2019-2020年高一下学期第一次阶段检测 英语.doc

大庆铁人中学xx高一年级下学期第一次阶段性检测 英 语 试 卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 李雪红2019-2020年高一下学期第一次阶段检测 英语第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到机读卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place ?A. In a library. B. In a restaurant C. On a bus.2. How does the woman feel about her work? A. She is disappointed with it. B. She is excited about it. C. She is satisfied with it.3. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Jazz. B. Classical. C. Folk.4. Why will the man go to Edinburgh? A. To drive the woman there . B. To have a meeting in Glasgow. C. To meet some important people.5. What will the girl do tonight? A. Prepare for an exam. B. Watch TV. C. Go to a movie.第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going for a walk. B. Having a cup of tea. C. Mailing a letter.7. What is the woman doing? A. Writing a letter. B. Cooking dinner. C. Exercising.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the date today? A. October 22nd. B. October 23rd. D. October 24th.9. How old is the United Nations in xx? A. 70 years. B. 65 years. C. 60 years.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is Thomas? A. Linders husband. B. The mans cousin. C. A chef.11. How many years have the speakers got married? A. 40. B. 50. C. 60.12. What do we know about Linda? A. She wont be invited to the party. B. She doesnt eat chicken. C. She is a good cook.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Friends. B. Pictures. C. Stories.14. Why does the woman think it is stressful to go to the dentist? A. It is out of your control. B. It is too expensive. C. It hurts.15. What does the man think is the most stressful? A. Being late. B. Having an exam. C. Moving to a new place.16. What does the woman think of interviews? A. They are challenging. B. They are stressful. C. They are terrible.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the finish line? A. Outside London. B. Near Buckingham Palace. C. At Greenwich.18. What was last years record time? A. 2 hours 17 minutes 16 seconds. B. 2 hours 22 minutes 16 seconds. C. 2 hours 48 minutes.19. Who was the youngest person to finish the race so far? A. Betty Omary. B. Shelly Mortimer. C. Ian Britton20. When will the full report about the event be? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:55.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21. Dont _. You will _ new customs and different ways of thinking. A. lose your heart; apply to B. lose heart; apply yourself to C. lose your heart; adapt to D. lose heart; adapt yourself to22. Mr. Green is _ a teacher. She is a friend as well. We all respect her. A. other than B. more than C. no more than D. rather than23. Xu Beihong believed that artists should show _, but not just imitate it. A. pictures B. life C. reality D. drawing24. The food has _ bad. Its not fit to eat. A. e B. left C. run D. gone25. Can you change this 100-yuan note _ ten single ones? A. into B. with C. to D. for26. Some football players who dont _ the rules of games should be removed. A. perform B. observe C. practice D. oppose27. I cant stand _ by my teacher in public any more. Im going to run away. A. making fun of B. being made fun of C. to be made fun of D. being made fun 28. A _ holiday can make the students full of stress feel _. A. delightful; delightful B. delighted; delighted C. delightful; delighted D. delighted; delightful29. When I _ a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it. A. e about B. e out C. e to D. e across30. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired31. _ is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What32. - Is everyone here? - Not yet Look, there _ the rest of our guests! A. is ing B. es C. e D. are ing33. _ with the difficult situation, we are determined to overe it. A. Faced B. Facing C. Confronting D. pared34. - Have you considered _ the job as a teacher? - Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered _ a gardener. A. to take; to be B. to take; being C. taking; being D. taking; to be35. _ meeting held last night was _ great success. A. A; a B. A; 不填 C. The; a D. The; 不填36. _ I saw the puter, I showed great interest in it. A. At first B. For the first time C. Until D. The first time37. Yang is the 431st person _ in space, _ astronauts from 32 countries. A. travelling; including B. travelled; including C. to travel; included D. to travel; including38. The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _ for a big meal. A. lied B. lain C. laid D. to lay39. This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. had seen40. _ and I will finish the work. A. Given one more day B. If you give me one more day C. One more day D. Giving one more day第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People eat different things in different parts of the world.In some countries, people eat 41 every day. Sometimes they eat it two or 42 times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. They can 43 it, fry it or make it into rice flour. They usually eat it 44 meat, fish and vegetables.Some people do not eat some kind of 45 . Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.The 46 eat a lot of fish. Japan is an island and its 47 go all over the Pacific looking for fish to 48 . The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish, and they also eat a lot of rice. In 49 such as Britain and the United States of America, the most important food is 50 or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They 51 potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them. In Africa, corn is the most important food 52 rice and wheat. Corn is a kind of cereal (谷类食物). African people make the corn 53 flour. From the flour they make 54 kinds of bread and cakes. Many Africans are very 55 and so they cant afford to eat much 56 with their cereal .Cereal and meat are very important, but we also 57 plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh fruit. Some people eat 58 fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or 59 that es from animals. They eat only food from 60 . Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat.41. A. fish B. meat C. rice D. wheat42. A. five B. four C. one D. three43. A. boil B. drink C. eat D. have44. A. as B. like C. together D. with45. A. apples B. fish C. meat D. vegetable46. A. Americans B. Chinese C. English D. Japanese47. A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains48. A. buy B. catch C. hold D. weigh49. A. developing B. Eastern countries C. the world D. Western countries 50. A. bread B. cake C. rice D. vegetables51. A. cook B. eat C. make D. take52. A. like B. except C. after D. with53. A. from B. into C. of D. up of54. A. all B. different C. the same D. two55. A. healthy B. poor C. rich D. weak56. A. corn B. meat C. rice D. wheat57. A. buy B. like C. need D. plant58. A. some B. only C. much D. little59. A. anything B. pork C. rice D. vegetables60. A. apples B. fish C. pigs D. plants第三部分：阅读理解(共15题；每小题2分。满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHealth, Wellness and the Politics of Food 9:00-9:45a.m. Blue Tent Panelists(成员): Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer. Hosted by Denise Gray, science writer for The New York Times. How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? The food and nutrition experts debate the role that the diet plays in both personal and global health, and present a look at food politics. Sports writing: For the Love of the Game9:50-10:35a.m. Blue TentPanelists: Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.Hosted by William C. Rhoden, sports writer for The New York Times.Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience. Listen as some professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news. The Art of the Review 11:15-12:00a.m. Green Tent Panelists: John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler. Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for The New York Times Book Review. How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? Join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of the book review and bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review. New York Writers, New York Stories3:00-3:45p.m. Green TentPanelists: Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.Hosted by Clyde Haberman, columnist for the City Section of The New York Times.Join this inspiring group of New Yorkcentric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work.61. If you are free in the afternoon, you can attend_.A. The Art of the Review B. New York Writers, New York StoriesC. Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food D. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game62. If you like sports writing, you will most probably_.A. go to Blue Tent at 11:15a.m. B. enjoy Jami Bernards talkC. listen to Christine Brennan D. attend the Art of the Review63. Sam Tanenhaus is in charge of _.A. The Art of the Review B. Health, Wellness and the Politics of FoodC. New York Writers, New York Stories D. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game64. All the four activities above_.A. are about writing B. will last 45 minutes each C. can be attended freely D. will attract many readersBSome years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his houseIn a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks, and shirt as he wentHe flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, a crocodile was swimming toward himHis mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the twoIn great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she couldHearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his motherIt was too lateJust as he reached her, the crocodile reached himFrom the shore, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile snatched his legsThat began an incredible tug-of-war between the twoThe crocodile was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let goA farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodileRemarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survivedHis legs were extremely scarred by the attack of the animalAnd, on his arms, were deep scratches where his mothers fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she lovedThe newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scarsThe boy lifted his legsAnd then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “But look at my armsI have great scars on my arms, tooI have them because my Mom wouldnt let go”Never judge another persons scars, because you dont know how they were made65. By saying “But look at my armsI have great scars on my arms, too” in paragraph 4,the boy really wants to show_A. how deep the scars made by the crocodile wereB. what a brave and courageous boy he was C. how many scars and scratches he hadD. how great and beloved his mother was66. Hearing Mothers shouts, the boy_ A. remained in the middle at a loss B. didnt stop swimming forwardsC. swam back towards the shore D. was ready to fight the crocodile67. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. A crocodile attacked him when the boy and his mother were swimmingB. The crocodile bit the arms of the boy when it reached himC. There is always an interesting story behind every scarD. It was the farmer who shot the crocodile68. Which of the following will be the best title for the text? A. Scars of Love B. Women Hold up Half the SkyC. A Terrible Experience D. Dont Judge by Appearances CWhats your idea of a good time? What about dancing in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people while a famous rock band plays on a stage so far away that the performers look like ants?It may sound strange but that is what many hundreds of thousands of young people in the UK do every summerWhy? Because summer is the time for outdoor music festivalsHeld on a farm, the Glastonbury Festival is the most well-known and popular festival in the UKIt began in 1970 and the first festival was attended by one thousand five hundred people each paying an admission price of 1 the ticket included free milk from the farmSince then the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strength in xx one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended, paying 112 each for a ticket to the three-day eventTickets for the event sold out within three hoursPerformers included superstars, such as Paul McCartney and James Brown, as well as new talent, like Franz Ferdinand and Joss StoneAlthough many summer festivals are run on a profit-making basis, Glastonbury is a charity event, donating millions of pounds to local and international charitiesGlastonbury is not unique(独特的) in using live music to raise money to fight global povertyIn July of this year, the Live 8 concerts were held simultaneously （同时） in London, Paris, Rome and BerlinSuperstars such as Madonna, Sir Elton John and Stevie Wonder performed in order to highlight international poverty and debt69. What does the author mean by saying “the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strength”?AThe festival has achieved growing successBGreat efforts have been made to hold the festivalCThe festival has brought in a large amount of moneyDThere have been thousands of fans attending the festival70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Glastonbury Festival is run on a profit-making basisBTickets for the xx Glastonbury Festival were in great demand despite the high priceCBoth James Brown and Joss Stone were born in poor familiesDIn the 1970 Glastonbury Festival, one could have lunch on the farm for free71 We can learn from the last paragraph that _Athe Glastonbury Festival is not so popular as the Live 8 concertsBthe Live 8 concerts are held every year in LondonCLondon, Paris, Rome and Berlin are famous for outdoor music festivalsDsome superstars are concerned about global poverty72. What is the best title for the passage?AHow to have a good time BCharity events around the worldCThe Glastonbury Festival DSuperstars performances in charity events DVans, Keds, Dolliesthey sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, youll know theyre actually the latest in teenage footwear.But experts are now warning that the current（目前的）shoe fashions will be causing teenagers disfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future.Here, the experts identify(识别) the problems caused by teenagers shoe choice.KEDS/VANSSlip-on shoes with elastic（弹性的）sides are particularly popular among teenage boys-with Keds and Vans the most sought-after brands.The main problem is that they are just too flatso flat that the heel, which strikes the ground first, also bees damaged and painful.BALLET PUMPSThe worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes. The problem is partly their flatness, as with Keds and Vans. However ballet pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific problems.“As the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on the toes to keep the shoe on, causing an awkward gait(步法)，this leads to short-and long-term problems such as calluses（茧子），heel and knee pain.”WEDGES AND STILETTOS These shoes can also cause problems with gait, They may look good, but the heels on these are so high they can force the wearers body weight forward, making them veryunstable.Teens who wear these shoes regularly are also in danger of joining those millions of women with constant back pain.SCHOOL SHOES So what do podiatrists（足科医生）have on their wish list, especially for everyday wear?Something in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on, with a small heel and a deep toe-box that does not press the toes, such as Clarks, Marks & Spencer or Rhino.If your teen insists on wearing bad shoes, get them some simple foot orthotics（矫形器）in the shoes. These support and correct the movement of the foot and, properly fitted by a podiatrist, can often transform their walk and halt the damage.73. The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph probably means A. increaseB. worsenC. stopD. cure74. From this passage we can infer .A. trendy shoes may ruin teenagers health B. fashionable shoes all have orthotics in themC. experts are strongly against wearing popular shoesD. podiatrists are expert at producing branded shoes75. In which column of Mail Online can you find this passage?A. Sports.B. Science.C. Health.D. Shopping.第二卷（ 共四部分，共计50分）第一部分：七选五(每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上写出答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sleeping and Personalities(个性) You may be active or humorous, others may be shy or serious. Why do many people have different personalities? In fact, everyone has got two personalities - the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behaviour. _76_ In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you