2019-2020年高一 Unit12学案 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高一 Unit12学案 新人教版 .重要单词聚焦 1n文学(作品)；文艺 2adj. 当地的；地方的；乡土的 3n. 能力；力量；权力 4 n. 诡计；恶作剧 5 n. 连续；系列 6 adj. 不幸的；不快乐的 7n. 村民literaturelocalpowertrickseriesunhappyvillager 8 n. 耳语；私语 vi.& vt. 耳语；密谈；低声说 9 n. 品格；特性；(小说，戏剧等中的)人物 10n. 展览会；展览品 11vt. 对待；视为；治疗；款待 12 n. 习惯；习性 13 n. 肩；肩部 vt. 肩负；承担 14 adj. 愚蠢的 15 n. 宣告；公告；告示whispercharacterexhibitiontreathabitshoulderstupidannouncement .重点短语扫描 1 一连串的；一系列；一套 2 偶然遇见；碰上 3 转过身；转过来 4听起来像 5 一个接一个 6 在某种程度上 7 处于困境中；有麻烦 8 信任；信仰；支持；赞成 9 换言之 10 从中穿过a series ofe acrossturn aroundsound like.one after anotherin a wayin troublebelieve inin other wordsget through .课文原句突破 1If only they could find a way to get to the room，or whatever it was，behind the wall. 信息提取if only但愿，要是就好了。表达一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望。 例句仿写我感觉糟糕透了，要是我听了你的建议该多好啊！ I am feeling terrible now._ _ _ _ _ _ _！ 【答案】If only I had followed your advice 2He was just about_to_say something when Pete turned around. 信息提取be about to do.when.正要做突然。 例句仿写我正要过马路，就在这时一辆汽车从我身边飞驰而过。 I_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _a car passed by. 【答案】was just about to walk across the street when 3e_here_and Ill whisper the question in your ear. 信息提取句型：祈使句and/or结果句(通常用将来时态)。 例句仿写坚持你的梦想，你最终会实现它。 _ _ _ _ _it will e true. 【答案】Stick to your dream and 4It was a strange creature with red eyesit was almost as_if the creature was watching them. 信息提取as if (as though)好像，就像似的。 例句仿写我记得整个事件好像就发生在昨天。 I remember the whole thing_ _ _ _yesterday. 【答案】as if it happened power n. (1)能量；力量，能力 She said that she had the power to see the future. 她说她有预知未来的能力。 A new power station has been built here. 这儿新建了一座发电站。 It is beyond my power to help you.我没有能力帮助你。 As is known to all，knowledge is power. 众所周知，知识就是力量。 (2)权力，政权 Most people didnt want him to be in power any longer. 大多数人不愿让他再当权。 【energy，strength与power】 (1)energy U 精力，活力，能量 He is always full of energy.他总是精力充沛。 In the future，we will make full use of nuclear energy. 在将来，我们会充分利用核能。 (2)strength U 力量，力气 He has regained his strength after an illness. 他病后已恢复了体力。 (3)power能力，权力，着重指“行动所依据的能力或职权”。 It is beyond my power.它超出了我的职权。 1(xx年福建卷)You are always full of_.Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. Apower Bstrength Cforce Denergy 【解析】句意为：“你总是精力充沛。能告诉我其中的秘密吗？“每天进行大量的锻炼。”full of energy充满活力，精力充沛。power(身体的、心智的)某种能力，体力，智力；strength体力，力气，力量；force权力，武力；energy精力，活力。 【答案】D 2Id like to ask you to put an end to the quarrel.I know you have the_. Aenergy Bforce Cstrength Dpower 【解析】有能力做某事用power或ability。 【答案】D 3(xx年杭州模拟)Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_. Aability Bforce Cstrength Dmind 【解析】此题考查近义名词辨析。句意是：比尔正进行一些体育活动来增强自己的体力。build up ones strength强身健体。 【答案】C treat vt. (1)对待 She admitted that her stepmother treated her very well. 她承认继母对她特别好。 Do not treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当做儿戏。 (2)治疗 He is seriously ill，and is being treated in hospital now. 他病得很重，现正在医院接受治疗。 (3)treat sb./oneself (to sth.)请客吃 Well treat you to dinner.我们请你吃饭。 (1)treat n请客 He took us to the cinema as a treat.他请我们看电影。 (2)be ones treat由/该某人请客 Its my treat.What would you like to eat? 我请客，你们想吃什么？ 4Lets go Dutch for this supper，OK? No，its my_this time，as a reward for all your help. Aduty Bhonor Ctreat Dpleasure 【解析】its my treat我请客。 【答案】C habit n习惯，习性 I have formed the habit of getting up early. 我已经养成了早起的习惯。 Dont let the children fall into bad habits. 别让孩子养成坏习惯。 (2)get out of/kick/break/give up the habit of 戒除/改掉的习惯 You should get out of the habit of smoking. 你应该改掉吸烟的习惯。 Ive got into the habit of turning on TV as soon as I get home. 我习惯了一回家就打开电视。 【habit与custom】 (1)custom风俗；习惯，通常指国家、社会或团体长期以来形成的习惯或习俗。 Its the custom in China to eat mooncakes at MidAutumn Day. 中秋节吃月饼是中国的习俗。 You should respect the customs of another country when you go there.去另一个国家时，要尊敬该国的风俗习惯。 (2)habit则为“个人的习惯、习性”。 He fell into a habit of smoking when in high school. 上高中时他染上了吸烟的习惯。 5In France，it is the_to shake hands with people in the office every morning. Acustom Bbehaviour Chabit Dact 【解析】habit指个体的习惯、习性；custom则指国家、民族或群体的“风俗”和“习惯”。 【答案】A 6When you go abroad for further study，you should learn to adapt to the _of the destination country. ACustoms Bhabits Cpractice Dinstruction 【答案】A whisper (1)n.耳语，私语，传闻，谣言 They speak in a whisper in case they shall be heard. 他们低声说话，怕被别人听见。 “Get out！” he said in an angry whisper. “出去！”他气愤地低声说道。 (2)v.低语，私语 She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.她探过身去，在他耳边低声说了些什么。 It is whispered that he is suffering from stomach cancer. 据有人私下说他得了胃癌。 7(xx年四川卷)Mum_to us，“Be quiet！Your little sister is sleeping.” Awhispered Bshouted Cexplained Dreplied 【解析】句意为：妈妈小声对我们说：“安静！你们的小妹正在睡觉。”此题考查一组动词辨析。whisper低语，小声说；shout喊，大声叫，呼叫；reply解释。根据句意和语境，因小妹正在睡觉，母亲怕惊醒她，所以低声对我们说要保持安静，故选A。 【答案】A e across偶然遇到；碰见；出现于 I came across an old school friend in the street this morning. 今天早上我在大街上碰到一位老校友。 A very good idea came across his mind. 他的脑海里出现了一个好主意。 I wonder how it came about that she was two hours late on such a short trip.我想知道这样短的路程她怎能迟到2个小时。 A number of questions came up at the meeting. 会上提出了许多问题。 When it es to politics，I know nothing. 当谈到政治时，我一无所知。 8Have you_some new ideas? Yeah.Ill tell you later. Ae about Be into Ce up with De out with 【解析】句意为：你提出了什么新想法吗？ 噢，以后我会告诉你的。 【答案】C 9When_(涉及到) repairing a puter，I have little knowledge of it.(e) 【答案】it es to 10Jim was very happy yesterday because he_the book that he wanted. Ae across Bcame across Ccame about Dcame out 【解析】由句意可知“吉姆昨天很高兴，因为他偶然发现了他想要的书”，e about发生；e out出版，出来。 【答案】B get through vt.& vi. (1)接通(电话) I called all day yesterday，but I couldnt get through to you. 昨天我打了一天电话，但是没办法联络到你。 (2)做完，读完 How long does it take you to get through a letter? 你写完一封信要花多长时间？ (3)通过(考试、议案等) John hasnt got through the exam.约翰没通过考试。 The government has got through a new law. 政府通过了一项新法律。 (4)穿越 The entrance to the gate is so narrow that a truck cant get through (it)大门太窄，因此卡车没办法通过。 get along with与相处 get down to开始做某事 get over克服 get up起床 get off下车 11(xx年全国卷)I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt_. Aget along Bget on Cget to Dget through 【解析】句意为：我试着拨了她的办公室电话，但是打不通。本题考查动词词组。get along前进，进展；get along with与相处；get on上(车，马等)，进展；(to)转换话题，get to到达；get through打通电话。 【答案】D 12(xx年四川卷)Have you_？ No.I had the wrong number. Agot in Bgot away Cgot off Dgot through 【解析】 句意为：你打通电话了吗？没有。我拨错号码了。get in进入，抵达，收获；get away走开，逃脱；get off(从)下来，出发，下班，逃脱惩罚；get through 完成，度过，通过，讲清楚，打通电话。 【答案】D 13(xx年四川卷)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we_fine. Alook out Bstay up Ccarry on Dget along 【解析】句意为：我过去常与我的父母亲争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。look out当心，留意；stay up熬夜，挺住；carry on继续；get along相处，根据语境知D项正确。 【答案】D 14(xx年湖北卷)If we can_our present difficulties，everything should be all right. Ae across Bget over Ce over Dget off 【解析】句意为：如果我们能够克服目前的困难，一切都会很顺利的。e across偶遇；get over克服，越过；e over过来，顺便来访；get off下车，使动身。 【答案】B (P80)It is a_world_of magic and wonders，a_world_where_anything_can_happen.这是一个充满魔法与神奇的世界，一个任何事情都可能发生的世界。 (1)world与不定冠词a连用时，表示“一个的世界”。 They lived in a different world，a world everything is done by hand.他们生活在一个不同的世界，一个一切都用手来做的世界。 It was said that Einstein found in music the peace which was missing in a world full of wars and killings.据说爱因斯坦在音乐里找到了在一个充满战争和屠杀的世界里所失去的和平。 (2)a world where anything can happen是a world of magic and wonders的同位语，where引导定语从句修饰a world。为避免重复，此处也可用one替换a world。 He was a strict but good captain，one who，unusually，took good care of the sailors on his ship.(onea captain)他是一个严格但又热心的船长，一个特别关心他船上的水手的船长。 15xx is a special year，one，I think，_(决不会遗忘) by the Chinese people.(never) 【答案】that will never be forgotten (P83)If_only they could find a way to get to the room，or whatever it was，behind the wall. 要是他们能找到办法进入墙后面的房间或是什么其他东西，该有多好啊！ if only但愿，要是就好了。表达一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望。 (1)表示已过去了的不能实现的愿望，常含有后悔、惋惜之意，谓语动词应使用had done形式。 If only we had e a few minutes earlier! 要是我们早来几分钟就好了！ If only I had more time，I could finish my assignment. 我要是有更多的时间就好了，那我就可以完成我的任务。 (2)表达现在不可能实现的愿望，谓语动词用would/could动词原形或一般过去时。 If only she would help me！要是她能帮助我就好了。 If only they were here now，we would be able to discuss the issue together.要是他们现在与我们在一起，我们就可以共同讨论这个项目。 (3)only if只有才(强调条件实现的依据) You will be able to speak English well only if you practise constantly.只有通过经常练习，你的英语才能讲得流利。 16Look at the trouble Im in! If only I_(听了你的劝告)(follow) 【答案】had followed your advice 17If only he_ (在当场)，he would call the police.(spot) 【答案】were on the spot .单词拼写 1The false message was a_(诡计) to get him to leave the room. 【答案】trick 2Hearing the bell ringing，all the_(村民) ran to the old temple for a meeting. 【答案】villagers 3Rose was deeply shocked by the picture_(展览) on South Africa. 【答案】exhibition 4I dont know what the_(公告) on the blackboard is about.Can you tell me that? 【答案】announcement 5Most of the young people like reading _(文学) such as novels，plays and poems. 【答案】literature II.语法专练 1English online is a free website_(访问者不仅仅可以) learn the English language but also chat online.(visitor) 【答案】where visitors can not only 2I prefer a pany_(人们必须工作) as a team，instead of fighting against each other.(have) 【答案】where people have to work 3_(正如所提到的) above just now，it wont be long before you regret what you have done.(mention) 【答案】As was mentioned 4They have e to the point_(必须作出决定) at once.(decision) 【答案】where a decision must be made 5The statue，_(上面有) some English words，was restored last year.(which) 【答案】on which there are