2019-2020年高一英语 Unit16 Pre-reading,Reading Post-reading45分钟过关检测 大纲人教版.doc

2019-2020年高一英语 Unit16 Pre-reading,Reading Post-reading45分钟过关检测 大纲人教版基础过关.翻译下列短语 1.大量的实验_2.用丝绸做的风筝_3.充电_4.给加上上_5.把系到_6.防止风筝飞走_答案：1.a number of experiments2.a kite made of silk3.get charged4.add.to5.fasten/tie.to6.stop the kite from flying away.用正确的介词、副词填空1.Why is it less expensive to make daily necessities (必需品) out_plastics than_wood?2.The young men became skilled_growing crops after learning_the farmers.3.Every Friday, the students are organized_groups to make an argument_something fashionable.4.“Harry Potter” has been a best-seller_a story-book_the last few years.5. _the future,people can travel from BeijingShanghai_a few hours.6.Add a tail_the frame and tie a long string_the cross so you can control the kite.7.People_work_the top floor managed to escape out of the burning building. 8.When a thunderstorm es_, stand_ a door or_some cover,so that the silk ribbon does not get wet. 答案：1.of;of2.in;from3.in;on/about4.as;in/during/over5.In;to;in6.to;to7.at;on8.on;inside;under巩固提高 .单项选择1.Large quantities of water_be drank. A.isB.has toC.have toD.have答案：C 提示：large quantities of +不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。2. _what to do next, she had to do nothing.A.Having been toldB.Not having been toldC.Not tellingD.Having not been told答案：B提示：动词ing形式作状语时，其否定式为not doing或not having done。3.The Chinese were a_civilized people long before Europeans were.A.highB.highlyC.tallD.taller答案：B提示：high为副词表示位置高；highly也为副词，表示程度高。4.The wounded soldier lost_blood.A.a great manyB.a great number ofC.a great amountD.a great deal of答案：D提示：a great deal of后接不可数名词；a great number of 后接可数名词。5.I got the news_he had won the game.A.thatB.whatC.which D./答案：A提示：that引导同位语从句。说明news的内容。6.This was the race in_he won the first.A.what B.thatC.which D./答案：C提示：which引导定语从句，介词in提前，从句不能用that引导。7.The number of the students in this school_2,000, and a number of them_League members.A.is; are B.are; isC.is; is D.are; are答案：A提示：the number of +名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数；a number of+名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。8.The child was not_to work out the problem, though he had_.A.young enough; enough timeB.old enough; enough timeC.enough young; enough timeD.enough old; enough time答案：B提示：enough既可作形容词，也可作副词。当enough为副词时要放在形容词之后；作形容词时，应放在名词之前。9.She doesnt_what people think.A.care forB.take care ofC.care aboutD.care with答案：C提示：care about意为“关心，在乎”；care for意为“喜欢”。10.They started out early_they might get there in time.A.toB.so thatC.so as to D.in order to答案：B提示：so that 用于引导目的状语从句。so as to 和in order to后要接动词原形。11.When spring came, the snow_.A.will be disappearedB.has been disappearedC.disappearedD.is disappeared答案：C提示：disappear是不及物动词，无被动语态。12.The total cost of their trip to Canada_$ 5,000.A.added up to B.added upC.added toD.was added up to答案：A提示：add up to意为“总计”；add to意为“增添”。13.By helping each other they_to finish their autumn ploughing in time at last.A.managed B.agreedC.wanted D.went on答案：A提示：manage to do sth.意为“成功做到某事”。14.I mean_the work ahead of time any way.A.finishingB.finishedC.to finishing D.to finish答案：D提示：mean to do意为“打算做某事”。15.(xx高考全国卷，22 )We_the last bus and didnt have any money for taxi ,so we had to walk home.A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught答案：C提示：从“so we had to walk home”可知，应选missed，意为“误了末班车”。拓展应用.阅读理解Machines in the home have a short history.Sewing machines, washing machines and tumbledriers are mon enough today, but a hundred years ago few people could even imagine such things.However,inventors have designed and built a wide range of household machines since then.In most cases the inventor tried to patent (取得专利权) his machine, to stop anyone copying it.Then he tried to produce a lot of them.If the machine became popular, the inventor could make a lot of money.In 1790 the first sewing machine was patented.The inventor was an Englishman called Thomas Saint.There was nothing to match his machine for forty years, and then someone built a similar device.He was a Frenchman, Bartley Thimonier.Neither of these early machines worked very well, however.It wasnt until 1846 that an inventor came up with a really efficient sewing machine.He was an American,Elias Howe and his machine was good enough to beat five skilled sewing women.He didnt make much money from it, however.The first mercially successful sewing machine was patented by Isaac Singer five years later. Today, we take washing machines for granted, but there was none before 1869.The revolving drum(旋转桶) of that first machine set a pattern for the future, but it was crude by todays standards（标准）.The drum（鼓）was turned by hand, and needed a lot of effort.Eight years passedbefore someone produced an electric washing machine.The world had to wait even longer for machine to dry clothes.The first spin-drier was another American invention, patented in 1924; but it was 20 years before such machines were widely used.It was yet another American, called Bissell, who introduced the carpet sweeper, he patented the original machine back in 1876.It didnt pick up dirt very well, but it was quicker than a dustpan and brush.Thirty-six years later, even the carpet sweeper was old-fashioned；modern homes now had a vacuum cleaner with an electric motor to suck up the dust.1.Inventors patent the inventions so as to_.A.produce more machinesB.avoid being copied by othersC.make the inventions more popularD.make more money2.According to the article, modern inventors.A. follow the pattern of the first revolving drum but improve it muchB.only imitate the first washing machineC.power the first ever-made washing machine by electricityD.have to wait for the first spin-drier for a long time3.The word “crude” in the sentence “but it was crude by todays standards” probably means_.A.uselessB.ugly-lookingC.roughD.not skillfully made4.The article mainly tells us about_.A.the sewing machine in the worldB.the important inventions in the worldC.the short history of household machinesD.the importance of the machines used in1.答案：B提示：由第一段第四句可知。2.答案：A提示：“The revolving drum of that first machine set a pattern for the future”可知。3.答案：D提示：由第三段的第二句的意思“尽管第一个洗衣机的旋转桶为将来的机器制定了标准，但按今天的标准，仍制造得不够先进。”可知。4.答案：C提示：本文简要回顾了家用电器的发明史。