unit 1 Good friends Unit1 Good friends(备课资料)教案 大纲人教版第一册.doc

2019-2020年高一英语上册 Unit 1 Good friends Unit1 Good friends(备课资料)教案 大纲人教版第一册一、异域风情How to Make Friends with ForeignersAlex Williams(澳)Just the other day, I was in a bookshop and came across a book named How to Make F riends with Foreigners by Li Yang of Crazy English. Naturally, as a foreigner who has been living in China for a year. I was curious to see what kind of advicee a Chinese writer was giving on this matter.One piece of advice really grabbed (吸引) my attention and, I must say, made mefeel quite unhappy. In Lis opinion, foreignersare an “opportunity” to improve your oralEnglish; whenever you see a foreigner, youshould practice speaking English with him/her. I think this advice is not only incorrect but also harmful to relations between Chinese and foreigners in China. Like most other laowai living in China, I know how isolated one can sometimes feel living with a culture very different from our own familiar ways. However, most of the time this cultural isolation is something I simply accept as part of being here. I am, after all, here to learn about the people and the language of China and if I really hated this place then I would go home! So far my time in China has been very rewarding (有价值的). I have improved my Chinese language skills, learnt about one of the most surprising, quickly developing countries in the world today and made some very close Chinese friends.Unluckily, I have also e across many Chinese people who view me purely as an “opportunity” to improve their oral English in the name of making friends. I have experienced people following me home from town to my college flat and then asking me to teach them English or practice English with them. I have had plete strangers thrusting(猛塞)articles, manuals and speeches in my hands, insisting that I help them with the English translation. I have had people asking me tohelp with immigration applications to othercountries. All of these people have claimed at the time that what they mainly wanted was tomake friends with me. There was even one person at the weekly English Corner that I run at college who, after asking me non-stop questions for half an hour, became very angry when I politely asked him to give other people a chance to speak. He puffed himself up（骄傲十足）like a peacock and told me that he was simply trying to be my friend.He may well have thought he was trying to be my friend, but certainly you dont build friendships by pestering(纠缠) another person. Friendship for a lot of westerners is about spending time with someone you enjoy being with. Its not about “opportunities” or personal advantages. The Chinese friends I have made while living here have been true friends to me; we just enjoy being with each other. In this way, weve not only learnt a good deal about each others culture but also about each other as individuals.Im not saying that you shouldnt approach foreigners at all. However, I do think that its important to question your own motives (动机). If you truly want to make friends with someone from a different country, who could possibly say no? ()n the other hand，if your only motive is to “use” the foreigner as a way of improving your English, then its quite likely that the foreigner will be able to see through youand will certainly not want to spend time with youSo if there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreignersI would say that it is this：Treat foreigners as people，not opportunitiesExpect to build up friendships gradually，over a period of time, not nowFinally，I would suggest that if you really want to make friends with a foreigner，then you do so because you are truly interested in the personWe a11 know that true friendships stand the test of time. If your only reason for making friends with a foreigner is to make your English better，then you will probably find that you dont have a foreign friend for long!、知识归纳1.admit作及物动词讲，常见用法归纳1.承认(事实、错误等)admit+n./pron.e.g.The young worker went straight to the office to admit his fault.这个青年人直接跑到办公室来认错。I admit the truth of your statement.我承认你的说法是正确的。admit(to+人)+clausee.g.He admitted that he was in the wrong.他承认是他的错误。He admitted to me that he had stolen the purse.他向我承认他偷了钱包。admit+v.-ing(不能接不定式作宾语)e.g.He admitted taking the money but promised never to do it again.他承认拿了钱，但他保证再不干这样的事了。He admitted having done wrong.他承认做了错事。admit+n./pron.+to be+adj.e.g.I admit myself to be wrong.我承认自己错了。You must admit the task to be difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。It is admitted+that clause.e.g.It is generally admitted that the moon is a world where utter silence prevails.月球是一个寂静无声的世界，这一点是大家所公认的。（2）.准许(人或物)进入、接纳、接收admit+n./pron.(+介词短语)e.g.He opened the windows to admit a little air and sunshine.他打开窗户，透透空气，见见太阳。Now more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.现在更多的中学毕业生将被大学录取。3.可容纳：admit+(cardinal numerals)+n.e.g.The theatre admits only 200 persons.这座戏院只能容纳200人。2.share是个多义词，可作名词，可作动词，作动词又有及物、不及物动词之分。（1）.作名词“一份、份额、股份”e.g.Do your share of the work.做你那份工作。Whos eaten my share of sweets?谁吃了我的那份糖？The pany was formed with xx shares.这家公司组成时有xx股。2.作动词“分担、分享、分配”e.g.Mary and I will share a room.我和玛丽将合住一个房间。They would share(in)their joys and sorrows.他们愿意同甘共苦。The boys shared the cake equally.男孩子们平均分配了蛋糕。（3）.share的常用短语bear/take/have ones share of负担的那份e.g.Ill bear/take/have my share of the expense.我愿承担我的一份费用。share in分担、共享e.g.She shares in my troubles as well as in my joys.她与我苦乐与共。go shares 分享、分担、合伙经营e.g.Ill go shares with you in the travelling expenses.我和你分担旅费。3.opinion是名词，但在英语中使用频率很高。(1).“意见、看法、舆论、评价”是它的常见意思。e.g.Whats your opinion on/about it?你对此有何看法？I have no opinion to offer.我谈不出什么看法。I fully share your opinion.我与你看法完全一致。Public opinion is in favour of the suggestion.舆论赞成这个建议。(2).opinion的常用短语in ones opinion依照某人的看法e.g.In my opinion you should go there yourself.在我看来你应该亲自去那儿。have a good/high/low/poor opinion of sb.or sth.对某人或某物给予好的/高的/低的/坏的评价e.g.His boss has a good opinion of him.老板很赏识他。ask ones opinion 征求某人的意见respect/take/stick to ones opinion尊重/接受/坚持某人的意见guide/prepare public opinion引导舆论/作舆论准备、词语辨析1.afraid/scared相同点：两词均可作“害怕的”(1)作表语：e.g.Dont be afraid.别害怕She is afraid to go out alone.她不敢独自出去。They were scared at the strange noise.他们听到奇怪声后感到害怕。(2)其后均可接of短语e.g.I was afraid/scared of the big dog.我害怕这只大狗。不同点：afraid指一般的“害怕、担心”，而scared指“因受惊吓而害怕”“惊恐的”(1)afraid只能作表语，但scared可作定语。e.g.I was afraid of hurting her feelings.我担心伤害她的感情。The scared child is feeling better now.那个受惊的孩子现在感到好多了。(2)afraid后常可接so/not或(that)从句。e.g.Are we late?Im afraid so/not.我们迟到了吗？恐怕迟到了/没有。Im afraid(that)youll get caught in the rain.我恐怕你要淋雨。Im afraid you are wrong about that.这事我想恐怕是你错了。2.be sure of/about,be sure to do,be sure that从句(1).be sure of/about“对有把握，确信”，表示主语的主观判断，主语只能是人。e.g.We are sure of winning.我们肯定会赢。He was not sure about the grammar and some of the idioms.他对语法和一些惯用法没把握。(2).sb./sth.+be sure to do“一定会、必然”，表示局外人推测。e.g.It is a good book.And you are sure to enjoy it.这是一本好书，你肯定会喜欢看的。Its sure to rain this evening.今晚一定有雨。(3).sb.+be sure that/whether/what/when/where/whye.g.Mary is sure that she will succeed.(=Mary is sure of success.)玛丽确信她会成功。Im not sure where I left my notebook.我弄不准把笔记本忘在哪里了。3.argue/quarrel(1).argue“争论、争吵、辩论”，着重就自己的看法或立场提出论证和人家辩论。可接从句，如“争论什么”，常接about。e.g.We heard them arguing in the other room.They were getting very angry.我们听见他们在另一个房间争论，他们都很生气。They argued about it for a long time.关于这件事他们辩论了很久。(2).quarrel“争吵、吵架”，表示因一种不同意或不喜欢而产生的强烈争论，既可指言辞上的不和，也可指激烈的争吵。“争吵什么”常接about。e.g.The had even quarrelled several times.他们甚至吵过几次架。Its no use quarrelling about it with me.为这事和我吵架没有用。4.care for/care about/take care of(1).care for/care about均可表示“喜欢、关心”的意思。e.g.He cared nothing about/for skating.他对滑冰没有兴趣。In our class,we care for/about each other.在我们班，我们相互关心。care about还可表示“在乎、介意”，常用于否定句。e.g.He doesnt care about his clothes.他不讲究衣着。She didnt care about anything people might say.人们说什么她都不在乎。care for 还可表示“照顾、照料”。e.g.The children are well cared for in the nurseries.孩子们在托儿所受到很好照顾。（2）.take care of“照料”e.g.She takes good care of everybody.她关心大家。Take care(of)yourself.多保重。.能力训练(一)单句改错1.He said that he would go to visit the Science Museum tomorrow.简析：tomorrow改为the next day。由直接引语和间接引语互变规则可知。2.She asked me when did I finish my homework.简析：去掉did,将finish改为finished，因宾语从句语序应用陈述句语序。3.He admitted to take the money but promised never to do it again.简析：to take改为taking,因为admit后不能接不定式作宾语。4.On the opinion you should go there yourself.简析：On改为In,因为in ones opinion“依照某人的看法”是固定短语。5.He got up early in order that catch the first bus.简析：that改为to。 in order to接动词原形，in order that接句子。2.翻译填空1.他答应帮助我，也确实帮了。He promised to help me,and _ _ _.答案：so he did2.孩子们不讲究衣着。The children dont _ _ _ _.答案：care about their clothes3.这件事他们辩论了很多。They _ _ _ for a long time.答案：argued about it4.我和你分担费用。Ill _ _ the lost _ you.答案：share in,with5.他在业余时间经常上网。He often _ _ _ in his spare time.答案：surfs the Internet